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Experiences of coming to law: An Interview with Bob Brown on the Tasmanian wilderness society as client in theTasmanian Dam Case

Tasmanian Wilderness — 2015 — WHE6268F355B7

This interview-based study offers a unique perspective on the Tasmanian Dam Case by focusing on the experiences of Bob Brown, then head of the Tasmanian Wilderness Society. It reveals the disjuncture between environmental advocacy and legal processes, highlighting how the Society navigated its role as an amicus curiae in a nationally significant case. The analysis contextualizes Brown's recollections, providing insights into the Society's aims, expectations, and post-case reflections. This approach contrasts with traditional legal histories that prioritize judicial texts, instead emphasizing the client's perspective to illustrate the complexities of legalism in environmental disputes.

Experimental Butchering of a Chimpanzee Carcass for Archaeological Purposes

Archaeological Site of Atapuerca — 2015 — WHE697CAB5BAA

Intensive butchering of hominin remains, whether for consumption or ritual purposes, consistently results in high frequencies of anthropogenic modifications such as cut marks, percussion pits, and notches—similar to those observed in two chronologically distant assemblages from the Sierra de Atapuerca: the late Early Pleistocene level TD6-2 at Gran Dolina and the Bronze Age level MIR4 in Mirador Cave. To test whether these modifications are a natural byproduct of butchering or indicative of special treatment, researchers experimentally butchered a chimpanzee carcass using simple flakes made from local quartzite and chert. The study found that about 40% of the remains exhibited modifications matching those seen in Homo antecessor fossils from TD6-2, with similar patterns in MIR4 except for skull treatment. This suggests that such modifications are common in intensive butchering processes across different contexts, challenging assumptions about ritualistic behavior in prehistoric societies.

Explanatory Factors of the Expansion of Recreation Function on the Bank of Danube River in Budapest

Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue — 2015 — WHE86DAEF0F85

Urban waterfronts, such as Budapest's Danube River banks, increasingly serve multifunctional roles beyond their original purpose. A study identifies key factors driving the expansion of recreational functions along these areas, highlighting economic, social, and environmental influences. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative analysis with qualitative assessments to examine trends in tourism development, urban planning policies, and visitor behavior. Findings reveal that strategic investments in infrastructure, coupled with effective governance, significantly enhance recreational use while preserving cultural heritage. This work provides actionable insights for balancing development with conservation in UNESCO-listed sites.

Exploring urban transformations: Synchronic discourse analysis in the field of heritage conservation and urban development

Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen — 2015 — WHEEB503990BF

Synchronic discourse analysis reveals that the transformation of historic industrial sites, such as the Zollverein Coal Mine Industrial Complex in Essen, Germany, is driven by conflicting discourses among planning agents, rooted in differing values. This study demonstrates how discourse analysis can be applied to urban regeneration and heritage conservation, offering a framework for integrated planning practices. By examining the site's evolution since the late 1980s, the research identifies core statements and values that shape urban development conflicts, providing insights into resolving such tensions.

Exposure of clownfish larvae to suspended sediment levels found on the Great Barrier Reef: Impacts on gill structure and microbiome

Great Barrier Reef — 2015 — WHE2AEE02BBA7

Exposure to suspended sediment levels typical of the Great Barrier Reef significantly thickens clownfish larvae gill epithelium by 56% and alters their gill microbiome, shifting from 'healthy' to pathogenic bacterial communities. This finding suggests that suspended sediments may increase disease susceptibility in larvae, potentially explaining patterns in fish distribution. The study used Australian bentonite to simulate sediment exposure and analyzed both gill morphology and microbiome changes in larvae (Amphiprion percula). These results highlight the need for coastal development to account for the adverse impacts of suspended sediments on fish recruitment and ecosystem health.

Expression of Spatial Continuity of Architecture and Urban Development within Iranian Bazaars (Case Study: Tabriz Bazaar)

Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex — 2015 — WHEB2F060ED15

Iranian bazaars, exemplified by the Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex, demonstrate a spatial continuity that establishes hierarchy and physical connections among urban elements. This study reveals how such continuity fosters movement, dynamism, and a sense of place, creating defined scopes and territories for activities. The research employs a descriptive-analytic approach, using documentary and field methods to analyze Tabriz Bazaar. It highlights the principle of spatial continuity as a key factor in connecting or disconnecting spaces, thereby influencing urban development. This finding offers a model for contemporary architecture to integrate spatial continuity, enhancing communication and physical features within urban environments.

Extraction and preliminary characterization of polysaccharide fromUmbilicaria esculentacultivated in Huangshan Mountain

Mount Huangshan — 2015 — WHE4812BCEEC1

Researchers optimized the extraction of polysaccharides from Umbilicaria esculenta, a lichen native to Huangshan Mountain, achieving a maximum yield of 27.68% under specific conditions: 100.37°C temperature, 0.98 hours extraction time, and an 11.02 mL/g liquid-solid ratio. Two purified polysaccharide fractions, HSSEP1 and HSSEP2, were identified, with distinct compositions—HSSEP1 containing mannose (12%), glucose (76%), and galactose (12%), while HSSEP2 was predominantly glucose-based. This study marks the first detailed characterization of these polysaccharides, offering insights into their structural properties and potential applications.

Extramural rock-cut sanctuaries in the territory of Cyrene

Archaeological Site of Cyrene — 2015 — WHE0BE33EF070

Research at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Cyrene has uncovered a unique high-relief statue of Dionysus, one of the best-preserved examples from the Greek world, within an extramural rock-cut sanctuary in the Baggara area. This discovery highlights the cultural and ritual hybridisation between Greco-Roman and Libyan traditions, with varying degrees of influence observed based on proximity to Cyrene. The study employed systematic mapping, non-invasive geo-prospecting, laser scanning, and excavations, recording data in a multilayer GIS. Excavations targeted areas at high risk of damage or looting, providing stratigraphic insights. These sanctuaries, often located near water springs and associated with chthonian cults, exhibit architectural features that reflect reciprocal cultural exchanges, offering new perspectives on the region's complex historical interactions.

Extremotolerant rock inhabiting black fungi from Italian monumental sites

Vatican City — 2015 — WHE0034455E15

Researchers identified eight new species of extremotolerant black fungi from Italian monumental sites, including Vatican City and Cagliari. These include Lithophila guttulata, Knufia marmoricola, K. vaticanii, K. karalitana, K. mediterranea, Exophiala bonariae, Saxophila tyrrhenica, Vermiconia calcicola, and Devriesia sardiniae. The study employed multilocus phylogeny and morphological data to classify these fungi, which thrive in harsh conditions on rock surfaces, posing potential threats to historical monuments. Sampling was conducted across selected sites, including the Vatican Museum and St Peter's colonnade, revealing their ecological significance and destructive potential.

Factors Influencing Ranging on Community Land and Crop Raiding by Mountain Gorillas

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park — 2015 — WHE26FA9F2EE5

Mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, are more likely to range outside the park and raid crops when herbaceous plants and palatable crops like bananas, eucalyptus, and sweet potatoes are available on community land. A 13-month study of 13 gorilla groups found that food availability outside the park—rather than scarcity inside—drives this behavior. Researchers used generalized linear mixed models to analyze data from three locations near the park boundary. To mitigate human-wildlife conflict, they recommend removing gorilla-attracting plants from plantations and uncultivated land while planting buffer crops along the park's edge, particularly tea plantations cleared of herbaceous foods. This study highlights the need for species-specific behavioral research to inform effective conservation strategies.

Factors of Serbian spa tourism and its sustainability with reference to Gamzigrad spa

Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius — 2015 — WHEFF6BB67BC4

Serbia's spa tourism, exemplified by Gamzigrad-Romuliana and its thermal baths, holds significant potential for sustainable regional development. The study identifies key factors influencing spa tourism, emphasizing the need for effective management of natural resources and renewable energy, particularly hydroenergy, to bolster economic growth. It highlights that Serbia's underutilized renewable energy sources could play a pivotal role in enhancing the sustainability of spa tourism. By analyzing these factors, the research underscores the importance of strategic planning at both national and regional levels to leverage Serbia's unique assets for long-term benefits.

Faecal analysis of southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) in Península Valdés calving ground, Argentina:Calanus australis, a key prey species

Península Valdés — 2015 — WHEC07A502A00

Researchers have identified Calanus australis copepodite stage 5 as the primary prey for southern right whales (Eubalaena australis) during their calving season in Península Valdés, Argentina. This discovery highlights the energy-rich lipid content of this developmental stage, which is likely a key factor attracting whales to dense patches of C. australis. The study used microscopic analysis of whale faeces—collected from both stranded and live individuals—to characterize prey remains, including copepods, other zooplankton, and diatoms. Comparative analyses with preserved specimens, conducted using scanning electron and confocal laser microscopy, confirmed the dominance of C. australis copepodites in the diet. This finding provides critical insights into the trophic ecology of southern right whales and their reliance on specific planktonic resources during a crucial life stage.

Fajar/ceñir/envolver. Chumpi y fajas. Objetos y prácticas de vestir de indias y guaguas en Potosí y La Plata, siglos XVI y XVII

City of Potosí — 2015 — WHE8A1F94BE9B

Indigenous women and babies in colonial Potosí and La Plata (16th–17th centuries) adapted traditional garment practices, particularly the use of chumpi or girdles, to navigate new social and political realities. This study reveals how belting, binding, and wrapping practices were not only functional but also carried cultural significance, reflecting indigenous agency in reshaping colonial dress norms. By analyzing the term 'chumpi' within its broader vestimentary network, researchers demonstrate the dynamic interplay between material culture and identity under Spanish rule. The findings highlight the resilience of indigenous sartorial traditions amid policy imposition, offering a nuanced perspective on cultural negotiation in early colonial urban spaces.

Fame of Thrones: Seats, Sights, and Sanctity among the Inka

City of Cuzco — 2015 — WHE3EBF880D4B

The Throne of the Inka, or Sapaqurinka, exemplifies how materiality and location fused to elevate the Inka ruler into a divine overseer. Carved from rock atop Cuzco’s promontory, this sacred seat enabled the ruler to merge with the landscape, embodying both impermanent flesh and petrous permanence. The study analyzes its form, placement, and carving techniques, revealing how these elements facilitated the ruler's role as a living extension of the sacred topography.

Fatty Acids and Tocopherols Content in Fractionated Oils from Five Wild Oilseed Plants Native to Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Kivu-DR Congo

Kahuzi-Biega National Park — 2015 — WHE4561E163F9

Solvent fractionation of oils from five wild oilseed plants native to Kahuzi-Biega National Park (KBNP) in DR Congo reveals significant potential for enhancing food quality. The process effectively modifies the proportions of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (SFA-MUFA-PUFA), with notable nutritional benefits such as increased levels of essential unsaturated fatty acids like nevronic acid while reducing unwanted fatty acids like behemic acid. Notably, Cardiospermum halicacabum olein fraction exhibits a high monounsaturated fatty acid profile (77%), mirroring that of olive oil, suggesting its potential as a substitute for this expensive oil after minor adaptations. Additionally, Millettia dura oils are notably rich in active vitamin E compounds, including tocopherols and tocotrienol, with the highest content recorded at 9.6 mg/100 g, further enhancing their nutritional value. The study utilized solvent fractionation of crude oils, followed by Gas Chromatography (GC) for fatty acid analysis and High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) for tocopherol analysis, demonstrating the efficiency of this method in modifying oil profiles to improve food quality.

Fauna of microcrustaceans (Cladocera: Copepoda) of shallow freshwater ecosystems of Wrangel Island (Russian Far East)

Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve — 2015 — WHE03DD343009

A new baseline for the diversity of freshwater microcrustaceans (Cladocera and Copepoda) on Wrangel Island, a UNESCO-listed Arctic site, reveals 25 taxa, including 23 species never before recorded there. This study highlights that the island's fauna is shaped by its unique environmental history—low temperatures, isolation from mainland populations, and its role in ancient Beringia without Pleistocene glaciation—as key factors controlling species richness and distribution. By comparing data with other Arctic and subarctic regions, researchers identified latitudinal trends and statistically validated how these environmental drivers influence microcrustacean diversity.

Feeding Ecology of Sloth Bears in Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Chitwan National Park — 2015 — WHE6C20933DF6

In Chitwan National Park, Nepal, sloth bears (Melursus ursinus) exhibit a diet dominated by insects, particularly termites and ants, which constitute over 90% of their consumption on a dry weight basis. A study analyzing 143 bear scats revealed that while seasonal variations exist, termites remain a stable dietary staple year-round, with minimal reliance on plants or mammalian hair. Termites accounted for 90% in summer and 94% in winter, while red ants and fruits like Ziziphus sp. were also significant but varied seasonally. The research highlights the bear's specialized insectivorous diet, with termites and ants being critical components, challenging earlier assumptions about their dietary flexibility.

Fell runners and walking walls: towards a sociology of living landscapes and aesthetic atmospheres as an alternative to a Lakeland picturesque

The English Lake District — 2015 — WHE3A7506A280

Fell runners in the English Lake District experience a unique, dynamic aesthetic of landscapes that contrasts with the traditional static 'picturesque' ideal. Unlike those who view scenery passively, these long-term participants actively engage with and shape the terrain, embodying a concept akin to Ingold's 'landsceppan.' Their movement through the fells—characterized by fast eye-gait-footwork—creates a somatic aesthetic tied to existential gratification. This embodied pleasure serves as an attractor, binding individuals to the landscape in a way that challenges conventional notions of conservation and appreciation.

Female participation in collective group defense in black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra)

Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque — 2015 — WHE6C9A7B89E2

Female black howler monkeys (Alouatta pigra) significantly increase their participation in group defense during visual intergroup encounters, challenging the notion that males are the primary defenders in this species. The study, conducted over 28 months at Palenque National Park, Mexico, found that females called more frequently when rival groups were visible, rather than during spontaneous calls or responses to distant vocalizations. Additionally, dominant females in four of five study groups exhibited disproportionately high calling rates, suggesting a specialized role in social dynamics not previously documented for this species. The research highlights the nuanced contributions of females to cooperative defense strategies in primate societies.

Feuilles volantes, Distribution and Sales

Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex — 2015 — WHEDC46FF5149

Research reveals that fewer-voiced chansonniers in smaller formats were the most efficiently distributed and sold music publications during the Plantin-Moretus era, balancing production costs with market demand. The study leverages archives from the Plantin-Moretus Museum to reconstruct commerce between Paris and Antwerp, analyzing the roles of booksellers as both macro distributors and local retailers. It examines paper costs, shipping expenses, binding types, and retail pricing, providing insights into the proportion of music prints in their catalogs and preferred titles. This approach offers a nuanced understanding of 16th-century musical commerce, highlighting the logistical and economic factors shaping the dissemination of musical works.