Ancient City of Polonnaruwa


World Heritage Identification Number: 201

World Heritage since: 1982

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Ancient City of Polonnaruwa: A Testament to Sri Lankan History and Architecture

The Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, serves as a significant testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of the island nation. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, this ancient city holds a unique place in the annals of Sri Lankan history, having served as the second capital following the destruction of Anuradhapura in 993 CE.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Polonnaruwa was the second capital of Sri Lanka after the destruction of Anuradhapura in 993. It comprises, besides the Brahmanic monuments built by the Cholas, the monumental ruins of the fabulous garden-city created by Parakramabahu I in the 12th century.

Encyclopedia Record: Polonnaruwa

Poḷonnaruwa, also referred as Pulathisipura and Vijayarajapura in ancient times, is the main town of Polonnaruwa District in North Central Province, Sri Lanka. The modern town of Polonnaruwa is also known as New Town, and the other part of Polonnaruwa remains as the royal ancient city of the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 7.915833333 , 81.00055556

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Image of Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

© Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Ancient City of Sigiriya
28 km — Sri Lanka
Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple
39 km — Sri Lanka
Central Highlands of Sri Lanka
56 km — Sri Lanka
Sacred City of Kandy
80 km — Sri Lanka
Sacred City of Anuradhapura
82 km — Sri Lanka

Country Information: Sri Lanka

Flag of Sri Lanka

Official Name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 21,916,000

Population (2023): 22,037,000

Population (2022): 22,181,000

Land Area: 61,860 sq km

Currency: Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ancient City of Polonnaruwa are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Polonnaruwa, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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