Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France


World Heritage Identification Number: 868

World Heritage since: 1998

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇷 France

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France: Medieval Pilgrimage Routes in Western Europe

The Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, represent some of the most significant medieval pilgrimage routes in Western Europe. These routes were essential conduits for religious and cultural exchange between different European regions during the Middle Ages.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Santiago de Compostela was the supreme goal for countless thousands of pious pilgrims who converged there from all over Europe throughout the Middle Ages. To reach Spain pilgrims had to pass through France, and the group of important historical monuments included in this inscription marks out the four routes by which they did so.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (ii): The Pilgrimage Route of Santiago de Compostela played a key role in religious and cultural exchange and development during the later Middle Ages, and this is admirably illustrated by the carefully selected monuments on the routes followed by pilgrims in France.

Criterion (iv): The spiritual and physical needs of pilgrims travelling to Santiago de Compostela were met by the development of a number of specialized types of edifice, many of which originated or were further developed on the French sections.

Criterion (vi): The Pilgrimage Route of Santiago de Compostela bears exceptional witness to the power and influence of Christian faith among people of all classes and countries in Europe during the Middle Ages.

Encyclopedia Record: Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France

UNESCO designated the Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France as a World Heritage Site in December 1998. The routes pass through the following regions of France: Aquitaine, Auvergne, Basse-Normandie, Bourgogne, Centre, Champagne-Ardenne, Ile-de-France, Languedoc-Roussillon, Limousin, Midi-Pyrénées, Picardie, Poitou-Charentes, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. UNESCO cites the routes' role in "religious and cultural exchange", the development of "specialized edifices" along the routes, and their "exceptional witness to the power and influence of Christian faith among people of all classes and countries in Europe during the Middle Ages".

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Additional Site Details

Area: 97.21 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 45.18405556 , 0.722944444

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Image of Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France

© Jibi44, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Prehistoric Sites and Decorated Caves of the Vézère Valley
38 km — France
Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion
76 km — France
Bordeaux, Port of the Moon
109 km — France
Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe
154 km — France
Cordouan Lighthouse
155 km — France

Country Information: France

Flag of France

Official Name: French Republic

Capital: Paris

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 68,516,699

Population (2023): 68,287,487

Population (2022): 68,065,015

Land Area: 547,560 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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