Prambanan Temple Compounds


World Heritage Identification Number: 642

World Heritage since: 1991

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇩 Indonesia

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Exploring the Majestic Prambanan Temple Compounds: A Unique Testament to Ancient Indonesian Culture

The Prambanan Temple Compounds, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, stand as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of ancient Indonesia. Located in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, in southern Java, these temples are dedicated to the Trimūrti, the divine expressions of creation, preservation, and destruction in Hinduism.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Built in the 10th century, this is the largest temple compound dedicated to Shiva in Indonesia. Rising above the centre of the last of these concentric squares are three temples decorated with reliefs illustrating the epic of the Ramayana, dedicated to the three great Hindu divinities (Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma) and three temples dedicated to the animals who serve them.

Encyclopedia Record: Prambanan

Prambanan is a 9th-century Hindu temple compound in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, in southern Java, Indonesia, dedicated to the Trimūrti, the expression of God as the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva). The temple compound is located approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) northeast of the city of Yogyakarta on the boundary between Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: -7.75222 , 110.49167

Image

Image of Prambanan Temple Compounds

© Gunawan Kartapranata, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Indonesia

Flag of Indonesia

Official Name: Republic of Indonesia

Capital: Jakarta

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 283,487,931

Population (2023): 281,190,067

Population (2022): 278,830,529

Land Area: 1,892,560 sq km

Currency: Indonesian rupiah (IDR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Prambanan Temple Compounds are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Prambanan, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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