Sacred City of Kandy


World Heritage Identification Number: 450

World Heritage since: 1988

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Sacred City of Kandy: A Cultural and Religious Hub in Sri Lanka

The Sacred City of Kandy, officially known as the city of Senkadagalapura, is a significant cultural and religious center in Sri Lanka. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1988, this city has been a crucial part of the island nation's history for over two millennia.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This sacred Buddhist site, popularly known as the city of Senkadagalapura, was the last capital of the Sinhala kings whose patronage enabled the Dinahala culture to flourish for more than 2,500 years until the occupation of Sri Lanka by the British in 1815. It is also the site of the Temple of the Tooth Relic (the sacred tooth of the Buddha), which is a famous pilgrimage site.

Encyclopedia Record: Kandy

Kandy is a major city located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of hills in the Kandy plateau, which crosses an area of tropical plantations, mainly tea. Kandy is both an administrative and religious city and the capital of the Central Province. Kandy is the home of the Temple of the Tooth Relic, one of the most sacred places of worship in the Buddhist world. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. Historically the local Buddhist rulers resisted Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial expansion and occupation.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 7.293611111 , 80.64027778

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Image of Sacred City of Kandy

© A.Savin, FAL Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Central Highlands of Sri Lanka
25 km — Sri Lanka
Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple
63 km — Sri Lanka
Ancient City of Sigiriya
74 km — Sri Lanka
Ancient City of Polonnaruwa
80 km — Sri Lanka
Sinharaja Forest Reserve
99 km — Sri Lanka

Country Information: Sri Lanka

Flag of Sri Lanka

Official Name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 21,916,000

Population (2023): 22,037,000

Population (2022): 22,181,000

Land Area: 61,860 sq km

Currency: Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Sacred City of Kandy are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Kandy, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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