Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia


World Heritage Identification Number: 1694

World Heritage since: 2023

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇷 Türkiye

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia: A Unique Blend of Architecture and Craftsmanship

The Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2023, represent a remarkable fusion of architecture and craftsmanship that dates back to the late 13th and mid-14th centuries. Located across various provinces in modern-day Turkey, these five mosques stand as testaments to the ingenuity and skill of the Seljuk artisans who constructed them.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This serial property is comprised of five hypostyle mosques built in Anatolia between the late 13th and mid-14th centuries, each located in a different province of present-day Türkiye. The unusual structural system of the mosques combines an exterior building envelope built of masonry with multiple rows of wooden interior columns (“hypostyle”) that support a flat wooden ceiling and the roof. These mosques are known for the skilful woodcarving and handiwork used in their structures, architectural fittings, and furnishings.

Encyclopedia Record: Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia

The Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia are a World Heritage Site consisting of five Seljuk mosques in Anatolia dating back to the late 13th and mid-14th centuries.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 0.61 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 38.7550361111 , 30.529575

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Image of Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia

© Dosseman, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Hierapolis-Pamukkale
154 km — Türkiye
Gordion
160 km — Türkiye
Aphrodisias
196 km — Türkiye
Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire
203 km — Türkiye
Sardis and the Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe
218 km — Türkiye

Country Information: Türkiye

Flag of Türkiye

Official Name: Republic of Turkey

Capital: Ankara

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 85,518,661

Population (2023): 85,325,965

Population (2022): 84,979,913

Land Area: 769,630 sq km

Currency: Turkish lira (TRY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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