Royal Building of Mafra – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada)


World Heritage Identification Number: 1573

World Heritage since: 2019

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇹 Portugal

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Royal Building of Mafra: A Grand Baroque Monument in Portugal

The Royal Building of Mafra, officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2019, stands as a testament to the grandeur and ambition of King João V of Portugal. Situated approximately 30 kilometers northwest of Lisbon, this monumental complex is a unique blend of Baroque and Neoclassical architecture, showcasing the power and influence of the Portuguese Empire during the 18th century.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located 30 km northwest of Lisbon, the property was conceived by King João V in 1711 as a tangible representation of his conception of the monarchy and the State. This imposing quadrangular building houses the king’s and queen's palaces, the royal chapel, shaped like a Roman baroque basilica, a Franciscan monastery and a library containing 36,000 volumes. The complex is completed by the Cerco garden, with its geometric layout, and the royal hunting park (Tapada). The Royal Mafra Building is one of the most remarkable works undertaken by King João V, which illustrates the power and reach of the Portuguese Empire. João V adopted Roman and Italian baroque architectural and artistic models and commissioned works of art that make Mafra an exceptional example of Italian Baroque.

Encyclopedia Record: Palace of Mafra

The Palace of Mafra, also known as the Palace-Convent of Mafra and the Royal Building of Mafra, is a monumental Baroque and Neoclassical palace-monastery located in Mafra, Portugal, some 28 kilometres from Lisbon. Construction began in 1717 under King John V of Portugal and was completed in 1755.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 1,213.17 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 38.9371666667 , -9.3255277778

Image

Image of Royal Building of Mafra – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada)

© Alvesgaspar, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Cultural Landscape of Sintra
19 km — Portugal
Monastery of the Hieronymites and Tower of Belém in Lisbon
29 km — Portugal
Monastery of Alcobaça
74 km — Portugal
Monastery of Batalha
91 km — Portugal
Convent of Christ in Tomar
108 km — Portugal

Country Information: Portugal

Flag of Portugal

Official Name: Portuguese Republic

Capital: Lisbon

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 10,701,636

Population (2023): 10,578,174

Population (2022): 10,434,332

Land Area: 91,610 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Royal Building of Mafra – Palace, Basilica, Convent, Cerco Garden and Hunting Park (Tapada) are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Palace of Mafra, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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