Ancient City of Sigiriya


World Heritage Identification Number: 202

World Heritage since: 1982

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Ancient City of Sigiriya: A Unique Testament to Sri Lankan History

The Ancient City of Sigiriya, also known as Sinhagiri, stands as a remarkable testament to the rich history and architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lanka. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 1982, is located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. The site is dominated by a colossal column of granite, towering approximately 180 meters (590 feet) high, which has earned it the nickname 'Lion's Rock'.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The ruins of the capital built by the parricidal King Kassapa I (477–95) lie on the steep slopes and at the summit of a granite peak standing some 180m high (the 'Lion's Rock', which dominates the jungle from all sides). A series of galleries and staircases emerging from the mouth of a gigantic lion constructed of bricks and plaster provide access to the site.

Encyclopedia Record: Sigiriya

Sigiriya or Sinhagiri is an ancient rock fortress located in the northern Matale District near the town of Dambulla in the Central Province, Sri Lanka. It is a site of historical and archaeological significance that is dominated by a massive column of granite approximately 180 m (590 ft) high.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 7.95 , 80.75

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Image of Ancient City of Sigiriya

© Binuka poojan, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Rangiri Dambulla Cave Temple
15 km — Sri Lanka
Ancient City of Polonnaruwa
28 km — Sri Lanka
Central Highlands of Sri Lanka
56 km — Sri Lanka
Sacred City of Anuradhapura
59 km — Sri Lanka
Sacred City of Kandy
74 km — Sri Lanka

Country Information: Sri Lanka

Flag of Sri Lanka

Official Name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka

Capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 21,916,000

Population (2023): 22,037,000

Population (2022): 22,181,000

Land Area: 61,860 sq km

Currency: Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ancient City of Sigiriya are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Sigiriya, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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