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De arqueología menorquina: Maria Lluïsa Serra Belabre y los círculos talayóticos de Sant Vicenç d’Alcaidús (Alaior, Menorca).

Talayotic Menorca — 2016 — WHE510EA7594B

Maria Lluïsa Serra Belabre's pioneering research on Talayotic architecture, particularly at Sant Vicenç d'Alcaidús (Alaior, Menorca), offers key insights into the architectural forms of prehistoric island communities. Her work, based on extensive field studies and archival analysis, challenges conventional interpretations by proposing novel theories about Talayotic housing structures. Serra's meticulous approach, combining on-site investigations with historical documentation, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the socio-cultural dynamics of prehistoric Menorca. This study underscores the significance of Sant Vicenç d'Alcaidús as a critical site for interpreting broader patterns in Balearic island archaeology.

De la ruche-tronc à la ruche à cadres : ethnoécologie historique de l’apiculture en Cévennes

The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape — 2016 — WHE53279C9193

A historical ethnoecological study of beekeeping practices in the Cévennes region of France reveals that traditional trunk hives, used with local black bees, persisted until the 1970s before shifting to modern frame hives and hybridized bee races. This transition marked a shift from subsistence-level, landscape-integrated apiculture to a production-focused industry. The research, combining archival records, scientific literature, and oral testimonies, provides evidence of trunk hive use as early as the 17th century and contextualizes how social and economic changes drove this transformation. These findings highlight the need for balanced conservation strategies that reconcile the cultural heritage of traditional apiculture with modern economic development in UNESCO-listed agro-pastoral landscapes.

Debatable Peaks and Contested Valleys: Englishness and the Dolomite Landscape Scenery

The Dolomites — 2016 — WHEC2B00046FA

The Dolomites were shaped by 19th-century English travelers who elevated their unique mountain forms into aesthetic symbols while overshadowing the region's contested cultural narratives. This study reveals how the 'bizarre' peaks were appropriated through an English gaze, transforming them into sublime abstractions of landscape space, while valleys were reduced to picturesque cultural places. The research employs historical analysis and critical discourse to examine how this foreign perspective contributed to obscuring the Dolomites' complex borderland identity, despite their globalized heritage status.

Debris flow susceptibility mapping using a qualitative heuristic method and Flow-R along the Yukon Alaska Highway Corridor, Canada

Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek — 2016 — WHE004932E862

Research identifies effective methods for mapping debris flow susceptibility along the Yukon Alaska Highway Corridor (YAHC), aiding risk reduction for infrastructure. Two models—qualitative heuristic and Flow-R—were validated using landslide inventories, with the former showing strong correlation in northern regions and the latter successfully capturing known events despite initial parameter uncertainties. The study highlights the potential of these approaches to predict debris flow risks, particularly in areas like Kluane Lake where historical blockages have disrupted transportation.

Deer herbivory affects the functional diversity of forest floor plants via changes in competition‐mediated assembly rules

Shiretoko — 2016 — WHE7A42F1B78D

Deer herbivory significantly impacts the functional diversity of forest floor plants by altering competition-mediated assembly processes, leading to distinct ecological outcomes depending on grazing intensity. Research in Shiretoko National Park, Japan, revealed that while overgrazing increases species richness and diversity due to stochastic assembly processes, deer exclusion results in competitive dominance by a few superior plant species, reducing biodiversity and promoting biotic homogenization. The study highlights the importance of balancing deer herbivory for maintaining ecological processes and biodiversity, cautioning against complete exclusion through fencing.

Demographic Change and Ethnic Survival Among the Sedentary Populations on the Jesuit Mission Frontiers of Spanish South America, 1609–1803: The Formation and Persistence of Mission Communities in a Comparative Context, written by Robert H. Jackson

Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos — 2016 — WHE8D316E3C5A

Research reveals that Jesuit missions in Paraguayan Chiquitos and the Río de la Plata experienced epidemic-driven demographic crises similar to virgin-soil epidemics, with mortality rates reaching 60% during smallpox outbreaks. Unlike endemic diseases, these epidemics struck every 15–20 years, leaving populations vulnerable due to low immunity. Jackson identifies three key factors enabling population recovery: stable social structures, balanced gender ratios, and high birth rates (2.2% annually), which surged post-epidemic. The study triangulates archaeological evidence, mission records, and census data to analyze trends across seven missions, highlighting unique patterns like those in Los Santos Mártires del Japón. This work challenges assumptions about epidemic impacts and offers comparative insights into mission demographics in Spanish South America.

Demographic transition, immigration, gentrification: Unravelling early signs of re‐urbanisation in a European city

Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura — 2016 — WHE9498163937

Rome is experiencing complex and non-linear population dynamics, signaling early signs of re-urbanization. This study reveals that the city's demographic growth or decline between 2006 and 2015 was driven by distinct population groups: unmarried and divorced native residents, traditional families, and non-native residents. Non-native populations and unmarried natives increased in both historic and suburban areas, while native populations declined in consolidated urban districts, preferred by married couples. These trends highlight the role of gentrification, immigration, and economic re-polarization in shaping Rome's population distribution. The findings underscore the importance of social segregation processes in urban expansion policies.

Demonstration in Moscow [1918 or 1919?]

Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow — 2016 — WHE9F34A7B110

A black and white photograph from the Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow, captures a historical demonstration, offering insights into early 20th-century political movements. The image, dated ambiguously to either 1918 or 1919, features banners with partially legible text, including 'Proletarians of all countries' and references to an 'All-Russian Union,' suggesting a significant political gathering during the post-revolutionary period in Russia. The photograph, measuring 18 x 24 cm, is part of a collection from the History Museum (now the State Historical Museum), providing a visual record of this pivotal era. The study highlights the challenges of interpreting historical documents and images due to partial obscuration or unclear text, underscoring the importance of meticulous analysis in reconstructing past events.

Demythologizing the Luther Myths 1883–1983

Wartburg Castle — 2016 — WHEBBF486508A

Modern Luther research has significantly revised long-standing myths about the Reformer's life, challenging narratives established during his 400th-anniversary celebrations in 1883. The study examines pivotal events—such as the lightning strike at Stotternheim, the 95 Theses, the Diet of Worms, Luther’s exile at Wartburg Castle, and the Peasants' War—by comparing historical accounts with contemporary scholarly perspectives. This re-evaluation reveals how Luther’s legacy has been reinterpreted over a century, offering new insights into his influence on the Reformation and its broader implications.

Dependence of the endangered arboreal snail Satsuma (Luchuhadra) eucosmia eucosmia (Camaenidae) on Ficus (Moraceae) trees as its main habitat

Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island — 2016 — WHECD4DEA017A

Ficus trees, particularly Ficus virgata and Ficus ampelas, serve as critical habitat resources for the endangered arboreal snail Satsuma (Luchuhadra) eucosmia eucosmia. This study confirmed that snails are disproportionately found in quadrats with Ficus trees and on established F. virgata and F. ampelas, despite these species not being the most dominant. The research employed quadrat surveys to compare shell density between Ficus-occupied and non-Ficus areas, as well as belt transects to assess live snail abundance relative to tree crown width across six Ficus species. While the findings reinforce the snail's dependence on Ficus trees, gaps remain in understanding its nocturnal and seasonal resource usage patterns.

Deriving Topics for Safety of Folk Villages Following Scope and Content of ICT-Based DPD

Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong — 2016 — WHE54B9C40F3D

A novel Disaster Prevention Design (DPD) framework, integrating ICT-based solutions, has been proposed to enhance the safety of folk villages, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Andong Hahoe. The study introduces an integrated monitoring and management system for structural safety, alongside a standardized signage system tailored to regional disaster risks—floods in Korea and earthquakes in Japan. Leveraging deep learning simulations, researchers developed a water-level expectation model applied to Hahoe village, demonstrating the potential of big data-driven disaster prevention. The approach transcends traditional design paradigms by focusing on human-oriented, convergence-based solutions that address complex future societal challenges.

Described, Inscribed, Written Off: Heritagisation as (Dis)connection

Citadel of the Ho Dynasty — 2016 — WHE43F18CE0B5

Heritagisation of the Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty, inscribed by UNESCO in 2011, has exacerbated tensions between conservation efforts and local livelihoods. The study reveals a complex conflict involving district authorities, heritage management agencies, and local residents, highlighting how conservation regulations clash with existing land-use practices. While UNESCO's inscription aims to protect the site, it imposes restrictions that disrupt local lives without adequate enforcement or compensation mechanisms. The research exposes power struggles between government agencies, underscoring the challenges of balancing heritage preservation with social equity in post-socialist Vietnam.

Description of Mesocriconema ericaceum n. sp. (Nematoda: Criconematidae) and notes on other nematode species discovered in an ericaceous heath bald community in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA

Great Smoky Mountains National Park — 2016 — WHEFF775E3B97

Researchers have identified a new species of nematode, Mesocriconema ericaceum, within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. This discovery was made through DNA barcoding and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which revealed distinct morphological and genetic traits distinguishing it from related species like M. xenoplax. The study also documented three additional nematode species—Ogma seymouri, Criconema loofi, and Criconema cf. acriculum—each with unique geographic distributions, suggesting potential biogeographic connections across coastal and boggy ecosystems. These findings contribute to the understanding of terrestrial soil nematode diversity and distribution patterns.

Design in process, multidisciplinarity and synergy: Key issues of the structural restoration of Daphni Monastery

Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios — 2016 — WHE8118D66FB0

Severe structural damage to the fortified Daphni Monastery, a significant middle-Byzantine monument, necessitated large-scale restoration following the 1999 Athens earthquake. The study highlights the critical role of multidisciplinary collaboration and innovative materials in addressing the complex pathology of the site, which included the Katholikon, its mural mosaics, cells, fortification walls, and archaeological ruins. A Directorate for Technical Research on Restoration was established to conduct thorough investigations, implement pilot applications, and train personnel in advanced restoration techniques. The approach underscores the importance of synergy among disciplines to ensure effective conservation and structural stability of historic monuments.

Designing New Hanbok for infants and children by using the constellations found on the murals from Goguryeo Tombs

Complex of Koguryo Tombs — 2016 — WHEEE41622490

Researchers have successfully developed innovative Hanbok designs for infants and children, drawing inspiration from constellations depicted on the murals of Goguryeo Tombs. The study identified four key constellations—Bukdu Chilseong (the Big Dipper), Namdu Yukseong (six stars of Sagittarius), Samtae Yukseong (three stars aligned near the Big Dipper), and a combination of Bukdu Chilseong and Namdu Yukseong—that symbolize lifespan, vitality, fortune, and happiness. These constellations were translated into textile patterns for children's clothing, with a focus on functionality and comfort. The resulting Hanbok suits maintain traditional forms while incorporating shorter pants and skirts to accommodate daily wear. This approach bridges traditional Korean aesthetics with modern practicality, offering a culturally rich yet functional alternative for young children.

Desorption isotherms and isosteric heat of 'cajuzinho-do-cerrado' achenes

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2016 — WHE57423C3733

Researchers determined that the Copace model best represents the hygroscopicity of 'cajuzinho-do-cerrado' achenes (Anacardium humile St. Hil.), with an integral isosteric heat of desorption ranging from 2,734.82 to 2,548.49 kJ kg-1 for moisture content between 4.51 and 13.40 (% d.b.). The study involved collecting achenes from Emas National Park in Brazil, drying them under controlled conditions, and analyzing their desorption isotherms at temperatures of 10, 20, 30, and 40 °C using the indirect static method. This finding provides critical data for understanding the moisture adsorption behavior of this Cerrado species, which could have implications for its conservation and utilization in protected areas like Emas National Park.

Despre temple, hambare şi arheologia ritualului / About Temples, Granaries and the Archaeology of Ritual

Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains — 2016 — WHEFADFE223E3

A critical reassessment of the terminology and interpretation of Dacian fortress architecture, particularly the 'murus Dacicus,' reveals its Hellenistic origins rather than indigenous development. The study argues that this term, a post-World War II archaeological construct, exaggerates local contributions while acknowledging Greek influence. Additionally, it challenges the classification of certain structures in Sarmizegetusa Regia as temples, proposing instead their use as granaries based on secular artifacts found within. However, the presence of a monumental altar nearby suggests a ritualistic context, advocating for a nuanced approach to interpreting sacred and profane functions in Iron Age Dacian sites.

Destination branding: a case study of national parks in Montenegro

Durmitor National Park — 2016 — WHEFB9CDEB258

Montenegro's national parks, including Durmitor National Park, hold significant potential for diversifying tourism offerings beyond traditional forms. A study reveals that strategic destination branding can enhance the development of these parks by integrating market research, identity and image creation, and continuous evaluation. The approach emphasizes the importance of a cohesive branding strategy that spans from initial planning to long-term monitoring, ensuring alignment with global tourism trends. This method is particularly relevant for national parks, which are increasingly recognized as key destinations for various forms of tourism, including recreational, water-based, and winter sports. The findings highlight the need for a systematic approach to branding to maximize the economic and cultural benefits of Montenegro's natural heritage.

Detection Trend of Helminth Eggs in the Strata Soil Samples from Ancient Historic Places of Korea

Gyeongju Historic Areas — 2016 — WHE84B1E59B18

Researchers have uncovered significant evidence of ancient helminth egg contamination in urban soil samples from historical sites in Korea, including the Gyeongju palace moat and other Silla-era locations. The study reveals that high-density populations in ancient cities were associated with severe parasitic infections, unlike rural areas. This pattern suggests a plausible mechanism for parasite spread in densely populated urban settings during the Joseon and Baikje periods. The findings are based on paleoparasitological analysis of soil strata from multiple archaeological sites, providing insights into historical health conditions and the impact of urbanization on parasitism.

Deterioration patterns of building limestone in the Septimius Severus family Temple in the Romain ruins of Djemila Algeria

Djémila — 2016 — WHEC03B31CF57

Rain-dry cycles combined with thermal gradients are the primary drivers of limestone weathering in the Septimius Severus family temple at Djemila, Algeria. This study identifies that intrinsic factors such as limestone petrography and porosity, along with environmental moisture variations, contribute significantly to the deterioration process. The research employs a comprehensive approach, analyzing both intrinsic and extrinsic factors to elucidate the mechanisms behind the decay patterns observed in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The findings highlight the complex interplay between climatic conditions and material properties in shaping the preservation challenges faced by ancient structures in semi-arid and continental climates.