City of Safranbolu


World Heritage Identification Number: 614

World Heritage since: 1994

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇷 Türkiye

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Historical Significance and Architectural Wonders of the City of Safranbolu

The City of Safranbolu, nestled in the Black Sea region of Turkey, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and architectural splendor that has earned it a place on the prestigious list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites since 1994. Situated approximately 9 kilometers north of the city of Karabük, this ancient town boasts a rich heritage dating back to the 13th century.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

From the 13th century to the advent of the railway in the early 20th century, Safranbolu was an important caravan station on the main East–West trade route. The Old Mosque, Old Bath and Süleyman Pasha Medrese were built in 1322. During its apogee in the 17th century, Safranbolu's architecture influenced urban development throughout much of the Ottoman Empire.

Encyclopedia Record: Safranbolu

Safranbolu is a town in Karabük Province in the Black Sea region of Turkey. It is the seat of Safranbolu District. Its population is 52,999 (2022). It is about 9 km north of the city of Karabük, 200 kilometres (120 mi) north of Ankara and about 100 km south of the Black Sea coast. The town's historic names in Greek were Theodoroupolis and later Saphrampolis (Σαφράμπολις). Its former names in Turkish were Zalifre and Taraklıborlu. It was part of Kastamonu Province until 1923 and Zonguldak Province between 1923 and 1995. The town lies at an elevation of 508 m (1,667 ft).

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Additional Site Details

Area: 193 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 41.26 , 32.68972

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Image of City of Safranbolu

© Uğur Başak, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Gordion
189 km — Türkiye
Hattusha: the Hittite Capital
214 km — Türkiye
Historic Areas of Istanbul
312 km — Türkiye
Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire
328 km — Türkiye
Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia
334 km — Türkiye

Country Information: Türkiye

Flag of Türkiye

Official Name: Republic of Turkey

Capital: Ankara

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 85,518,661

Population (2023): 85,325,965

Population (2022): 84,979,913

Land Area: 769,630 sq km

Currency: Turkish lira (TRY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page City of Safranbolu are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Safranbolu, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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