Río Abiseo National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 548

World Heritage since: 1990

Category: Mixed Cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇪 Peru

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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Exploring the Biodiversity Hotspot: Río Abiseo National Park

The Río Abiseo National Park, nestled within the San Martín department of Peru, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of biodiversity that exists in the Andean region. Established in 1983, this protected area was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990, recognizing its unique combination of natural and cultural heritage.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The park was created in 1983 to protect the fauna and flora of the rainforests that are characteristic of this region of the Andes. There is a high level of endemism among the fauna and flora found in the park. The yellow-tailed woolly monkey, previously thought extinct, is found only in this area. Research undertaken since 1985 has already uncovered 36 previously unknown archaeological sites at altitudes of between 2,500 and 4,000 m, which give a good picture of pre-Inca society.

Encyclopedia Record: Rio Abiseo National Park

The Rio Abiseo National Park is located in the San Martín department of Peru. UNESCO pronounced it as Natural and Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 1990. The park is home to many species of flora and fauna, as well as the location of over 30 pre-Columbian archaeological sites. Since 1986, the park has not been open to tourism due to the fragile nature of both the natural and archaeological environment.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 272,408 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: -7.75 , -77.25

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Image of Río Abiseo National Park

© Ti galan, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Huascarán National Park
177 km — Peru
Chan Chan Archaeological Zone
205 km — Peru
Chavin (Archaeological Site)
205 km — Peru
Chankillo Archaeoastronomical Complex
228 km — Peru
Sacred City of Caral-Supe
351 km — Peru

Country Information: Peru

Flag of Peru

Official Name: Republic of Peru

Capital: Lima

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 34,217,848

Population (2023): 33,845,617

Population (2022): 33,475,438

Land Area: 1,280,000 sq km

Currency: Peruvian sol (PEN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Río Abiseo National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Rio Abiseo National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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