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Chemical composition of geographical types of the small river basin waters (Central Sikhote-Alin Mountains, Pacific Asia)

Central Sikhote-Alin — 2016 — WHE599F09AF7B

Research in the Central Sikhote-Alin Mountains reveals that the chemical composition of small river basin waters remains stable regardless of flow rates, primarily shaped by interactions with soil and ground cover. The study identified seven distinct geographical water types—cyclonic rainfall, rainstorm, throughfall, subsurface soil flow, low water flow, low floods, and medium floods—based on specific discharge ranges. Notably, anionic composition varies the most among these types, indicating that chemical characteristics are predominantly influenced by landscape constituents rather than changes in water volume.

Chemical composition of soils in the areas of volcanic ashfalls around active volcanoes in Kamchatka

Volcanoes of Kamchatka — 2016 — WHE34ECB3D65A

Volcanic soils (Andosols) around active volcanoes in Kamchatka exhibit unique geochemical features, with background concentrations of most chemical elements lower than global averages. Notably, sodium (Na), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) are consistently elevated in these soils. The study found that ashfall areas from the Tolbachik and Shiveluch volcanoes show element concentrations 1.6 and 1.3 times higher than regional background levels, respectively. Mobile forms of elements in these areas exceed baseline values by 2.1 and 2.6 times, indicating significant volcanic influence on soil chemistry. The research analyzed soil samples from the northern soil province of Kamchatka, providing insights into the geochemical dynamics of volcanic environments.

Chronologie und Verbreitung der hellenistischen Bronzeprägungen von Pergamon: der Beitrag der Fundmünzen

Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape — 2016 — WHE9809930B33

Attalid bronze coinage from Pergamon, independently minted and exclusive to the dynasty until its end, served as a political tool extending the Attalids' influence across non-minting city-states dependent on their coin supply. This study reveals that the widespread distribution of these coins reflects Attalid rule, with later provincial significance marked by temple coins, likely aided by Panegyric events. By analyzing coin assemblages and individual finds, researchers established a relative and absolute chronology of Pergamon's Hellenistic bronze minting, shedding light on its role in both local and regional economic and political dynamics.

Cichlids of the Banc d'Arguin National Park, Mauritania: insight into the diversity of the genus Coptodon

Banc d'Arguin National Park — 2016 — WHEF4E2804C7D

A new species of cichlid fish, previously thought to be Coptodon guineensis, has been identified in the Banc d'Arguin National Park (PNBA) in Mauritania. This discovery challenges the current understanding of the genus Coptodon's diversity and distribution in West Africa. The study, combining morphometric, meristic, and molecular phylogenetic analyses, revealed that C. guineensis is paraphyletic across its range, with distinct lineages distributed allopatrically. This suggests that the current classification of C. guineensis should be restricted to Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire, while other lineages should be recognized as Coptodon sp. aff. guineensis. Additionally, the presence of a second species, Sarotherodon melanotheron, was confirmed in PNBA.

Cidades-patrimônio e espaços de lazer: equipamentos de lazer no Centro Histórico de São Luís (MA)

Historic Centre of São Luís — 2016 — WHEE5B24A2E65

Despite hosting a rich array of leisure equipment, São Luís's historic center underutilizes these resources for tourism and public engagement. Research reveals key challenges: inflexible operating hours, limited publicity, and lack of structured programming hinder their potential to boost cultural tourism. The study, combining bibliographic analysis with field observations, cataloged these assets but found significant gaps in their promotion and accessibility. Addressing these issues could strengthen the city's heritage preservation efforts while enhancing visitor experiences.

Citizen Scientists Monitor a Deadly Fungus Threatening Amphibian Communities in Northern Coastal California, USA

Redwood National and State Parks — 2016 — WHEA277BA43AA

Citizen scientists, including youth and their families from the Ecoclub, identified a significant presence of the deadly fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) in amphibian communities across Humboldt Bay National Wildlife Refuge and Redwood National and State Parks, California. Their findings revealed that 17% of 155 samples tested positive for Bd, with infections detected in four frog and toad species—foothill yellow-legged frogs, northern red-legged frogs, Pacific chorus frogs, and western toads—all except the latter being first-time reports for coastal northern California. The study also found that amphibians were more susceptible to Bd during cooler seasons (winter or spring) compared to warmer ones (summer or fall), and that younger citizen scientists (children ≤12 years old) nearly doubled the likelihood of detecting positive samples compared to teens or adults. This research underscores the conservation importance of monitoring amphibian health in northern California's coastal ecosystems and highlights the value of youth engagement in citizen science initiatives.

City walls as an urban paradigm. Research and diachronic study in Corduba (2nd-7th centuries AD)

Historic Centre of Cordoba — 2016 — WHED80E6AE205

A diachronic analysis of Cordoba's city walls from the 2nd to 7th centuries AD reveals significant transformations that challenge conventional understandings of late Roman urban defenses. Unlike other studies focusing on Hispania, this research highlights Cordoba's unique trajectory within Baetica, demonstrating how inherited architectural challenges shaped its wall circuits over five centuries. By integrating archaeological documentation and comparative regional analysis, the study provides a nuanced framework for understanding the evolution of historic city walls, bridging gaps in previous scholarship.

Ciudades novohispanas dentro de la perspectiva de las Recomendaciones de la UNESCO sobre el Paisaje Historico Urbano

Camino Real de Tierra Adentro — 2016 — WHE5178405F28

Spanish colonial cities in Mesoamerica, established from the 16th century onward, exhibit striking urban and architectural uniformity due to shared pre-colonial cultural conditions and Spanish colonizers' guidelines. These cities, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Mexico City, Campeche, and San Miguel Allende, as well as those along the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, were designed according to Royal Ordinances and later Felipe II's 1573 regulations, reflecting Renaissance ideals of order and clarity. A study by Gras (2016) highlights that these cities—when evaluated against UNESCO's 2011 Recommendations for Historic Urban Landscapes (HUL)—offer a framework to preserve their visual integrity and material authenticity amid threats like urban densification and land-use changes. By aligning with ICOMOS guidelines, these sites can strengthen conservation efforts, ensuring the protection of their historical environment.

Civil engineering heritage: country profile – Canada

Rideau Canal — 2016 — WHEE4D8078CFB

Canada's civil engineering heritage, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as the Rideau Canal, is recognized for its significant contributions to global engineering achievements. The paper highlights key structures like the Victoria Bridge and the Quebec Bridge, along with the Canadian Pacific Transcontinental Railway, showcasing their historical and technical importance. It also identifies organizations, such as the Ministry of Canadian Heritage and the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada, that play a crucial role in conserving these engineering landmarks. The study provides a comprehensive overview of Canada's civil engineering legacy, listing valuable information sources for further exploration.

Civil engineering heritage: country profile – Wales, UK

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape — 2016 — WHE777F6F9CE4

Wales, UK, boasts a rich civil engineering heritage, highlighted by iconic structures such as the Conwy and Britannia tubular bridges, Telford's A5 trunk road bridges, and the Pont-y-Cafnau, the world's oldest iron tram road bridge (c. 1793). The region also includes two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and the Blaenavon industrial landscape, both of which exemplify significant advancements in engineering. This review identifies Wales's major civil engineering achievements, their national and regional recognition, conservation efforts, and key information sources. It underscores the importance of preserving these structures through organizations like Cadw and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments in Wales, while providing resources for further exploration.

Clasificacion geoespacial de los indicadores del medio fisico para la recarga del acuifero Palomas-Guadalupe Victoria, Chihuahua, Mexico

Archaeological Zone of Paquimé, Casas Grandes — 2016 — WHE3EBD28A6CD

A geo-spatial classification method effectively identifies zones with high potential for aquifer recharge in the Palomas-Guadalupe Victoria aquifer, located in northern Mexico. The study, conducted using vector data and ASTER satellite images, categorized the Lower Basin of Casas Grandes River into three classes based on physical indicators. Class 3, covering an area of 192.94 km² along mountain foothills and river channels, shows the highest recharge potential, followed by Class 2 (838.83 km²) and Class 1 (747.97 km²). This methodology proves highly effective in pinpointing areas suitable for aquifer replenishment strategies, addressing critical water sustainability challenges in endorheic basins where significant water loss occurs through evapotranspiration.

Clients reviews on the web : toward a new knowledge of touristic space. Case of Djerba in Tunisia

Djerba: Testimony to a settlement pattern in an island territory — 2016 — WHE96C6CE8852

Online travel reviews, particularly on platforms like Tripadvisor, offer a new lens to understand touristic spaces and societal dynamics. This study reveals that such digital feedback from tourists provides granular insights into the experiences of visitors to Djerba, Tunisia, highlighting shifts in tourism patterns and the roles of various stakeholders. By analyzing these reviews, researchers can uncover nuanced perspectives on geographical spaces that traditional methods may overlook. The approach leverages user-generated content to assess tourist perceptions, behaviors, and the impact of digital tools on spatial knowledge. This method not only challenges conventional geographical narratives but also underscores the potential of crowdsourced data in shaping our understanding of heritage sites like Djerba.

Climate Change Adaptation in Rwanda through Indigenous Knowledge Practice

Nyungwe National Park — 2016 — WHEBA670C4946

Indigenous knowledge and farming practices significantly contribute to climate change resilience, with 75% of local farmers perceiving them as effective. These traditional methods rely on low-cost inputs like local crop varieties, residues, and cow dung, offering fewer environmental side effects compared to modern practices. The study, involving 100 indigenous knowledge holders near Nyungwe National Park (NNP) and Volcanoes National Park (VNP), identified deforestation, floods, volcanic activity changes, solar radiation shifts, and chemical fertilizer use as major climate threats. Integrating these practices into modern farming systems could enhance agricultural productivity while preserving the environment.

Climate Change and Water Potential of the Pamir Mountains

Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) — 2016 — WHE5D40DF9E55

Climate change in the Pamir Mountains, a critical water source for Central Asia, is unlikely to significantly reduce regional runoff despite concerns from governmental and international institutions. This study, covering Tajikistan, China, Afghanistan, and Kyrgyzstan, analyzed climate parameters—temperature, precipitation (both liquid and solid), and river discharge—using observation records, remote sensing data, and GIS modeling. By dividing chronological data into two climatic periods, the research found no substantial evidence supporting a dramatic decrease in water potential. The findings challenge prevailing assumptions about climate-driven water scarcity in this remote, high-mountainous region, emphasizing the need for reliable data to inform policy and sustainability efforts.

Climate change disables coral bleaching protection on the Great Barrier Reef

Great Barrier Reef — 2016 — WHE6BB042F8F4

Climate change is eroding the Great Barrier Reef's ability to protect itself from coral bleaching, according to a study tracking three decades of heat stress. Historically, corals acclimated to rising temperatures before hot seasons, building resilience against thermal stress. However, recent severe temperature increases have disabled this protective mechanism, leading to widespread bleaching and mortality, particularly during the 2016 El Niño event. Researchers analyzed long-term data to demonstrate how climate change is disrupting coral adaptation, threatening one of Earth's most iconic ecosystems.

Climate Change Impacts on Hydrological Niches of Restionaceae Species in Jonkershoek, South Africa

Cape Floral Region Protected Areas — 2016 — WHE28D787F493

Climate change is significantly altering the hydrological niches of Restionaceae species within the Cape Floral Region, posing threats to their survival. This study reveals that microclimatic shifts, driven by changing water availability in South Africa's semi-arid environment, are reshaping plant species distribution and reducing species richness. Researchers generated unique microclimate hydrological datasets for Jonkershoek, a protected area, to model these changes under future climate scenarios. The findings underscore the critical need for monitoring and assessing Restionaceae species to mitigate impacts from urbanization, agriculture, groundwater extraction, and climate change.

Climate change risks on protected areas ecotourism: shocks and stressors perspectives in Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania

Ngorongoro Conservation Area — 2016 — WHE5221BCF7C3

Protected areas worldwide, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites, face significant risks from climate change due to their high dependence on natural ecosystems and climate conditions. A study conducted between 2012 and 2014 in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania, identified key climate-related shocks—such as recurrent droughts, political unrest, global terrorism, and disease outbreaks—and stressors like water shortages, vegetation changes, biodiversity loss, and increased livestock and human diseases. These findings highlight the vulnerability of ecotourism in protected areas to climate change, providing a foundation for further vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies. The research used focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews to gather data on stakeholders' awareness and perceptions of climate change, offering critical insights for conservation and tourism planning.

Climate Variability and Rural Livelihoods: How Households Perceive and Adapt to Climatic Shocks in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

Okavango Delta — 2016 — WHED57D2BBC34

Rural households in the Okavango Delta, Botswana, effectively adapt to climate variability by leveraging indigenous knowledge and weather forecasting techniques. The study found that these households use both natural animate and inanimate indicators to predict weather patterns, engaging ethnometeorologists to discuss observations with community members. Adaptation strategies include selecting drought-resistant seeds and adjusting farming calendars. Most households perceive a direct link between changing weather patterns and declining agricultural outputs over the past decade. This experiential knowledge provides valuable insights for policymakers addressing climate variability impacts in similar social-ecological contexts.

Cluny, Citeaux et la Bourgogne : le Saint-Sépulcre de Barletta et l’invention d’un éclectisme roman international

Vézelay, Church and Hill — 2016 — WHE38198C624C

A groundbreaking study reveals that the Holy Sepulchre of Barletta, Italy, served as a crucible for an eclectic Romanesque style with international dimensions, blending influences from Europe and the Holy Land. Unlike previous analyses, this research highlights the liturgical implications of architectural choices, particularly in the high chapel's façade, which adopted Clunisian models but diverged significantly in function. Barletta's role as a Mediterranean port facilitated artistic innovation, challenging earlier narratives that focused solely on southern Italian influences. The study builds on Emile Bertaux's 1904 work by expanding the scope to include broader Mediterranean and European connections, offering new insights into the transmission of architectural models during the 12th century.

Co‐operation between large‐scale MPAs: successful experiences from the Pacific Ocean

Phoenix Islands Protected Area — 2016 — WHE91B1F82B47

Collaboration among large-scale marine protected areas (LSMPAs) in the Pacific Ocean has proven effective in addressing shared management, governance, and research challenges. These LSMPAs, which cover vast areas (>100,000 km²), share common natural histories, threats, cultural ties, and scientific needs due to their common ancestry. The study highlights successful bilateral agreements, learning exchanges, and joint research, monitoring, and enforcement activities among notable sites such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) and others in the region. By leveraging traditional Pacific collaboration models, these LSMPAs have made significant strides toward achieving global conservation targets, despite covering less than 3% of the ocean's area.