Tyre


World Heritage Identification Number: 299

World Heritage since: 1984

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇱🇧 Lebanon

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

Map

Tyre: An Ancient Phoenician City of Ruins Built Out of Ruins

Tyre, officially known as Sur, is a city located on the Mediterranean coast of southern Lebanon. One of the oldest continually inhabited cities in the world, Tyre holds significant historical, cultural, and archaeological importance, earning it a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1984.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

According to legend, purple dye was invented in Tyre. This great Phoenician city ruled the seas and founded prosperous colonies such as Cadiz and Carthage, but its historical role declined at the end of the Crusades. There are important archaeological remains, mainly from Roman times.

Encyclopedia Record: Tyre, Lebanon

Tyre is a city in Lebanon, and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It was one of the earliest Phoenician metropolises and the legendary birthplace of Europa, her brothers Cadmus and Phoenix, and Carthage's founder Dido (Elissa). The city has many ancient sites, including the Tyre Hippodrome, and was added as a whole to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1984. The historian Ernest Renan described it as "a city of ruins, built out of ruins".

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Additional Site Details

Area: 153.8 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 33.2691666667 , 35.1958333333

Image

Image of Tyre

© RomanDeckert, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Lebanon

Flag of Lebanon

Official Name: Lebanese Republic

Capital: Beirut

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 5,805,962

Population (2023): 5,773,493

Population (2022): 5,744,489

Land Area: 10,230 sq km

Currency: Lebanese pound (LBP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Tyre are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Tyre, Lebanon, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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