Flag of Nigeria Nigeria


Nigeria has been a State Party to the World Heritage Convention since 1974. It is home to 2 World Heritage Sites. All currently inscribed properties are listed under the Cultural category.

Nigeria as a State Party to the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: October 23, 1974

Status: Ratification

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 1976-1980, 2001-2005, 2007-2011, 2019-2023

Total of Mandate Years: 16

Total of Mandates: 4

WHC Electoral Group: V(a) (Africa)

World Heritage Sites in Nigeria (2)

Cultural: 2 | Natural: 0 | Mixed: 0

Map of World Heritage Sites

This interactive map shows the location of all UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Nigeria.

Tentative World Heritage Sites (13)

  • Gashaka Gumti National Park · submitted: September 25, 2025
  • Cross River – Korup – Takamanda (CRIKOT) National Parks · submitted: June 4, 2020
  • Lake Chad Cultural Landscape · submitted: November 7, 2018
  • Oke Idanre (Idanre Hill) · submitted: October 8, 2007
  • Arochkwu Long Juju Slave Route (Cave Temple Complex) · submitted: October 8, 2007
  • Ancient Kano City Walls and Asociated Sties · submitted: October 8, 2007
  • Surame Cultural Landscape · submitted: October 8, 2007
  • Alok Ikom Stone Monoliths · submitted: October 8, 2007
  • Ogbunike Caves · submitted: October 8, 2007
  • Benin Iya / Sungbo' s Eredo · submitted: November 1, 1995
  • Old Oyo · submitted: November 1, 1995
  • Kwiambana and/or Ningi · submitted: November 1, 1995
  • Niger Delta Mangroves · submitted: November 1, 1995

Source: UNESCO Tentative Lists

Country Profile Nigeria

Official Name: Federal Republic of Nigeria

Continent: Africa

Subregion: Western Africa

UNESCO Region: Africa

Capital: Abuja

Population (2024): 232,679,478

Land Area: 910,770 km²

Currency: Nigerian naira (NGN)

Country Data Sources

About States Parties

States Parties are countries that have joined the World Heritage Convention. They commit to identifying, nominating, and protecting properties of outstanding cultural or natural value on their territory. States Parties are also expected to monitor and report on the condition of inscribed sites.

World Heritage Insights

How Politics and Institutions Shape the UNESCO World Heritage List

The UNESCO World Heritage List is usually seen as a catalogue of the world’s most important cultural and natural places. Yet behind every inscription there is a structured decision process: countries must first join the Convention, run for a seat on the World Heritage Committee, prepare nominations through a fixed procedure, and finally obtain enough votes for inscription.

World Heritage Info

Background

Learn about UNESCO, the World Heritage Convention, Tentative Lists, and how World Heritage Sites are selected and preserved. Explore the history, structures, and processes that protect humanity’s cultural and natural treasures.

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