St Kilda
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2010 —
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A stark contrast emerges between the health outcomes of two isolated island communities: Lord Howe Island and St Kilda. While both share similarities, their fates diverged dramatically due to differences in medicine and health practices. The study hypothesizes that these disparities largely explain the success of one society and the failure of the other. By comparing the characteristics of the two islands, the research sheds light on how health and disease management can shape survival in extreme environments. This comparative analysis highlights critical factors influencing community resilience and longevity.
Durham Castle and Cathedral
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2010 —
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Durham Cathedral Priory demonstrated remarkable resilience during the mid-fifteenth-century recession, achieving significant financial improvement despite economic stagnation in the North-East of England. By 1519/20, the priory had reduced combined arrears and decay from £540 to just £18 while increasing overall rents by £130. This success was driven by adaptive management strategies, including improved rent collection processes and repair practices, which enhanced efficiency. The study reveals that landlords actively engaged in leasing reforms, challenging the notion of passive decline during this period. These findings suggest regional economic recovery, as indicated by rent collection improvements, even when traditional indicators like cash tithe receipts failed to show signs of improvement.
Curonian Spit
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2010 —
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A balanced, sustainable development model for the Lithuanian Curonian Spit and Neringa Municipality has been proposed, integrating natural conservation, cultural heritage preservation, and recreation. The study distinguishes five longitudinal sectors along the spit, each tailored to specific conservation and development priorities. However, political conflicts between authorities hinder effective planning, highlighting the need for unified, integrated management plans that combine national park strategies with municipal master plans. This approach aims to resolve ideological, legal, and planning inconsistencies while fostering collaboration among stakeholders.
Kakadu National Park
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2010 —
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A comprehensive exploration of sustainable development practices, with a notable focus on Kakadu National Park's mining sector. The study reveals that integrating environmental sustainability metrics, such as life cycle assessment (LCA), into business practices can significantly mitigate ecological impacts while supporting economic viability. It employs a multifaceted approach, combining theoretical frameworks with case studies across sectors—including energy, waste management, and transportation—to demonstrate feasible pathways for sustainable development. Notably, the research highlights the tension between industrial activities and conservation in UNESCO World Heritage Sites, emphasizing the need for adaptive policies that balance biodiversity preservation with economic growth.
The Persian Garden
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2010 —
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Traditional Persian gardens employ innovative ecological design techniques to mitigate harsh environmental conditions, such as extreme heat, water scarcity, and sandstorms, prevalent in Iran's Plateau. These gardens utilize passive strategies—such as strategic plant selection, architectural elements, and water management systems—to regulate temperature, humidity, and light at both micro (walkways, buildings) and macro scales (towns, villages). The study highlights how these self-sustaining systems not only enhance comfort but also offer scalable design guidelines for sustainable landscaping in other arid regions. By integrating resource-efficient practices, Persian gardens serve as a model for resilient urban planning.
Maritime Greenwich
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2010 —
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During the French Wars (1793–1815), Britain's Victualling Board effectively mobilized its economy to sustain the Royal Navy through a contractor-based provisioning system, with minimal corruption and reasonable profit margins. This study reveals that the resilience of private contractors—ranging from small brokers to large merchants in Britain and overseas bases—was pivotal in supplying essential goods like flour, salt beef, fresh water, and coal, ensuring naval operations' success. The research evaluates the Board's performance, noting swift improvements after an 1808–09 accounting crisis, and concludes that market adaptability, rather than state efficiency alone, secured Britain's maritime dominance.
Kinabalu Park
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2010 —
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Kinabalu Park, Malaysia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, faces dual challenges: balancing tourism growth with conservation goals. Research reveals that sustainable tourism can generate revenue for nature conservation while maintaining high visitor experiences. The study examines the park's management strategies since its 1964 establishment, focusing on how it meets visitor expectations without compromising ecological integrity. By analyzing visitor trends and management responses, the research highlights the importance of aligning tourism development with sustainable practices to ensure long-term protection of protected areas.
Monastery of Horezu
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2010 —
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Romania's sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) population, primarily concentrated in Vâlcea, Gorj, Caras-Severin, and Maramures counties, faces significant threats from chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica Barr.), particularly in Maramures where extensive groves exist. To combat this, the Forest Research and Management Institute in Bucharest has focused on integrated control measures since 2003. The study highlights Romania's long-standing research on chestnuts, dating back to the early 20th century, which includes breeding programs at stations like Baia Mare, Tg. Jiu, and Valcea, resulting in several named cultivars such as 'Mara', 'Iza', and 'Tismana'. Additionally, a trial comparing French cultivars with Romanian selections was conducted to establish a suitable assortment for southern Romania. Legal protection of European chestnut since 2003 aims to preserve existing orchards and encourage new plantings, underscoring the tree's economic potential.
Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity
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2010 —
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Researchers have documented the tadpole stage of Hylodes fredi, a rare frog species endemic to Ilha Grande, a UNESCO-listed Atlantic Forest island in Brazil. This discovery fills a critical gap in knowledge about the life cycle of H. fredi, which inhabits small rivers and streams in the island's rugged terrain. The study provides detailed morphological descriptions of the tadpole, contributing to our understanding of this species' ecology and conservation status within its unique insular habitat.
Grand Canyon National Park
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2010 —
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Tamarisk removal in Grand Canyon National Park did not significantly increase native plant species richness or abundance within one to three years, despite successfully reducing tamarisk cover. The study found that while native and non-native species richness were positively correlated before tamarisk removal, this relationship did not translate into increased native diversity post-treatment. Native species composition, however, tended to become more similar to uninvaded stands after tamarisk removal. This suggests that restoration efforts targeting invasive species may not immediately boost native biodiversity but could shift community structure toward a more natural state. The research highlights the need for long-term monitoring and consideration of native-non-native relationships in restoration strategies.
Ningaloo Coast
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2010 —
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Justin H. Parker's comprehensive taxonomic study of foraminifera from the Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia, significantly advances understanding of this understudied yet ecologically significant region. The research identifies and catalogs a diverse range of foraminiferal species, leveraging extensive fieldwork, museum collections (British Natural History Museum and Smithsonian Institution), and expert taxonomic collaboration with Stefan Revets. This work fills critical gaps in knowledge about the foraminiferal assemblages of the Ningaloo Reef, one of the world's longest fringing-barrier reefs, by providing detailed morphological descriptions and taxonomic identifications. The study's meticulous approach ensures robust, peer-reviewed data that serves as a foundational resource for future ecological, paleontological, and conservation research in this UNESCO-listed marine environment.
Verla Groundwood and Board Mill
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2010 —
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A study on the Verla Groundwood and Board Mill reveals how industrial communities in Finland evolved from the 1880s to the 1960s, marked by periods of unity and division. The research highlights the mill's role as a social and economic hub, analyzing its impact on local labor dynamics, class structures, and community life. By examining historical records, labor statistics, and oral histories, the study maps shifts in industrialization, urbanization, and societal changes, offering insights into the broader transformations of Finnish industrial communities during this period.
Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba
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2010 —
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The 2010 excavation at Tel Hazor, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheva,' revealed significant archaeological insights into one of Israel's largest and most strategically important ancient cities. Conducted by a team led by A. Ben-Tor and S. Zuckerman, this season focused on Area M, employing advanced surveying, restoration, and preservation techniques. The excavation involved international collaboration, including students and volunteers from multiple countries, and was supported by institutions such as the Selz Foundation and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Key findings likely included further clarification of Hazor's urban planning, fortifications, or cultural layers, contributing to our understanding of its role in the Bronze Age and biblical history.
Papahānaumokuākea
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2010 —
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Despite decades of protection within the fully protected Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, previously overharvested species such as monk seals, pearl oysters, and two lobster species have shown limited recovery. This study challenges the expectation that marine reserves alone can rapidly restore exploited populations to pre-exploitation levels. Researchers analyzed these cases, identifying factors like Allee effects, interspecific interactions, time lags, and large-scale climate changes as potential barriers to recovery. The findings suggest that overfishing may lead to irreversible losses in biodiversity and ecosystem function, leaving managers with difficult choices: waiting for slow recovery, active restoration, or accepting a less desirable alternate state.
Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar
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2010 —
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A recent survey of the ancient Khmer city Chok Gargyar, conducted between 2007 and 2010, revealed that its temple layout holds significant symbolic meaning. Initially appearing irregular, temples around Prasat Thom share a common plan, with Prasat Thom serving as the central complex. The royal road leads directly to this center, while a straight pilgrimage route connects it to the pyramid temple 'Prang,' suggesting a deliberate spatial organization that reflects the ruler's unifying power. This visible and symbolic connection between worshipers and the city center underscores the architectural and ideological significance of Chok Gargyar.
Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve
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2010 —
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A sudden extinction likely occurred around 5000 years ago for the last remaining population of woolly mammoths on Wrangel Island, despite a prolonged period of isolation. Research analyzing mitochondrial DNA revealed that while genetic variation was lost during an initial bottleneck or founder event, no further decline was observed over millennia. This suggests the population remained stable until its abrupt disappearance, challenging assumptions about gradual declines in isolated species.
Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats
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2010 —
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Macro-crustacean assemblages on Jangbong Tidal Flat, Incheon, Korea, exhibit distinct seasonal variation, with two primary species groups dominating different times of the year. Winter (December–April) is characterized by palaemonid and crangonid shrimps, while spring, summer, and autumn see higher abundances of portunid crabs and penaeid shrimps. The study, conducted from November 1999 to January 2001 using a modified otter trawl, identified 32 species totaling 7,741 individuals and 29,211.3 gWWt, with three shrimp species (Palaemon carinicauda, Crangon affinis, Metapenaeus joyneri) and two crab species (Charybdis japonica, Portunus trituberculatus) numerically dominant. Clustering analysis confirmed seasonal shifts in tidal flat usage by these crustaceans, highlighting temporal patterns critical for understanding coastal ecosystem dynamics.
Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük
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2010 —
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A key insight from the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük is that the interpretation of religious or transcendent experiences among its inhabitants requires careful consideration of multiple temporal scales, which are embedded within a narrative of longue durée. The study suggests that understanding these temporalities can advance our analysis of material evidence, challenging universal evolutionary schemes and emphasizing local evolution instead. Comparisons with modern social arrangements, rather than traditional predecessors, may offer more insight into the role of religion at Çatalhöyük. The research approach involves questioning the relevance of notions like 'symbolism' and 'religion' in Neolithic contexts and integrating archaeological analysis with theoretical narratives to contribute modestly yet rigorously to interpretive frameworks.
Doñana National Park
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2010 —
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Doñana National Park's temporary ponds, numbering over 3000 during wet years, serve as critical habitats for diverse aquatic flora and fauna. These ponds, characterized by their hydroperiod gradient—ranging from autumnal to summer persistence—support eight amphibian species dependent on them for breeding. Among the recorded taxa, coleopterans (56) and heteropterans (19) are notably abundant, alongside endemic zooplankton like <em>Dussartius baeticus</em> and <em>Lecane donyanensis</em>. The study also identifies 55 hydrophyte species, including endemics (<em>Callitriche regis-jubae</em>, <em>Scorzonera fistulosa</em>) and relic species (<em>Hydrocharis morsus-ranae</em>). The conservation value of these ponds is underscored by their role in preserving protected and rare species, facilitated by high pond abundance and connectivity. This research highlights the ecological significance of Mediterranean temporary ponds as priority habitats under the European Union Habitats Directive.
Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan
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2010 —
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Research at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Teotihuacan reveals that the ancient city's precise urban layout and monumental architecture were likely shaped by an indigenous measuring system. This study identifies a measurement unit used by the Teotihuacanos, suggesting their city planning reflected deep ideological principles and a sophisticated understanding of space and time. By analyzing spatial orientations and architectural features, the research offers preliminary insights into how ruling groups conceptualized their world and materialized this vision in urban design. The findings contribute significantly to understanding ancient Mesoamerican cognitive structures and preindustrial urbanism.
Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan
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2010 —
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Archaeological research in the Yautepec Valley, Morelos, reveals evidence of Teotihuacan's political and economic dominance during the empire's peak (AD 200-650). Unlike previous studies focused on the core polity of Teotihuacan, this investigation targets its periphery to uncover the organizational complexity of imperial control. The findings suggest that even remote areas like Yautepec Valley were integrated into the empire's systems, challenging assumptions about the extent and nature of Teotihuacan's influence beyond its central region.
Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945)
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2010 —
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Auschwitz-Birkenau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's most visited Holocaust memorials, is often interpreted as a postmodern shrine due to its role in contemporary pilgrimage and the display of victims' personal effects. However, this perspective overlooks Jewish attitudes toward these remains, which are more nuanced and definitive. While some visitors may view the exhibits as relics, Judaism does not permit their adoration or creation. The study examines the complexities surrounding Holocaust writing and its sanctification, challenging simplistic interpretations of Auschwitz's significance.
Lower Valley of the Omo
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2010 —
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Research in the Lower Omo Valley, Ethiopia, reveals the presence of 'Ella' stone platforms, challenging assumptions about the minimal architecture of transhumant groups. These structures suggest a more permanent and substantial past than previously thought, prompting further investigation into their significance within Mursi landscape practices. The study employs an interdisciplinary approach, correlating oral histories with archaeological evidence to explore the construction of memory and place-making among the Mursi ethnic group. Oral narratives indicate aggressive colonization around 200 years ago, while fluid social boundaries characterize earlier inhabitants. This research bridges gaps in our understanding of later periods in the region's archaeology, offering insights into cultural continuity and landscape interaction.
Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church
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2010 —
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A re-examination of London's Great Stink of 1858 reveals that the Palace of Westminster's initial ventilation systems, designed to mitigate miasma using metabolic concepts, actually contributed to the stench crisis. These systems, intended to protect MPs from environmental pollution, failed due to construction challenges and a shift in ventilation philosophy, leaving them vulnerable when degradation peaked in 1858. The study highlights the complex interplay between technoscience, socio-political factors, architecture, and nature, underscoring how these elements collectively shaped the event.
Historic City of Ahmadabad
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2010 —
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Despite decades of intense efforts by India's largest Hindu nationalist organization, the RSS, and its women's wing, the Samiti, to create a homogenized Hindu space in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, their attempts have consistently failed. The city's inherent heterogeneity in terms of its population, architecture, and social dynamics resists such homogenizing projects. While religious difference is often emphasized by Hindu nationalists, gender and sexuality play equally crucial roles in their constructions, violations, and eliminations of subjects, structures, and territories. The study analyzes RSS and Samiti practices aimed at transforming the city, including paramilitary training, economic boycotts against Muslims, and anti-Muslim violence, drawing from primary sources such as RSS publications, counter-Hindu nationalist materials, and extensive fieldwork data collected between 1987 and 2008. The research highlights the disconnect between Hindu nationalist discourse and practice, while also noting resistant transformations of the city by its inhabitants.
Western Tien-Shan
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2010 —
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A rapid-forming glacier lake in the western Zyndan region of Kyrgyzstan's Teskey Ala-Too range caused a devastating outburst flood on 24 July 2008, discharging 437,000 m³ of water and reducing the lake area by over 80% within hours. This short-lived, high-hazard lake formed in just two and half months due to trapped snow and glacier meltwater, contrasting with slower regional glacier-lake expansions. Satellite data (Landsat 7 ETM+, ALOS/PRISM, and ALOS/AVNIR-2) revealed its rapid development and post-flood morphology, while RTK-GPS measured the extent of damage. The study highlights the unpredictability and danger of such lakes in Central Asia's high mountains, emphasizing the need for resident education, updated hazard maps, and strategic land-use planning to mitigate risks.
Al Zubarah Archaeological Site
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2010 —
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Recent archaeological investigations in the Gulf Arab States—Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates—have uncovered extensive evidence of an ancient civilization dating back to the time of Egypt's Pharaohs or Babylon. This revelation challenges previous limited knowledge, which relied solely on rare references from other civilizations. The book 'The A to Z of the Gulf Arab States' compiles this newfound historical and cultural significance through a structured format, including chronologies by country, acronyms, an introductory essay, bibliography, and cross-referenced dictionary entries covering key figures, places, and events. This essential reference provides a comprehensive overview of a region critical for its vast oil reserves and rich heritage.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
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2010 —
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A comprehensive survey of the moth subfamilies Acontiinae and Eustrotiinae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Great Smoky Mountains National Park reveals a total of 14 species, with detailed documentation for each. Species identification includes adult images, descriptions, flight periods, park distribution, abundance, elevational range, general distribution, and larval hosts. Using species accumulation curves and estimators (Chao 1, ACE, Chao 2, ICE), the study suggests that the observed species likely represent the full diversity of these subfamilies within the park, indicating minimal likelihood of additional undiscovered species.
Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada
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2010 —
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British representations of the Alhambra in the 19th century reveal a complex interplay between foreignization and domestication, offering insights into cultural interactions between Europe and the Orient without direct colonial agendas. The study demonstrates that British artists transformed Nasrid architecture into idioms understandable to domestic audiences through literature, paintings, prints, models, and reconstructions. This process, metaphorically described as 'translation,' was not uniform but varied in motivations and uses, reflecting diverse influences on artists, architects, and the public.
Khangchendzonga National Park
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2010 —
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Alpine vegetation in Khangchendzonga National Park, part of the Eastern Himalaya biodiversity hotspot, exhibits distinct patterns shaped by rainfall, elevation, and soil conditions. The study identifies 11 alpine vegetation types, including dominant scrub and sedge meadows, with a notable absence of extensive grassy meadows compared to the Western Himalaya. Numerical classification revealed that this region's alpine zone is narrower, more fragmented, and depauperated, contributing to lower alpha species diversity. Environmental gradients were primary determinants of vegetation distribution, highlighting the unique ecological dynamics of this third-highest landscape in the world.
Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar
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2010 —
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A new analysis of the Prasat Pram temple at Koh Ker, Cambodia, reveals that its architectural planning follows a consistent dimensional system also used across other temples in the site. This study confirms a previously proposed construction measure and provides insights into the scale and layout features unique to Khmer temples in Koh Ker. By focusing on this small but representative structure, researchers have uncovered patterns that likely apply to the broader archaeological landscape of the ancient city.
Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar
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2010 —
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Research at the Prasat Thom temple in Koh Ker reveals intricate dimensional planning and expansion phases of the ancient Khmer structure. The study deciphers the original plan and subsequent modifications, excluding the pyramid-temple (Prang), by analyzing measured dimensions and comparing them with previous findings from Prasat Pram. This approach allows for the reconstruction of the temple's evolution, highlighting its complex design and multiple expansion stages. The findings contribute to understanding the sophisticated architectural strategies employed by ancient Khmer civilizations.
Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks
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2010 —
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A study reveals that the prevalence of ants on Cerrado savanna foliage is driven by abundant, predictable liquid food sources such as extrafloral nectaries (EFNs) and insect honeydew, which significantly promote ant activity. The research demonstrates that while EFN-gathering ants benefit certain plant species by reducing herbivory and enhancing plant fitness, the presence of EFNs does not influence overall ant species richness or composition on a given tree. Contrary to expectations, plants with EFNs attract more ant individuals but do not exhibit lower herbivore numbers at the community level. The study also highlights the role of stem galleries and cavities created by beetles in providing nesting space for arboreal ants. By integrating findings from ant-plant-herbivore interactions, the research suggests new avenues to explore how community-level dynamics shape ant-plant associations in this unique Neotropical ecosystem.
Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar
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2010 —
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Recent archaeological research at Koh Ker, Cambodia, has uncovered a sophisticated hydraulic engineering system dating back to the 10th century, drawing parallels with the more extensive network at Angkor. Aerial and ground-based surveys revealed evidence of intensive agriculture during the Angkorian period, challenged previous interpretations of 'roadways' and 'city enclosures,' and identified domestic habitation and stone-working sites. The study also found indications of continuous occupation from early historic to post-Angkorian periods, along with signs of a collapsed water management system and significant environmental changes affecting river flows. This research sheds new light on the complexity and resilience of Koh Ker's archaeological landscape.
Abu Mena
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2010 —
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Abu Mena, a renowned Christian pilgrimage site in Egypt, offers unprecedented insights into Late Antique piety through its dense archaeological remains. Unlike other sites, Abu Mena stands out for the variety and volume of pilgrim souvenirs found, alongside architectural structures. However, this study challenges the assumption that Abu Mena represents a universal model by comparing it with other major eastern Mediterranean pilgrimage sites. The research reveals no consistent pattern in site organization or souvenir production across these locations, highlighting the diversity of late antique pilgrimage practices.
Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church
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2010 —
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A significant historical restoration project was completed in the Palace of Westminster, reviving the original decorative scheme for the House of Lords with a series of Armada mural paintings. These murals, inspired by 17th-century tapestries destroyed in an 1834 fire, were part of a broader initiative launched by the Royal Commission on Fine Arts (1841–1842), chaired by Prince Albert and aimed at promoting British fine arts through interior decoration. The two-year project, undertaken between 2008 and 2010, not only reconnected the House of Lords to its historical association with the Armada but also documented innovative methodologies for recreating these celebrated works on a monumental scale.
Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church
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2010 —
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A surviving tapestry from the 'Defeat of the Spanish Armada' series, which adorned the old Palace of Westminster from the 17th century until its 1834 fire, offers rare insight into how these national treasures were displayed. The study reconstructs their likely arrangement in the Parliament Chamber and Lords' Chamber using historical illustrations and John Pine's 1739 engravings, despite the absence of surviving records. It also explores the physical support mechanisms used for these tapestries, providing a unique glimpse into parliamentary decorum and artistic preservation during the late Tudor period.
Wartburg Castle
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2010 —
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A review of Susannah Heschel's <em>The Aryan Jesus</em> reveals the entanglement of anti-Judaism and antisemitism within Nazi Germany, particularly through the Institute for the Study and Eradication of Jewish Influence on German Church Life. Established in 1939 at Wartburg Castle—a site significant to Martin Luther—this institute sought to purge Judaism from Christian doctrine, portraying Jesus as a Gentile and St. Paul as a misrepresentative Jew. It published sanitized biblical texts and hymnals, aligning with Nazi ideological goals. The review highlights key figures like Walter Grundmann, a theologian whose career exemplified the fusion of academic scholarship and Nazi propaganda, later becoming influential in postwar German Protestant circles.
Dorset and East Devon Coast
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2010 —
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A comprehensive analysis of Aulacostephanidae ammonites from the Oxfordian/Kimmeridgian boundary beds in southern England reveals significant insights into the fossil record. The study confirms the established subdivision of the Late Oxfordian Pseudocordata Zone, while also identifying an incomplete sequence in the Early Kimmeridgian Baylei Zone, with only one faunal biohorizon present. This finding contrasts with more complete sequences found elsewhere, such as on the Isle of Skye. The research focuses on well-preserved ammonites from four key areas, including Swindon, Westbury, Bourton, and the Dorset coast near Weymouth, providing systematic descriptions of genera like Ringsteadia, Pictonia, Microbiplices, and Prorasenia. This study enhances our understanding of Jurassic paleontology and stratigraphy.
Amiens Cathedral
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2010 —
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Amiens Cathedral served as a source of inspiration and therapeutic relief for the renowned art critic John Ruskin during his travels in Northern France (1880–1882). Ruskin's revisit to Amiens, documented in 'The Bible of Amiens,' revealed its profound impact on his mental state, alleviating depression and irritability. His observations and sketches from this period, including an impressionist-style drawing, offer a unique artistic perspective on the cathedral's architecture. This study provides insight into Ruskin's creative process and his deep connection to Amiens Cathedral, contributing to our understanding of its cultural significance during the 19th century.
Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site
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2010 —
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Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, the largest prehistoric mound center in North America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was confirmed by Warren K. Moorehead's 1921–1927 excavations to be constructed by indigenous peoples between A.D. 1050 and 1350. Originally containing over 100 mounds used for rituals, elite residences, or tombs, the site faced destruction from urban development before Moorehead's work. His investigations, blending 19th-century techniques with contemporary methods, preserved the legacy of Cahokia while navigating social pressures. Reissuing his findings provides insight into this critical archaeological effort and the prehistoric civilization that built it.
Greater Blue Mountains Area
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2010 —
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A four-year project identified critical tools to bolster the economic and environmental resilience of urban agriculture in the Sydney basin and lower Blue Mountains region, acting as a buffer between urban expansion and the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area. The study developed an integrated bio-system approach for organic waste conversion and landscape function analysis to tackle erosion, nutrient loss, and water inefficiency. By collaborating with representative landholders, the research addressed regulatory, economic, and environmental sustainability challenges, offering practical solutions to sustain vulnerable farming communities amid rapid urban development.
Aksum
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2010 —
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Aksum's strategic location, nestled away from the Red Sea within the Tigray Plateau and near the western escarpment, played a pivotal role in its rise as a metropolis during the early 1st century CE. This positioning allowed the Aksumite state to harness abundant agricultural, geological, floral, and faunal resources from the surrounding lowlands and highlands. The study suggests that local factors, including competition among leaders for fertile lands, were primary drivers behind Aksum's selection as the capital, leading to the formation of a centralized administration. Hagos (2010) supports this with historical analysis, highlighting how these dynamics shaped the political landscape of the Aksumite civilization.
Petra
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2010 —
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Contrary to the long-held assumption that complexity increased over time, a new analysis of Petra's façade tombs suggests that larger and more complex non-classical designs—such as Double Pylon and Hegr Tombs—likely date to earlier periods than their smaller, simpler counterparts (Single Pylon and Step). This finding challenges traditional chronologies, which have relied on typology rather than absolute dating. The study employed firsthand documentation of tomb interiors combined with statistical analysis to examine relationships between façade dimensions, types, chamber structures, and burial installations. By integrating these metrics, the research proposes a revised relative chronology that could reshape our understanding of Petra's architectural evolution.
National History Park – Citadel, Sans Souci, Ramiers
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2010 —
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Haiti's National History Park, comprising the Citadel, Palace of Sans Souci, and Ramiers, stands as a powerful symbol of freedom and national identity. This study highlights heritage as a cornerstone for the re-founding of the nation, blending personal anecdotes with historical analysis. The research draws on vivid narratives from Haiti's founding era to emphasize the monuments' significance in shaping modern Haitian society. By positioning heritage at the center of national reconstruction, the work offers a unique perspective on how cultural landmarks can influence contemporary identity and development.
Plitvice Lakes National Park
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2010 —
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A conceptual hydrogeological model of the Plitvice Lakes National Park reveals that the park's unique karst landscape is sustained by groundwater flow from the Mala Kapela mountain area and runoff directed toward the Black Sea basin. The system relies on poorly permeable Triassic dolomites acting as natural barriers, which regulate water flow to create the iconic lakes and waterfalls. Lakes Prošćansko and Kozjak play a crucial role in maintaining high water quality throughout the park. However, the model also highlights a vulnerability: water from Lake Kozjak and the Lower Lakes can sink underground along a fault line, posing risks if natural functioning is disrupted. This study integrates geological and hydrological data to provide insights into the dynamic balance of this fragile ecosystem.
Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site
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2010 —
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Archaeological excavations at Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site reveal that the grand plaza, built as the centerpiece of Cahokia's city plan around 1050 A.D., was more spacious than previously estimated. The construction required an immense labor investment, potentially exceeding 10,000 person-days for just one-quarter to one-third of the plaza. Evidence suggests the presence of a gallery of upright posts and small buildings in front of Monks Mound, the largest earthen pyramid at the site. By the 13th century, domestic structures lined the plaza edges, indicating evolving urban use over time. The study utilized excavations conducted in 1997 and 2004 along a 1200 m-long waterline corridor through the central plaza to uncover these previously unknown aspects of Cahokia's monumental space.
The English Lake District
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2010 —
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The English Lake District's development is shaped by its cultural economy, which integrates natural landscapes, literary and artistic heritage, and food production. This study reveals how these elements, combined with a complex institutional environment, create a path-dependent trajectory of growth that benefits local producers, residents, and tourists. By examining the region's tourist experience today, the research highlights the significance of creative industries in peripheral areas like the Lake District, offering insights into their potential for sustainable development.
Stevns Klint
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2010 —
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Researchers have identified the Rørdal Member, a new lithostratigraphic unit within the upper Maastrichtian chalk of Denmark, marking a significant early late Maastrichtian cooling event. This cyclic chalk-marl unit, approximately 10 meters thick, is distinct from surrounding pure white chalks and is recognized across multiple boreholes and outcrops, including Stevns Klint and the Rørdal quarry in Aalborg. The study leverages coccolith and brachiopod data to place the member within specific nannofossil and brachiopod zones, confirming its lower upper Maastrichtian age. Isotope analysis further supports its role as a basinwide isochronous marker, offering valuable insights into palaeoclimatic shifts during this period.
New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands
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2010 —
WHED712247C9F
New Zealand falcons (Falco novaeseelandiae) on the Auckland Islands primarily target endemic land birds, including the Auckland Island rail, snipe, and teal, which collectively make up a third of their prey by weight. This study analyzed 1588 bones from 215 bird individuals across 18 species, alongside feathers and range stones found in regurgitated pellets, revealing a diet heavily influenced by procellariiform seabirds—evidence suggesting nocturnal hunting behavior. While the bellbird was the most frequent prey, Antarctic prions and subantarctic diving petrels were also common. The findings highlight the falcons' role as apex predators, maintaining balance in an ecosystem where endemic ground-dwelling birds face extinction risks from introduced mammals but persist under native predation pressure.
