Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht


World Heritage Identification Number: 1349

World Heritage since: 2010

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇳🇱 Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht: A Masterpiece of Urban Planning

The Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and foresight of the Dutch Golden Age. This historic urban ensemble, located in the heart of Amsterdam, offers a unique blend of architectural splendor, cultural richness, and historical significance that has captivated visitors for centuries.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The historic urban ensemble of the canal district of Amsterdam was a project for a new ‘port city’ built at the end of the 16th and beginning of the 17th centuries. It comprises a network of canals to the west and south of the historic old town and the medieval port that encircled the old town and was accompanied by the repositioning inland of the city’s fortified boundaries, the Singelgracht. This was a long-term programme that involved extending the city by draining the swampland, using a system of canals in concentric arcs and filling in the intermediate spaces. These spaces allowed the development of a homogeneous urban ensemble including gabled houses and numerous monuments. This urban extension was the largest and most homogeneous of its time. It was a model of large-scale town planning, and served as a reference throughout the world until the 19th century.

Encyclopedia Record: Grachtengordel

The Grachtengordel, known in English as the Canal District, is a neighborhood in Amsterdam, Netherlands located in the Centrum district. The seventeenth-century canals of Amsterdam, located in the center of Amsterdam, were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in August 2010. The Amsterdam Canal District consists of the area around the city's four main canals: the Singel, the Herengracht, the Keizersgracht, and the Prinsengracht. From the Brouwersgracht, the canals are generally parallel with one another, leading gradually southeast into the Amstel river.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 198.2 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 52.365 , 4.8877777778

Image

Image of Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht

© Amsterdam Municipal Department for the Preservation and Restoration of Historic Buildings and Sites (bMA). The author is BMZ (Bureau Monumentenzorg). Original uploader was Siebrand at nl.wikipedia Later version(s) were uploaded by Eriksw at nl.wikipedia., Attribution Resized from original.

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Country Information: Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

Flag of Netherlands (Kingdom of the)

Official Name: Kingdom of the Netherlands

Capital: Amsterdam

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 17,994,237

Population (2023): 17,877,117

Population (2022): 17,700,982

Land Area: 33,670 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Seventeenth-Century Canal Ring Area of Amsterdam inside the Singelgracht are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Grachtengordel, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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