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Showing 23321 – 23340 of 30345 publications

Entre France et Allemagne, de la ville ancienne à la Neustadt de Strasbourg : la construction du regard patrimonial

Strasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt — 2015 — WHEE52A9B965A

Strasbourg's heritage, shaped by French and German influences, has evolved significantly since the Second Empire, with its values reflecting shifting ideological and nationalistic discourses. The study highlights that the Neustadt district, developed during Germany's annexation (1871–1918), transitioned from being a marginalized 'foreign' legacy to a highly valued symbol of Franco-German cultural exchange. This transformation involved overcoming historical conflicts and led to its potential UNESCO World Heritage Site inscription. The research reveals that heritage perception is influenced by institutional, scientific, and public awareness gaps, as well as regional continuity, which has fostered a mythological dimension. By analyzing municipal archives, urbanism literature, and media, the study advances understanding of how ideological, political, and cultural narratives construct patrimonial perspectives in border cities.

Entre o popular e o erudito: Casas de férias em Colares (Sintra- Portugal) 1940-1974: Apropriação moderna de uma ideologia secular

Cultural Landscape of Sintra — 2015 — WHE000376CCB7

A modern architectural production in Colares, Sintra, Portugal (1940–1974) reflects a unique blend of international and local influences, challenging traditional oppositions between city/countryside, natural/artificial, and otium/negotium. This study reveals an unprecedented collection of vacation and weekend houses, distinguished by their architectural interest and the professionals behind them. By analyzing these structures through the lens of James Ackerman's (1995) villa concept, the research uncovers how modern ideologies were materialized in a secular landscape, offering new insights into the evolution of Portuguese cultural landscapes. The approach combines conceptual analysis with spatial and historical examination to highlight the interplay between poetic idealization and practical architectural innovation.

Entrepreneurial heritage

Old Havana and its Fortification System — 2015 — WHE57D4789B89

Entrepreneurial heritage activities, driven by private individuals or civic groups without state sponsorship, play a significant role in the socio-economic development of Old Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage site. These spontaneous initiatives contribute to income generation, neighborhood revitalization, and identity articulation while often resisting state planning agencies. The Office of the City Historian of Havana (OHCH) encourages such entrepreneurialism, provided it aligns with egalitarian and aesthetic standards set by both OHCH and UNESCO. This study highlights how UNESCO's shift from architectural conservation to broader urban heritage management influences community-level entrepreneurship in historic cities.

Enumeration of lichen diversity in Manaslu Conservation Area and Sagarmatha National Park of Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park — 2015 — WHEB76B37F694

A comprehensive study of lichen diversity in two high-altitude regions of Nepal, Manaslu Conservation Area (MCA) and Sagarmatha National Park (SNP), reveals significant variation in species richness. The research identified 13 lichen species across four families in MCA and a notably higher diversity of 69 species belonging to 15 families in SNP. Parmeliaceae emerged as the dominant family, with 29 species recorded in SNP alone, followed by Physciaceae (12 species) and Cladoniaceae (8 species). This study highlights the lichen enrichment in these regions, providing valuable insights into environmental quality and potential bio-indicators for future monitoring. The findings suggest geographical gradients influencing speciation and endemism, offering a foundation for further ecological research.

Environmental and Sanitary Conditions of Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea — 2015 — WHE1DDB5630FB

Guanabara Bay, the second-largest bay in Brazil, faces severe environmental and sanitary degradation due to decades of anthropogenic impacts, particularly from industrialization since 1930. The study highlights critical issues such as heavy eutrophication, which fosters harmful algal blooms dominated by flagellated and mixotrophic species, and the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms like vibrios and KPC-producing bacteria. These pathogens, often linked to domestic or hospital waste, pose significant risks to both aquatic ecosystems and human health, with antibiotic resistance genes widespread in bay plankton. The decline in fish stocks and a recent large-scale fish kill underscore the bay's deteriorating water quality. Despite these challenges, restoration efforts accelerated by the 2016 Olympic Games offer potential for recovery, making Guanabara Bay a focal point for environmental legacy.

Environmental constraints on Didymosphenia geminata occurrence and bloom formation in Canadian Rocky Mountain lotic systems

Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks — 2015 — WHE3962694B36

A study of Didymosphenia geminata, a diatom known for forming unsightly blooms in freshwater systems, found that while the organism is widespread across Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, bloom formation is driven by local rather than regional factors. The research detected D. geminata at 88% of sampled sites, with 34% exhibiting visible blooms. Contrary to expectations, no environmental thresholds were identified for bloom development, though cell abundance was negatively correlated with stream velocity, stream order, and total phosphorus concentration. Temperature played a significant role in stalk abundance when blooms were present but showed a negative relationship with ash-free dry mass when blooms were absent. The study employed generalized linear models to analyze 76 sites across the parks, providing insights into the complex environmental constraints shaping D. geminata dynamics.

Envisioning the Bishop: Images and the Episcopacy in the Middle Ages ed. by Sigrid Danielson, and Evan A. Gatti (review)

Bourges Cathedral — 2015 — WHE4384EA94F3

A significant shift in scholarly focus on medieval bishops and secular clergy is highlighted by the edited volume 'Envisioning the Bishop: Images and the Episcopacy in the Middle Ages.' This collection, comprising 17 essays, challenges the traditional emphasis on regular clergy, offering a comprehensive exploration of episcopal imagery from diverse sources—visual, textual, and mnemonic. The research employs interdisciplinary methods, integrating art history, historiography, and literary analysis to examine how bishops were perceived and represented across centuries, from Late Antiquity to the 13th century. Key findings reveal that medieval bishops' ideals, such as associating virtue with sober attire, resonate with contemporary concerns, bridging historical and modern perspectives. The volume also includes innovative analyses of donor portraits in Roman churches and the interplay between visual imagery and biblical texts, exemplified by Kara Ann Morrow's study on Bourges Cathedral's sculptured portals.

Ephesus, and the Temple of Diana

Ephesus — 2015 — WHE92F9A5494C

Edward Falkener's 1862 publication, 'Ephesus, and the Temple of Diana,' offers a pioneering reconstruction of Ephesian architecture based on his 1840s sketches during a trip through Anatolia. His detailed layouts and artistic talent, recognized with a medal at the 1855 Paris Universal Exhibition, contributed significantly to Victorian interest in ancient architecture. While Falkener's speculations about the Temple of Artemis' location were later disproven by John Turtle Wood in 1869, his work remains valuable for its historical context and artistic merit. The publication is a reissue from the Cambridge Library Collection.

Epidemiology of pediatric allergic diseases in the Ogasawara Islands

Ogasawara Islands — 2015 — WHE5745401471

A lower prevalence of pediatric allergic diseases, particularly bronchial asthma (9.3%) and atopic dermatitis (4.3%), was found among children in the Ogasawara Islands compared to mainland Japan, suggesting a potential protective effect of the island's unique living environment and higher physical activity levels. The study, conducted using standardized questionnaires from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) and West Japan Study, surveyed 284 children across preschools, elementary schools, and junior high schools. It also highlighted differences in lifestyle factors, such as exercise habits, which may contribute to these findings.

Equilibrium and non‐equilibrium dynamics simultaneously operate in the Galápagos islands

Galápagos Islands — 2015 — WHE602688DBBF

Avian diversity in the Galápagos Islands is not at equilibrium but continues to rise, challenging long-held assumptions about insular biotas. Unlike most terrestrial birds, which diversify slowly without ecological constraints, Darwin's finches rapidly reach a carrying capacity and follow a coalescent-like diversification process. This dual dynamic—simultaneous operation of both non-equilibrium (ascending diversity) and equilibrium (carrying capacity) processes—was revealed using a novel phylogenetic method that estimates biota assembly rates for entire communities. The findings suggest remote islands like the Galápagos may experience persistent biodiversity increases, complicating traditional ecological paradigms.

Erbil Citadel restoration: some thoughts on earth-built constructions exposed to seismic action

Erbil Citadel — 2015 — WHE64E58C1852

Restoration efforts at Erbil Citadel, a 7,000-year-old UNESCO World Heritage Site, reveal critical insights into the seismic performance of traditional earthen constructions. The study assessed eight buildings on the 32-meter-high artificial mound, highlighting their vulnerability to seismic action despite their historical significance and cultural value. Using advanced structural analysis, researchers identified key weaknesses in these ochre-brick courtyard houses, providing data-driven recommendations for sustainable preservation. These findings underscore the need for innovative restoration techniques that balance historical integrity with modern seismic safety standards.

Erwin Broner, Ibiza 1934: relato de un instante. De cómo Erwin Broner se enamoró de la isla de Ibiza

Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture — 2015 — WHE1DD1A19ACA

German architect Erwin Broner's profound connection to Ibiza, beginning with his 1934 visit, offers a unique lens into the phenomenon of educated migration and its influence on modern architecture. The study reveals that Broner's attraction to Ibiza—characterized by its magnetic allure for artists and intellectuals in the early 20th century—led him to settle permanently on the island, where he later developed innovative architectural designs that blended open modernity with sensitivity toward the island's natural and built heritage. By analyzing Broner's biographical data alongside Ibiza's cultural and historical particularities, this research highlights how the island's Mediterranean architecture became a catalyst for modernist evolution in the 1950s and 1960s. The findings underscore Ibiza's pivotal role as both a mirror for educational migration patterns and an incubator for architectural innovation that harmonized with its unique environment.

Essential mineral content of common fish species in Chanoga, Okavango Delta, Botswana

Okavango Delta — 2015 — WHE1AED18A21C

Common fish species in the Okavango Delta, Botswana, offer significant potential to address mineral deficiencies in developing regions. Research reveals that these fishes, particularly Barbus poechii, contain essential minerals such as calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and phosphorus (P) within ranges comparable to global standards. The study used atomic absorption spectrometry, flame photometry, and UV-VIS spectrometry to analyze mineral content in edible flesh of large fish (>130mm) and whole small fish (<130mm). Significant variations in mineral content were observed among species, with Barbus poechii showing the highest levels. These findings suggest that incorporating Okavango Delta fish into diets could effectively combat mineral deficiency diseases, providing a sustainable solution for nutrient intake in vulnerable populations.

Estaciones termales europees: entre la ciudad y el territorio

The Great Spa Towns of Europe — 2015 — WHE86A7E13549

European spa towns, particularly those that flourished as tourist destinations during the 19th century, exhibit unique urban structures shaped by their thermal territories. These enclaves often feature key architectural and urban developments located at the boundary between city and landscape, providing critical insights into their historical growth and territorial relationships. The study highlights how these spa towns' special qualities have made them enduringly attractive, influencing both urban planning and landscape integration over time.

Estado de conservación de la flora nativa de las regiones de Arica-Parinacota y de Tarapacá, Chile

Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the Arica and Parinacota Region — 2015 — WHEF43278BEA9

Nearly one-third (27.6%) of the native flora in Chile's Arica-Parinacota and Tarapacá regions is threatened, with 34.4% at risk in Arica-Parinacota alone—higher than in neighboring regions. This alarming rate stems from restricted geographic distributions and habitat degradation, as revealed by a comprehensive analysis of 717 vascular species using IUCN criteria. The study highlights the urgent need for localized conservation measures to mitigate biodiversity loss in these UNESCO-listed areas.

Estimation and mapping of above ground biomass and carbon of Bwindi impenetrable National Park using ALOS PALSAR data

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park — 2015 — WHE750EAA0466

A strong correlation between radar backscatter and above-ground biomass (AGB) was identified using ALOS PALSAR data, particularly with HV polarization, demonstrating the potential for accurate biomass and carbon stock estimation in complex tropical environments like Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (BINP). The study leveraged field data from 35 sample plots, analyzing tree diameter, coordinates, and angles to establish relationships between radar backscatter and AGB. This approach highlights ALOS PALSAR's capability for reliable biomass mapping in dense, structurally complex forests, offering valuable insights for bioenergy modeling, climate research, and environmental assessments.

Estimation of chimpanzee community size and genetic diversity in Kahuzi‐Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo

Kahuzi-Biega National Park — 2015 — WHE1364342725

A study estimates the chimpanzee community size in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo, to be 36 individuals (range: 32–42), using genetic mark-recapture analysis on 279 fecal samples. The research reveals a relatively high genetic diversity and outbreeding pattern, suggesting recent reproductive contact with neighboring chimpanzee communities. Genetic analysis also indicates a female-biased dispersal pattern typical of chimpanzees. The study highlights the importance of nest site sharing data in population studies of unhabituated chimpanzees and underscores the conservation significance of Kahuzi-Biega's montane forest, which is connected to lowland forests but faces human encroachment.

Estimation Technique of Spatial Coral Distribution in Amitori Bay, Iriomote Island, Japan

Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island — 2015 — WHE9224C17AF0

A new estimation technique for spatial coral distribution in Amitori Bay, Iriomote Island, Japan, reveals diverse coral cover patterns influenced by complex physical environments such as topography and wave height. The study demonstrates that numerical analysis of these environmental factors, despite containing errors compared to field measurements, provides valuable spatial interpolation data to understand coral phenomena. By modeling the relationship between coral cover and physical environment using a flexible piecewise linear function, researchers successfully reproduced local characteristics and quantified the contribution of various factors to coral distribution. This approach offers a novel method for assessing coral ecosystem dynamics in heterogeneous marine environments.

Estimativa da degradação de fachadas com revestimento cerâmico: estudo de caso de edifícios de Brasília

Brasilia — 2015 — WHE418FBFC98E

A study of 90 ceramic-clad facades in Brasília revealed that damage, particularly tile detachment, is most severe on north- and west-facing walls, especially those over 10 years old. The research developed a systematic methodology to inspect, map, and quantify pathological manifestations, identifying continuous walls as the most affected regions. By analyzing buildings aged 5–48 years, the study established damage intensity indices linked to solar orientation and age, providing critical insights for assessing facade degradation in ceramic-reinforced structures.

Estrategias para la rehabilitación energética en los albergues del Camino de Santiago: la Vía de la Plata

Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain — 2015 — WHEB40CE43EE5

A significant reduction in energy demand and CO2 emissions for hostels along the Camino de Santiago's Vía de la Plata can be achieved through targeted rehabilitation strategies, depending on regional climate zones. The study analyzed over 600 scenarios across four cities—Sevilla, Cáceres, Zamora, and Santiago de Compostela—focusing on architectural modifications (low, medium, high), context (urban/rural), envelope properties, window orientation, and building morphology. Results revealed that northern hostels in urban contexts benefited most from these strategies, showing lower energy demands and emissions, while southern cities like Sevilla and Cáceres faced higher demands due to increased cooling needs. Rural areas in Zamora and Santiago also exhibited elevated energy demand. The findings underscore the potential of bioclimatic criteria and strategic rehabilitation to align with EU sustainability goals while addressing the growing pilgrim infrastructure needs.