Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara


World Heritage Identification Number: 144

World Heritage since: 1981

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇿 United Republic of Tanzania

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

Map

A Journey Through Time: Exploring the Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara

The Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, offer a captivating glimpse into the rich history and cultural exchange that once flourished along the east African coast. These two small islands, nestled off the coast of Tanzania, serve as a testament to the prosperous trading centers that dominated the Indian Ocean trade routes from the 13th to the 16th centuries.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The remains of two great East African ports admired by early European explorers are situated on two small islands near the coast. From the 13th to the 16th century, the merchants of Kilwa dealt in gold, silver, pearls, perfumes, Arabian crockery, Persian earthenware and Chinese porcelain; much of the trade in the Indian Ocean thus passed through their hands.

Encyclopedia Record: Kilwa Kisiwani

Kilwa Kisiwani is an island, national historic site, and hamlet community located in the township of Kilwa Masoko, the district seat of Kilwa District in the Tanzanian region of Lindi in southern Tanzania. Kilwa Kisiwani is the largest of the nine hamlets in the town of Kilwa Masoko and is also the least populated hamlet in the township with around 1,150 residents.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: -8.95778 , 39.52278

Image

Image of Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara

en:user:Claude McNab, Public domain

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Selous Game Reserve
233 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Stone Town of Zanzibar
313 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Fort Jesus, Mombasa
545 km — Kenya
Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests
559 km — Kenya
Kondoa Rock-Art Sites
622 km — United Republic of Tanzania

Country Information: United Republic of Tanzania

Flag of United Republic of Tanzania

Official Name: United Republic of Tanzania

Capital: Dodoma

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 68,560,157

Population (2023): 66,617,606

Population (2022): 64,711,821

Land Area: 885,800 sq km

Currency: Tanzanian shilling (TZS)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Kilwa Kisiwani, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World