Vegaøyan – The Vega Archipelago


World Heritage Identification Number: 1143

World Heritage since: 2004

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇳🇴 Norway

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

Map

A Cultural Landscape of Resilience: Vegaøyan - The Vega Archipelago

The Vega Archipelago, a cluster of approximately 6,500 small islands situated in the Norwegian Sea, offers a unique glimpse into the resilient spirit of humanity in one of Earth's harshest environments. Stretching across 107,294 hectares, this UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed in 2004, lies primarily within Vega Municipality, Norway.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

A cluster of dozens of islands centred on Vega, just south of the Arctic Circle, forms a cultural landscape of 107,294 ha, of which 6,881 ha is land. The islands bear testimony to a distinctive frugal way of life based on fishing and the harvesting of the down of eider ducks, in an inhospitable environment. There are fishing villages, quays, warehouses, eider houses (built for eider ducks to nest in), farming landscapes, lighthouses and beacons. There is evidence of human settlement from the Stone Age onwards. By the 9th century, the islands had become an important centre for the supply of down, which appears to have accounted for around a third of the islanders’ income. The Vega Archipelago reflects the way fishermen/farmers have, over the past 1,500 years, maintained a sustainable living and the contribution of women to eiderdown harvesting.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (v): The Vega archipelago reflects the way generations of fishermen/farmers have, over the past 1500 years, maintained a sustainable living in an inhospitable seascape near the Arctic Circle, based on the now unique practice of eider down harvesting, and it also celebrate the contribution made by women to the eider down process.

Encyclopedia Record: Vegaøyan

Vegaøyan (Norwegian) or the Vega Archipelago (English) is a group of islands in the Norwegian Sea in Nordland county, Norway. The archipelago is mostly located in Vega Municipality. Since 2004, the archipelago has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This cluster of around 6,500 small islands just south of the Arctic Circle, surrounds the main island of Vega and has been inhabited since the Stone Age. Other larger islands in the group include Igerøya, Ylvingen, and Søla.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 107,294 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 65.61667 , 11.75

Image

Image of Vegaøyan – The Vega Archipelago

© Ann Elin Bratseth, CC BY 2.5 Resized from original.

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Laponian Area
321 km — Sweden
Røros Mining Town and the Circumference
339 km — Norway
West Norwegian Fjords – Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord
449 km — Norway
Church Town of Gammelstad, Luleå
471 km — Sweden
Decorated Farmhouses of Hälsingland
487 km — Sweden

Country Information: Norway

Flag of Norway

Official Name: Kingdom of Norway

Capital: Oslo

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 5,572,272

Population (2023): 5,519,594

Population (2022): 5,457,127

Land Area: 364,270 sq km

Currency: Norwegian krone (NOK)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Vegaøyan – The Vega Archipelago are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Vegaøyan, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World