Abu Mena


World Heritage Identification Number: 90

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇬 Egypt

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Abu Mena: An Early Christian Holy City

Abu Mena, located approximately 50 kilometers southwest of Alexandria, Egypt, is a significant archaeological site that holds immense historical value due to its role as a major center for early Christian pilgrimage. Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, the site comprises various structures built around the tomb of Saint Menas, a third-century martyr from Alexandria.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The church, baptistry, basilicas, public buildings, streets, monasteries, houses and workshops in this early Christian holy city were built over the tomb of the martyr Menas of Alexandria, who died in A.D. 296.

Encyclopedia Record: Abu Mena

Abu Mena was a town, monastery complex and Christian pilgrimage centre in Late Antique Egypt, about 50 km (31 mi) southwest of Alexandria, near New Borg El Arab city. Its remains were designated a World Heritage Site in 1979 for the site's importance in early Christianity. There are very few standing remains, but the foundations of most major buildings, such as the great basilica, are easily discernible.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 182.72 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 30.8358333333 , 29.66666667

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Image of Abu Mena

© Einsamer Schütze, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
170 km — Egypt
Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)
174 km — Egypt
Historic Cairo
176 km — Egypt
Saint Hilarion Monastery/ Tell Umm Amer
452 km — State of Palestine
Saint Catherine Area
487 km — Egypt

Country Information: Egypt

Flag of Egypt

Official Name: Arab Republic of Egypt

Capital: Cairo

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 116,538,258

Population (2023): 114,535,772

Population (2022): 112,618,250

Land Area: 995,450 sq km

Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Abu Mena are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Abu Mena, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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