Historic Cairo


World Heritage Identification Number: 89

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇬 Egypt

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

Map

Exploring the Rich History of Historic Cairo

Historic Cairo, also known as Islamic Cairo or Medieval Cairo, is a captivating testament to the rich history and cultural diversity of Egypt. This ancient city, located within the modern urban area of Cairo, was founded in the 10th century and played a pivotal role in the Islamic world, reaching its golden age in the 14th century. In 1979, Historic Cairo was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its significant historical and architectural value.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Tucked away amid the modern urban area of Cairo lies one of the world's oldest Islamic cities, with its famous mosques, madrasas, hammams and fountains. Founded in the 10th century, it became the new centre of the Islamic world, reaching its golden age in the 14th century.

Encyclopedia Record: Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo, or Medieval Cairo, officially Historic Cairo, refers mostly to the areas of Cairo, Egypt, that were built from the Muslim conquest in 641 CE until the city's modern expansion in the 19th century during Khedive Ismail's rule, namely: the central parts within the old walled city, the historic cemeteries, the area around the Citadel of Cairo, parts of Bulaq, and Old Cairo which dates back to Roman times and includes major Coptic Christian monuments.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 523.66 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 30.05 , 31.26111

Image

Image of Historic Cairo

© Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0 Resized from original.

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
15 km — Egypt
Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)
131 km — Egypt
Abu Mena
176 km — Egypt
Saint Catherine Area
311 km — Egypt
Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer
335 km — State of Palestine

Country Information: Egypt

Flag of Egypt

Official Name: Arab Republic of Egypt

Capital: Cairo

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 116,538,258

Population (2023): 114,535,772

Population (2022): 112,618,250

Land Area: 995,450 sq km

Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Cairo are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Islamic Cairo, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World