National Archeological Park of Tierradentro


World Heritage Identification Number: 743

World Heritage since: 1995

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇴 Colombia

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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Exploring the Rich Cultural Legacy: National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro

The National Archaeological Park of Tierradentro, located in the mountainous region of southwestern Colombia, offers a unique glimpse into the rich cultural history of pre-Columbian societies. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, this archaeological park showcases a remarkable collection of elaborate pre-Columbian hypogea, or underground tombs, dating from the 6th to the 10th century.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Several monumental statues of human figures can be seen in the park, which also contains many hypogea dating from the 6th to the 10th century. These huge underground tombs (some burial chambers are up to 12 m wide) are decorated with motifs that reproduce the internal decor of homes of the period. They reveal the social complexity and cultural wealth of a pre-Hispanic society in the northern Andes.

Encyclopedia Record: Tierradentro

Tierradentro is one of the ancient Pre-Columbian cultures of Colombia. It started to flourish around 200 BC in the mountains of southwest Colombia, and continued into the 17th century. The Tierradentro culture is particularly well known for its dense collection of elaborate pre-Columbian hypogea. It is considered part of San Agustín culture rather than a separate culture.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 38.84 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 2.583333333 , -76.03333333

Image

Image of National Archeological Park of Tierradentro

© inyucho, CC BY 2.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

San Agustín Archaeological Park
77 km — Colombia
Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia
258 km — Colombia
City of Quito
416 km — Ecuador
Chiribiquete National Park – “The Maloca of the Jaguar”
426 km — Colombia
Sangay National Park
554 km — Ecuador

Country Information: Colombia

Flag of Colombia

Official Name: Republic of Colombia

Capital: Bogotá

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 52,886,363

Population (2023): 52,321,152

Population (2022): 51,737,944

Land Area: 1,109,500 sq km

Currency: Colombian peso (COP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page National Archeological Park of Tierradentro are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Tierradentro, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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