World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 25061 – 25080 of 30315 publications

Le radici per volare. Una festa per la Storia.

The Porticoes of Bologna — 2014 — WHEDFF9387FBA

The 'Festa internazionale della Storia' in Bologna, Italy, has emerged as the largest public history event in Europe, demonstrating the transformative potential of active learning and community engagement in historical education. Over ten editions (2003–2013), it attracted 405,016 participants across 2,099 events, blending academic rigor with accessible formats like theater, music, and interactive workshops to redefine history as a dynamic, participatory discipline. The initiative, led by the Centro internazionale di Didattica della Storia e del Patrimonio (DiPaSt) at the University of Bologna, challenges traditional pedagogical approaches by fostering 'public history'—a collaborative model that merges personal narratives with collective memory. This method has inspired similar festivals globally, from Spain to France, while bolstering Bologna's cultural and tourist appeal. Recognized for its scientific excellence, the event received Italy's highest patronage and was honored with a prestigious award named after historian Jacques Le Goff.

Le réseau Wassila, un collectif algérien pour les droits des femmes et l'égalité

Medina of Tunis — 2014 — WHE3EA3681C55

A network of Algerian women, led by Sana Ben Achour, has emerged as a pivotal force in combating gender discrimination and advocating for women's rights within the Medina of Tunis. Through the establishment of the Association Tunisienne des Femmes Démocrates (ATFD) and subsequent initiatives like the first support center for victims of violence, this collective has addressed systemic inequalities, particularly in inheritance and parental authority. In 2012, they founded a non-profit organization to provide housing and assistance to homeless women, utilizing a repurposed elementary school building in the Medina. Their efforts highlight the critical need for social support for vulnerable women, while also drawing attention to the growing threat to abortion rights, as religious influences increasingly deter healthcare professionals from providing services to single or even married women.

Le travail de la pierre à Aksum

Aksum — 2014 — WHE5A6CBE7C1E

Ancient Aksumite stonemasons demonstrated sophisticated techniques in selecting and shaping stone, favoring syénite for monumental structures due to its durability. They exploited natural fractures for precise megalth cutting and employed advanced methods like wooden sledges on slopes and rollers on flat terrain to transport heavy stones, suggesting the use of draft animals or mechanical aids like pulleys. Their toolkit included specialized iron tools, such as narrow-edged chisels (1–3 mm) struck with mallets, for fine detailing. The process involved multiple specialists working simultaneously on different sections, a practice supported by lapidary marks in tombs. This approach reveals stronger Roman-Egyptian influences than South Arabian traditions, showcasing Aksum's advanced stonework mastery.

Le unità di misura nella progettazione architettonica in Mauretania Tingitana

Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna — 2014 — WHED866F713D3

A groundbreaking analysis of architectural measurements at UNESCO World Heritage Sites—including Leptis Magna, Thibilis, and Cuicul—reveals a sophisticated integration of Punic-Egyptian and Roman units during the transition from the Mauretania Tingitana era to the imperial period. This study demonstrates that local and Roman measurement systems coexisted harmoniously in buildings across Volubilis, Lixus, Banasa, and Thamusida, challenging assumptions about standardized Roman construction practices. The discovery of pesa monetalis (a new monetary weight standard) further suggests that societal transformations were mirrored in architectural innovation, blending traditional techniques with emerging imperial norms.

Learning from Mardin and Cumalıkızık: Turkish Vernacular Architecture in the Context of Sustainability

Bursa and Cumalıkızık: the Birth of the Ottoman Empire — 2014 — WHE1C768AA1B9

Traditional Turkish vernacular architecture, exemplified by sites such as Cumalıkızık and Mardin, embodies sustainable design principles that predate modern concepts. This study reveals how these historical structures integrate passive cooling strategies, efficient material use, and adaptability to local climates, offering timeless lessons for contemporary sustainable architecture. By comparing two distinct regions—Mardin in southeastern Turkey and Cumalıkızık near Bursa—the research highlights the resilience of traditional designs in addressing sustainability challenges. The approach involves analyzing architectural features, construction materials, and environmental interactions, demonstrating that vernacular solutions can inform modern practices without relying on advanced technology.

Lecturas territoriales: nuevas cartografías interpretativas de la quebrada de Humahuaca

Quebrada de Humahuaca — 2014 — WHE5B189A6814

A new cartographic approach reveals the dynamic transformation of Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina, before and after its 2003 UNESCO World Heritage designation. The study identifies key patterns such as asymmetric topography, evolving urban fabric, and discontinuous growth in neighborhoods, while also questioning the limits of the cultural landscape and its potential as a tourist route. By layering information across different scales, researchers propose renewed interpretations that challenge conventional understandings of heritage assessment and territorial development.

Legal system of residency and access to the Vatican City

Vatican City — 2014 — WHE544137F612

A significant legal reform in Vatican City, enacted by Pope Benedict XVI in 2011, redefined citizenship, residency, and access to the Vatican State. The new law, replacing the 1929 regulation, distinguishes between residents who are citizens, non-resident citizens (e.g., diplomats), and non-citizen residents. It introduces a special registration system and personal card for non-citizens, granting them free access while maintaining strict controls over unauthorized entry. The reform also preserves the open access to Saint Peter’s Square as per the Lateran Treaty, ensuring the Vatican’s unique legal framework continues to protect the Pope’s freedom and the Holy See's sovereignty.

Legend, History and the Ancient City Babylon

Babylon — 2014 — WHE50922F6860

Babylon, one of the ancient world's greatest cities, has captivated human imagination for millennia due to its dual reputation as both a symbol of luxury and sin. Despite extensive archaeological excavations revealing its physical grandeur, Babylon's legacy persists in cultural narratives, art, and literature, often overshadowed by myth rather than historical reality. Michael Seymour's work explores how this ancient metropolis has been reinvented across disciplines, from archaeology to political symbolism—such as Saddam Hussein's appropriation of its myth—to examine why Babylon endures as a potent cultural force.

Leguernite, Bi12.67O14(SO4)5, a new Bi oxysulfate from the fumarole deposit of La Fossa crater, Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy

Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) — 2014 — WHE1D612D4B77

Researchers have discovered a new mineral, leguernite (Bi12.67O14(SO4)5), within the high-temperature fumarolic assemblages of La Fossa crater on Vulcano, one of Italy's Aeolian Islands. This colorless to white, transparent mineral exhibits sub-adamantine lustre and is associated with anglesite, balićžunićite, and an unidentified bismuth sulfate. Electron microprobe analysis revealed its chemical composition, while Raman spectroscopy confirmed its anhydrous nature. Leguernite crystallizes in a monoclinic structure (space group P2) with distinct Bi–O blocks and sulfate ions, showing similarities to synthetic Bi14O16(SO4)5 compounds. The discovery honors François 'Fanfan' Le Guern, a renowned volcanologist. This finding contributes to the understanding of mineral formation in volcanic environments.

Les fleuves urbains, une opportunité ou une rupture en matière d’aménagement du territoire : une analyse comparative entre la Havel et la Spree à Berlin ainsi que la Tamise à Londres

Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin — 2014 — WHE82F4C4E672

Urban rivers present both opportunities and challenges for territorial planning, as demonstrated by comparative analyses of the Spree-Havel system in Berlin and the Thames in London. While these waterways once supported industrial activity and waste disposal, their transformation into cultural and residential hubs—such as Museumsinsel in Berlin and Docklands in London—highlights divergent urban development strategies. The study reveals that while such projects can revitalize former industrial zones with mixed-use spaces (residential, tertiary, green areas), they risk exacerbating gentrification, displacing long-term residents due to rising rents. The findings suggest that successful integration into existing urban fabric mitigates territorial fragmentation, but equitable access remains a critical concern for inclusive development.

Les moulages de la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres. Un exemple de restauration et de conservation de la sculpture médiévale au XIXe siècle

Chartres Cathedral — 2014 — WHE7E39E19DCC

A significant collection of 19th-century plaster casts and molds from Chartres Cathedral's medieval sculptures, including those from the Royal Portal, was preserved in a lapidary deposit within the cathedral's crypt. This initiative, led by architect Jean-Baptiste Lassus between 1836 and 1848, represents an early and methodical approach to conserving and documenting fragile or inaccessible architectural elements. The study highlights the innovative use of casting techniques for both preservation and restoration purposes, offering a unique insight into medieval craftsmanship and the challenges of maintaining historical structures over time.

Lessons from Sukur Vernacular Architecture: A Building Material Perspective

Sukur Cultural Landscape — 2014 — WHE8DCBC25839

Sukur Cultural Landscape's vernacular architecture offers sustainable solutions for modern housing challenges, particularly in developing countries. The study highlights the potential of traditional building materials and techniques to address current design problems when adapted to contemporary needs. By analyzing Sukur's ancient architectural practices, researchers demonstrate how these methods can be translated into modern applications, providing insights for stakeholders in the construction industry to solve critical housing issues through innovative yet sustainable approaches.

Libraries in Sri Lanka in the Ancient Anuradhapura Period: a Historical Account (250 B.C. – 1017 A.D.)

Sacred City of Anuradhapura — 2014 — WHE6A89B0BA09

Historical evidence from the Mahawamsa and Culawamsa reveals that ancient Sri Lanka, during the Anuradhapura period (250 B.C. – 1017 A.D.), hosted numerous monastic libraries, likely associated with major Buddhist learning centers such as the Mahavihara, Abhayagiri, and Jetavana. While direct records of these early libraries are scarce, their existence is corroborated by ancient literary sources, marking a significant milestone in Sri Lankan bibliographic tradition. The study highlights how Buddhism's introduction under King Devanampiyatissa and the arrival of Arahant Mahinda and Sangamimtha catalyzed literary and educational development, establishing foundational repositories of knowledge that enriched monastic education.

Libyan Heritage under threat: the case of Cyrene

Archaeological Site of Cyrene — 2014 — WHEB75EACD26C

Uncontrolled development poses a significant threat to Libya's archaeological heritage, with the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Cyrene serving as a critical case study. The research highlights the challenges in preventing encroachment on archaeological zones due to rapid urbanization and infrastructure projects. While the situation is not unique to Cyrene, this study provides specific insights into its problems and proposes guidelines for safeguarding Libya's heritage. It builds on existing efforts but emphasizes the urgent need for stronger measures to protect these irreplaceable sites from further degradation.

Life history aspects ofPhalloceros anisophallosLucinda, 2008 (Osteichthyes, Poeciliidae) from Córrego Andorinha, Ilha Grande (RJ, Brazil)

Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity — 2014 — WHEABD57E3770

A rare reproductive pattern in the Poeciliidae family was identified in Phalloceros anisophallos, a fish species from Córrego Andorinha, Ilha Grande (RJ, Brazil). The study revealed that while superfetation—a simultaneous development of multiple broods—was absent, there was significant matrotrophy, where the dry weight of developing embryos increased substantially. This combination of traits is uncommon in Poeciliidae but appears typical for the genus Phalloceros. The research also found year-round reproduction with a slight reduction around April and noted that males were smaller and less abundant than females. The study analyzed brood size, reproductive season, length-weight relationships, and female weight-brood size dynamics to uncover these insights.

Livelihood Diversification through Migration among a Pastoral People: Contrasting Case Studies of Maasai in Northern Tanzania

Ngorongoro Conservation Area — 2014 — WHE567B67C1BE

Migration among Maasai pastoralists in northern Tanzania is shifting from an economic necessity to a cultural norm, with significant implications for herd expansion, agricultural practices, and political leadership. This study, spanning over two decades of research, contrasts migration patterns between the Ngorongoro Conservation Area and the Simanjiro plains, revealing how wealth influences mobility within this ethnic group. The findings underscore that migration is not merely a response to economic pressures but has become deeply embedded in Maasai social structures, driving both livelihood diversification and broader community changes.

Local Community Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of the Lenggong Valley

Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley — 2014 — WHE37794E72DF

A quantitative survey of 500 residents in Lenggong Valley, a newly declared UNESCO World Heritage Site, reveals that while some local communities are engaged in entrepreneurship activities, their business survivability is threatened by limited financial resources and support. The study highlights the need for government intervention through innovative programs, awareness campaigns, and education to transition these communities from agriculture-based livelihoods to sustainable entrepreneurship. This preliminary research underscores the importance of deeper examination into local community entrepreneurship in Lenggong Valley as it enters its initial phase of tourism development.

Local Constructions of Vulnerability and Resilience in the Context of Climate Change. A Comparison of Lübeck and Rostock

Hanseatic City of Lübeck — 2014 — WHE3C9D13F805

Climate change perceptions vary significantly between similar geographical and physical conditions, shaped by cultural and social patterns. This study reveals that while physical aspects influence vulnerability and resilience to climate change, they are predominantly constructed through local discourses. In Lübeck, the strong Hanseatic tradition dominates climate change narratives, whereas in Rostock, the challenges of a transformation society shape these perceptions. The research employs social constructivism and actor-network theory to develop a heuristic model for empirical analysis, demonstrating how local cultural contexts interpret global climate change realities.

Localization of the source of large silicic ignimbrites through magnetic techniques : applications in Turkey

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia — 2014 — WHEF8C48CE335

Research using paleomagnetic and rock-magnetic techniques has identified the source areas of large silicic ignimbrites in Turkey, including two poorly studied regions. In Cappadocia, stable thermoremanent magnetization (TRM) revealed a primary Ti-magnetite origin, while oblique magnetic fabrics were linked to local disturbances from pumices and lithic clasts. Magnetic fabric analysis confirmed the reliability of flow directions, with MD Ti-magnetite as the main carrier. In the Afyon-Eskişehir region, field data and magnetic fabric results pinpointed two source areas: the Kırka caldera for the Incik and Sabuncu ignimbrites (VEI 7 and 6, respectively) and near Bayat for the Seydiler ignimbrite (VEI 7). The study demonstrates that magnetic techniques can accurately locate eruption sources and estimate volcanic magnitudes, offering new insights into Turkey's geological history.

Long‐term dynamics of Piton de la Fournaise volcano from 13 years of seismic velocity change measurements and GPS observations

Pitons Management Area — 2014 — WHE12A0C36667

A nonlinear relationship between seismic velocity changes and volcanic deformation was identified at Piton de la Fournaise, with velocity decreases during inflation (2000–2007) and increases during deflation post-eruption. Researchers analyzed 13 years of seismic data from 30+ stations, measuring cross-correlation travel time delays to track velocity changes sensitive to depths of 100–2500 meters. These findings were compared with GPS-derived deformation data, revealing a two-order-of-magnitude discrepancy between the two metrics, suggesting complex interactions in volcanic dynamics.