Selous Game Reserve


World Heritage Identification Number: 199

World Heritage since: 1982

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇹🇿 United Republic of Tanzania

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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The Selous Game Reserve: A Haven for African Biodiversity

The Selous Game Reserve, now officially known as the Nyerere National Park, is a sprawling expanse of pristine wilderness located in southern Tanzania, East Africa. Established in 1922, it was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982 due to its exceptional biodiversity and extensive, untouched natural landscapes. Covering an area of approximately 50,000 square kilometers, the park serves as a vital refuge for countless African wildlife species, making it one of the largest protected areas in Africa.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Large numbers of elephants, black rhinoceroses, cheetahs, giraffes, hippopotamuses and crocodiles live in this immense sanctuary, which measures 50,000 km2 and is relatively undisturbed by human impact. The park has a variety of vegetation zones, ranging from dense thickets to open wooded grasslands.

Encyclopedia Record: Selous Game Reserve

The Selous Game Reserve, now renamed as Nyerere National Park (in-part), is a protected nature reserve and wilderness area in southern Tanzania, East Africa. It covers a total area of 50,000 km2 (19,000 sq mi), with additional buffer zones, as well. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, owing to its high levels of biodiversity and vast, undisturbed natural landscapes, such as the grasslands and the miombo woodlands habitat. Among the numerous species within the park are some of the continent's largest and most iconic, such as the bush elephant, black rhinoceros, hippopotamus, lion, leopard, spotted hyena, painted dog, Cape buffalo, Masai giraffe, plains zebra, white-bearded gnu and the giant Nile crocodile. Due to the fragility and sensitivity of the many species and ecosystems within the park, human habitation is not permitted within its bounds, and all persons entering and exiting are tallied and tracked by the Wildlife Division of the Tanzanian Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 5,120,000 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: -9 , 37.4

Image

Image of Selous Game Reserve

© Panii at German Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara
233 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Stone Town of Zanzibar
372 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Kondoa Rock-Art Sites
506 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Fort Jesus, Mombasa
604 km — Kenya
Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests
614 km — Kenya

Country Information: United Republic of Tanzania

Flag of United Republic of Tanzania

Official Name: United Republic of Tanzania

Capital: Dodoma

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 68,560,157

Population (2023): 66,617,606

Population (2022): 64,711,821

Land Area: 885,800 sq km

Currency: Tanzanian shilling (TZS)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Selous Game Reserve are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Selous Game Reserve, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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