Flag of Egypt Egypt


Egypt has been a State Party to the World Heritage Convention since 1974. With 7 inscribed properties, the country maintains a well-established presence on the World Heritage List. The majority of its sites are cultural properties, reflecting a strong emphasis on historical and architectural heritage.

Egypt as a State Party to the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: February 7, 1974

Status: Ratification

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 1976-1983, 1991-1997, 1999-2005, 2007-2011, 2019-2023

Total of Mandate Years: 27

Total of Mandates: 5

WHC Electoral Group: V(b) (Arab States)

World Heritage Sites in Egypt (7)

Cultural: 6 | Natural: 1 | Mixed: 0

Map of World Heritage Sites

This interactive map shows the location of all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Egypt.

Tentative World Heritage Sites (34)

  • Egyptian Museum in Cairo · submitted: February 1, 2021
  • Kharga Oasis and the Small Southern Oases · submitted: September 3, 2015
  • Helwan Observatory · submitted: November 3, 2010
  • Dababiya · submitted: July 24, 2008
  • Alexandria, ancient remains and the new library · submitted: July 28, 2003
  • Abydos, city of pilgrimage of the Pharaohs · submitted: July 28, 2003
  • Pharaonic temples in Upper Egypt from the Ptolemaic and Roman periods · submitted: July 28, 2003
  • Necropolises of Middle Egypt, from the Middle Empire to the Roman period · submitted: July 28, 2003
  • Raoudha nilometre in Cairo · submitted: July 28, 2003
  • The monasteries of the Arab Desert and Wadi Natrun · submitted: July 28, 2003
  • Two citadels in Sinai from the Saladin period (Al-Gundi and Phataoh's island) · submitted: July 28, 2003
  • The An-Nakhl fortress, a stage on the pilgrimage route to Mecca · submitted: July 28, 2003
  • Oasis of Fayoum, hydraulic remains and ancient cultural landscapes · submitted: July 28, 2003
  • Historic quarters and monuments of Rosetta/Rachid · submitted: July 28, 2003
  • Southern and Smaller Oases, the Western Desert · submitted: June 12, 2003
  • Bird Migration Routes · submitted: June 12, 2003
  • Desert Wadis · submitted: June 12, 2003
  • Mountain Chains · submitted: June 12, 2003
  • Great Desert Landscapes · submitted: June 12, 2003
  • Gebel Qatrani Area, Lake Qaroun Nature Reserve · submitted: February 10, 2003
  • Ras Mohammed · submitted: January 22, 2002
  • Siwa archaeological area · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • Temple of Serabit Khadem · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • North Sinai archaeological Sites Zone · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • Temple of Hator built by Ramses III · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • Dahshour archaeological area · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • El Fayoum: Kom Aushim (Karanis), Dimai (Soknopaiounesos), Qasr Qarun (Dionysias), Batn I hrit (Theadelphia), Byahma-Medinet el Fayoum….. · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • El-Gendi Fortress · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • Rutho Monastery · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • Wadi Feiran · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • Pharaon Island · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • Dahab · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • Minia · submitted: November 1, 1994
  • Newibah castle · submitted: November 1, 1994

Source: UNESCO Tentative Lists

Country Profile Egypt

Official Name: Arab Republic of Egypt

Continent: Africa

Subregion: Northern Africa

UNESCO Region: Arab States

Capital: Cairo

Population (2024): 116,538,258

Land Area: 995,450 km²

Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP)

Country Data Sources

About States Parties

States Parties are countries that have joined the World Heritage Convention. They commit to identifying, nominating, and protecting properties of outstanding cultural or natural value on their territory. States Parties are also expected to monitor and report on the condition of inscribed sites.

World Heritage Insights

How Politics and Institutions Shape the UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage List is usually seen as a catalogue of the world’s most important cultural and natural places. Yet behind every inscription there is a structured decision process: countries must first join the Convention, run for a seat on the World Heritage Committee, prepare nominations through a fixed procedure, and finally obtain enough votes for inscription.

World Heritage Info

Background

Learn about UNESCO, the World Heritage Convention, Tentative Lists, and how World Heritage Sites are selected and preserved. Explore the history, structures, and processes that protect humanity’s cultural and natural treasures.

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