Ruins of León Viejo


World Heritage Identification Number: 613

World Heritage since: 2000

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇳🇮 Nicaragua

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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The Ruins of León Viejo: A Window into the Past of Colonial Nicaragua

The Ruins of León Viejo, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, offer a unique glimpse into the history and development of colonial Nicaragua. Situated in the municipality of La Paz Centro, within the department of León, these ancient ruins serve as a testament to the social and economic structures that defined the Spanish Empire during the 16th century.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

León Viejo is one of the oldest Spanish colonial settlements in the Americas. It did not develop and so its ruins are outstanding testimony to the social and economic structures of the Spanish Empire in the 16th century. Moreover, the site has immense archaeological potential.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion iii The ruined town of León Viejo provides exceptional testimony to the material culture of one of the earliest Spanish colonial settlements. Criterion iv The form and nature of early Spanish settlement in the New World, adapting European architectural and planning concepts to the material potential of another region, are uniquely preserved in the archaeological site of León Viejo.

Encyclopedia Record: León Viejo

Ruins of León Viejo is a World Heritage Site in Nicaragua. It was the original location of León. It is the present location of the town of Puerto Momotombo in the Municipality of La Paz Centro of the Department of León. It is administered by the Instituto Nicaragüense de Cultura.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 31.87 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 12.40047 , -86.616336

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Image of Ruins of León Viejo

© pr47, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

León Cathedral
29 km — Nicaragua
Area de Conservación Guanacaste
204 km — Costa Rica
Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site
338 km — El Salvador
Maya Site of Copan
385 km — Honduras
Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua
413 km — Guatemala

Country Information: Nicaragua

Flag of Nicaragua

Official Name: Republic of Nicaragua

Capital: Managua

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 6,916,140

Population (2023): 6,823,613

Population (2022): 6,730,654

Land Area: 120,340 sq km

Currency: Nicaraguan córdoba (NIO)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ruins of León Viejo are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article León Viejo, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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