Publications
Showing 23541 – 23560 of 30345 publications
Introduction to Reptile Conservation
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park and Hin Nam No National Park — 2015 — WHEC2CA3CCB74
Reptile conservation efforts highlight the critical role of zoological facilities and field research in preserving threatened species. The study emphasizes that 9.6% of reptile species are listed as Critically Endangered, Endangered, or Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List, with habitat destruction, pollution, over-collection, and climate change posing significant threats. Conservation programs, such as those involving the Northern river terrapin and Egyptian tortoise, demonstrate successful integration of ex situ breeding in zoos with in situ field conservation efforts. The One Plan Approach, which unifies zoo and range-country stakeholders, is shown to enhance species survival by addressing both captive and wild populations. Additionally, the discovery of cryptic reptile species through molecular techniques underscores the importance of systematic biodiversity research. Public education and community involvement are also identified as key components for sustainable conservation, particularly in regions with human-wildlife conflicts.
Introduction. Protected Area Governance and Management
Dorset and East Devon Coast — 2015 — WHEC378A1B8F2
The Dorset and East Devon Coast preserves globally significant geological and geomorphological features spanning 185 million years of Earth's history. This coastal property showcases fossil-rich exposures from the Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods, offering a unique window into pivotal eras of geological evolution. The site's cliffs and coastline serve as a critical repository for understanding past environmental changes and biodiversity. This introduction highlights its scientific importance, emphasizing the need for protection and sustainable management to preserve these irreplaceable records.
Invasion of the alien gecko Hemidactylus mabouia(Moureau de Jonnès, 1818) in a natural habitat at Praia do Sul Biological Reserve, Ilha Grande, RJ, Brazil
Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity — 2015 — WHE458161D46E
A study documents the invasion of the alien gecko Hemidactylus mabouia into the natural habitat of Praia do Sul Biological Reserve, Ilha Grande, Brazil. This invasive species, native to tropical regions, has been rapidly expanding its range, posing a threat to local biodiversity. Researchers employed field surveys and ecological observations to assess the impact of this invasion on the reserve's ecosystem. The findings highlight the urgent need for monitoring and management strategies to mitigate the potential ecological consequences of this invasive gecko population.
Invasive lionfish preying on critically endangered reef fish
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System — 2015 — WHE67EEE802A0
Invasive lionfish (Pterois spp.) are significantly threatening the critically endangered social wrasse (Halichoeres socialis), endemic to Belize’s inner barrier reef, by preying on it as a primary food source. Stomach content analyses revealed that this small, schooling fish constitutes nearly half of the lionfish diet in the region. The combination of lionfish predation, the social wrasse's limited range, and ongoing habitat destruction positions it as one of the most endangered coral reef fishes globally. Similar risks are observed for other species with comparable traits across the Caribbean.
Inventing space in the cañada: Tracing children's agency in Los Platanitos, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
Colonial City of Santo Domingo — 2015 — WHE2CB463DAAD
Children in the informal settlement of Los Platanitos, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, actively challenge negative perceptions of their environment by redefining the liminal space of the cañada—a polluted waterway—as a source of agency and creativity. Through play, imagination, and representation, they transform tropes of decay, filth, and danger into meaningful elements of their urban experience. This study highlights the potential for children's placemaking practices to inspire radical, everyday-based approaches to urban planning that move beyond traditional discourses of citizenship-formation and technical interventionism.
Inventory of potential vectors of trypanosoma and infection rate of the Tsetse fly in the National Park of Ivindo, Gabon
Ivindo National Park — 2015 — WHECE11BF3114
A study conducted in Gabon's Ivindo National Park has revealed that tsetse flies, potential vectors of trypanosomiasis, are infected with Trypanosoma parasites. This finding underscores the risk of human and animal trypanosomiasis infection within the park. The research involved an inventory of tsetse fly species and an assessment of their infection rates. Conducted by a team from Gabon, the study highlights the importance of monitoring vector-borne diseases in protected areas to mitigate public health risks.
Investigating Teotihuacan through TMP Surface Collections and Observations
Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan — 2015 — WHE99368891D7
Extensive surface survey data from the Teotihuacan Mapping Project (TMP), conducted in the 1960s, remains one of the most detailed records for an ancient city. This study highlights how TMP's spatial, descriptive, and artifactual data have been instrumental in investigating Teotihuacan's culture and history over decades. The analysis demonstrates the utility of such data for studying urban organization, including neighborhoods and social districts, while also emphasizing the growing importance of preserving these records as parts of Teotihuacan face increasing threats from urban sprawl and destructive agricultural practices.
Investigation of a deep ice core from the Elbrus western plateau, the Caucasus, Russia
Western Caucasus — 2015 — WHE79749C95B6
A groundbreaking ice core from the western plateau of Mt. Elbrus, Caucasus, reveals undisturbed paleoclimate records spanning over 140 years, with annual layering enabling precise intraseasonal climate proxy analysis. The 182-meter core, drilled in 2009, shows high snow accumulation rates and borehole temperatures ranging from -17°C to -2.4°C, with glacier thickness varying from 45 m near the margins to 255 m at the center. Chemical analysis of stable isotopes (δ18O, δD), major ions, succinic acid, and tritium confirmed distinct annual oscillations, aiding in core dating and aligning with known markers like the 1963 bomb horizon and the 1912 Katmai eruption sulfate peak. Mathematical modeling suggests basal ice ages of ~350–400 years BP at the drilling site, offering valuable insights into the atmospheric history of Europe.
Is the call to prayer a call to cooperate? A field experiment on the impact of religious salience on prosocial behavior
Medina of Marrakesh — 2015 — WHEBBB9E782A6
Religious salience can significantly increase prosocial behavior among Muslim individuals in natural settings, according to a field study conducted in the souks of Marrakesh's medina. The research found that shopkeepers exhibited greater cooperation and fairness in an economic decision-making task when exposed to the Islamic call to prayer compared to when it was absent. This challenges previous mixed findings on religion and prosocial behavior by demonstrating its impact in a real-world, culturally relevant context. The study employed a dictator game-like experiment, providing novel evidence that religious rituals may serve as powerful cues for fostering cooperation beyond self-reported measures.
Is There a Way to Ensure Effective Protection of Cultural Identities in the Old City of Jerusalem?
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls — 2015 — WHE889B98F8FB
A more neutral and internationalized approach to protecting cultural identities could be advisable for the Old City of Jerusalem, given its significance to three monotheistic religions, uncertain political status, and global implications. Current protection efforts are fragmented, with communities managing their own heritage. This study evaluates whether a broader framework beyond the World Heritage Convention regime would be feasible and effective in safeguarding the site's diverse cultural identities.
Is there willingness to buy and pay a surcharge for agro‐ecological products? Case study of the production of vegetables in Xochimilco, Mexico
Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco — 2015 — WHE0BF14E7DB4
Consumers in Mexico show willingness to pay a premium for agro-ecological products, challenging the notion that such farming is incompatible with market-driven systems. This study, focusing on vegetable production in Xochimilcoreveals that demand for sustainable alternatives depends on socio-economic factors like age, income, and gender, as well as access to product information. Buyers are also open to compensating producers for adopting eco-friendly practices, suggesting a viable market for agro-ecology even in resource-limited regions. The research combines survey data with economic analysis to assess consumer behavior, offering insights that could reshape agricultural sustainability strategies globally.
Island intersections: Music and tourism on Fernando de Noronha, Brazil
Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves — 2015 — WHECAD3599D2B
On Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, tourism drives the island's economy but also creates a musical conundrum for local musicians. While the self-contained environment fosters versatility and rewards musical talent, it simultaneously stifles the development of original music due to the industry's preference for 'covers.' This study reveals complex interconnections between tourism and musical practices, highlighting how genre selection, live performance, and recorded music are influenced by external demands. Field research conducted in 2012 and 2014 traced these patterns, exposing a tension where musicians struggle to balance authenticity with the expectations of a tourism-driven market.
Isotopic and zooarchaeological approaches towards understanding aquatic resource use in human economies and animal management in the prehistoric Scottish North Atlantic Islands
Heart of Neolithic Orkney — 2015 — WHE1322DB4A3A
Prehistoric populations of the North Atlantic Islands, particularly in Orkney and the Western Isles, exhibited a dynamic relationship with aquatic resources that evolved significantly over time. While coastal grazing played a crucial role in sheep management throughout prehistory in Orkney, its importance in the Western Isles emerged only during the Bronze Age. Aquatic protein also influenced pig management in the Western Isles during the Middle Iron Age. Human consumption of aquatic resources was minimal in the Neolithic period and slightly more evident in the Bronze Age but became notably significant during the Iron Age. This study integrates isotopic analysis, human isotopic evidence, and zooarchaeological data to reveal the complex and shifting roles of aquatic resources in prehistoric economies and animal management.
ISSR analysis of two founding plant species on the volcanic island Surtsey, Iceland: grass versus shrub
Surtsey — 2015 — WHEAF70721B0A
A comparative genetic analysis of two pioneering plant species on Surtsey, Iceland—Festuca rubra (arctic fescue) and Empetrum nigrum (crowberry)—reveals distinct colonization patterns despite similar levels of genetic diversity. Festuca, an early colonizer since 1973, exhibits significant subpopulation structure, suggesting expansion from a diverse local genepool, while the later-arriving crowberry (since 1993) shows no genetic differentiation, indicating a likely single-source origin. Using inter-simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers, researchers analyzed DNA fragments from two census periods (1996–1997 and 2005–2006), uncovering temporal and spatial genetic structuring unique to each species. This study provides critical insights into the genetic dynamics of plant colonization on volcanic islands.
Jan Moretus and the Continuation of the Plantin Press. A Bibliography of the Works Published and Printed by Jan Moretus I in Antwerp (1589–1610), written by Dirk Imhof
Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex — 2015 — WHEE12EDE7E27
A comprehensive bibliography of works published and printed by Jan Moretus I (1543–1610) at the Plantin Press in Antwerp, following Christopher Plantin's death in 1589, has been compiled by Dirk Imhof. This work builds on Leon Voet's earlier bibliography of Plantin's publications, providing a detailed record of Jan Moretus I's output during his tenure (1589–1610). The study focuses on the continuity and evolution of the Plantin Press under Moretus' leadership, offering insights into 16th-century printing practices, typography, and publishing trends. Imhof's bibliography serves as a valuable resource for scholars studying the history of printing, book production, and the cultural significance of the Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex.
Jangseogak owned and arrangement of royal rituals at late Joseon period
Jongmyo Shrine — 2015 — WHEFD1F0C21BF
Research reveals that the Jangseogak archives, particularly the
Jerusalem, the Old City, The Western Wall Foundations
Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls — 2015 — WHEC075273778
Excavations near the southwestern corner of the Temple Mount in Jerusalem's Old City revealed significant insights into the foundations of the Western Wall, part of the Temple Mount complex. Conducted between December 2013 and March 2014 by the Israel Antiquities Authority and financed by the City of David Society, the study exposed these ancient structures using advanced archaeological techniques, including wet sieving in the Zurim Valley. Led by J. Uziel with a multidisciplinary team, the research aimed to shed light on the historical and architectural significance of this iconic site. The findings contribute valuable data to our understanding of Jerusalem's layered history, particularly its religious and cultural heritage.
John Linton Myres
Archaeological Site of Troy — 2015 — WHE428391E998
John Linton Myres, a pivotal figure in the study of ancient Greece, bridged two significant revolutions in archaeological research. His work at Hissarlik, the site of Troy, was inspired by Heinrich Schliemann's pioneering excavations and later shaped by Michael Ventris and John Chadwick's decipherment of Linear B script. Myres emphasized the importance of systematic excavation, combining fieldwork with scientific analysis to advance historical understanding. Unlike laboratory-based sciences, archaeological research relies on in-situ exploration, where excavators must document findings meticulously while leveraging geology-like methods to uncover precise answers. His approach highlighted the unpredictability of human remains compared to natural strata and underscored the evolving nature of archaeological research—shifting from broad exploration to targeted, efficient investigations.
Joint Inversion of Gravity Gradient Tensor at Vredefort Impact Crater
Vredefort Dome — 2015 — WHEF55D2811A0
A study on the Vredefort Dome, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Earth's largest preserved impact craters, reveals that gravity gradient tensor (GGT) data significantly enhances the inversion quality for geological modeling compared to traditional gravity field data alone. Researchers found that while algebraic ambiguity and signal-to-noise ratio are critical factors, the choice of GGT components is less influential when ambiguity is minimized. Gradiometer measurements at Vredefort demonstrated that GGT data provides a more efficient and effective approach to improving inversion quality, offering faster and clearer reconstructions of subsurface structures.
Joint inversions of three types of electromagnetic data explicitly constrained by seismic observations: results from the central Okavango Delta, Botswana
Okavango Delta — 2015 — WHEAE505948A9
Researchers have uncovered the subsurface structure of the Okavango Delta, revealing a multi-layered sedimentary system with distinct hydraulic properties. The study found that a shallow freshwater sandy aquifer overlies a conductive sequence of clay and salt-water-saturated sands, which in turn underlies a moderately resistive sandy layer before reaching the basement. By jointly inverting audiomagnetotelluric (AMT), controlled-source audiomagnetotelluric (CSAMT), and central-loop transient electromagnetic (TEM) data with seismic observations, the team identified these layers and estimated their interconnected porosities, clay contents, and pore-fluid resistivities. The findings suggest that the second and third sedimentary layers may represent remnants of Paleo Lake Makgadikgadi and a proposed Paleo Okavango Megafan, respectively.
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