Pyrénées - Mont Perdu


World Heritage Identification Number: 773

World Heritage since: 1997

Category: Mixed Cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: Yes

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: France, Spain

Continent: NA

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Exploring the Pyrénées - Mont Perdu: A Transboundary World Heritage Site

The Pyrénées - Mont Perdu, inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, is a testament to the breathtaking beauty and rich geological history of the Pyrenees mountain range. Spanning across the contemporary national borders of France and Spain, this outstanding mountain landscape offers a unique blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This outstanding mountain landscape, which spans the contemporary national borders of France and Spain, is centred around the peak of Mount Perdu, a calcareous massif that rises to 3,352 m. The site, with a total area of 30,639 ha, includes two of Europe's largest and deepest canyons on the Spanish side and three major cirque walls on the more abrupt northern slopes with France, classic presentations of these geological landforms. The site is also a pastoral landscape reflecting an agricultural way of life that was once widespread in the upland regions of Europe but now survives only in this part of the Pyrénées. Thus it provides exceptional insights into past European society through its landscape of villages, farms, fields, upland pastures and mountain roads.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

The Committee inscribed the site under natural criteria (vii) and (viii). The calcareous massif of the Mount Perdu displays classic geological land forms, including deep canyons and spectacular cirque walls. It is also an outstanding scenic landscape with meadows, lakes, caves and forests on mountain slopes. In addition, the area is of high interest to science and conservation. Concerning cultural values, the Committee inscribed the property on the basis of criteria (iii), (iv) and (v): The Pyrénées-Mont Perdu area between France and Spain is an outstanding cultural landscape which combines scenic beauty with a socio-economic structure that has its roots in the past and illustrates a mountain way of life that has become rare in Europe.

Encyclopedia Record: Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site

The Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site is a World Heritage Site straddling the border between Spain and France in the Pyrenees mountain chain. The summit of Monte Perdido is on the Spanish side of the border. The site was designated in 1997 and extended north in 1999 to include the Commune of Gèdre in France.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 30,639 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
(vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(viii) — Outstanding example representing major earth stages

Coordinates: 42.68542 , -5e-04

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Image of Pyrénées - Mont Perdu

© Patrick Rouzet, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí
69 km — Spain
Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley
132 km — Andorra
Canal du Midi
154 km — France
Poblet Monastery
170 km — Spain
Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne
201 km — France
Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Pyrénées - Mont Perdu are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Pyrénées – Mont Perdu World Heritage Site, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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