Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes


World Heritage Identification Number: 1255

World Heritage since: 2007

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇳🇦 Namibia

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes: A Rich Archaeological Site in Namibia

Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes, located in the Kunene Region of north-western Namibia, is a significant archaeological site renowned for its abundant collection of petroglyphs, making it one of the largest concentrations of rock engravings in Africa. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers valuable insights into the cultural practices and beliefs of prehistoric hunter-gatherer communities in southern Africa.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes has one of the largest concentrations of [...] petroglyphs, i.e. rock engravings in Africa. Most of these well-preserved engravings represent rhinoceros, . The site also includes six painteelephant, ostrich and giraffe, as well as drawings of human and animal footprintsd rock shelters with motifs of human figures in red ochre. The objects excavated from two sections, date from the Late Stone Age. The site forms a coherent, extensive and high-quality record of ritual practices relating to hunter-gatherer communities in this part of southern Africa over at least 2,000 years, and eloquently illustrates the links between the ritual and economic practices of hunter-gatherers.

Encyclopedia Record: Twyfelfontein

Twyfelfontein, officially known as ǀUi-ǁAis, is a site of ancient rock engravings in the Kunene Region of north-western Namibia. It consists of a spring in a valley flanked by the slopes of a sandstone table mountain that receives very little rainfall and has a wide range of diurnal temperatures.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 57.4269 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: -20.597 , 14.376

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Image of Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes

© Thomas Schoch, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Namibia

Flag of Namibia

Official Name: Republic of Namibia

Capital: Windhoek

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 3,030,131

Population (2023): 2,963,095

Population (2022): 2,889,662

Land Area: 823,290 sq km

Currency: Namibian dollar (NAD;ZAR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Twyfelfontein or /Ui-//aes are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Twyfelfontein, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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