World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 27641 – 27660 of 30315 publications

La contextualisation des recherches en environnement : une approche multiscalaire et multi-acteurs en Cévennes

The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape — 2012 — WHEAD4815D4A9

Research on forest fire prevention and landscape management in the Cévennes, France, demonstrates how environmental studies become deeply embedded in their application contexts over time. A 13-year case study of the Rouvergue forest reaménagement revealed that scientific approaches must adapt to evolving societal needs and multi-actor dynamics. The findings highlight the necessity for transdisciplinary dialogue between researchers and stakeholders to effectively address complex landscape challenges, while also emphasizing the need for differentiated contextual frameworks in such collaborations.

La datación dendrocronológica en el estudio de los edificios históricos

Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem — 2012 — WHEC81C0F49CD

Dendrochronology emerges as a powerful tool for dating and provenance analysis of timber in historic buildings, offering precise insights into architectural heritage. This study demonstrates its application to the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, Palestine, revealing the geographic origin of its timber through innovative sampling techniques and statistical analysis. The research highlights the technique's potential for restoration and conservation efforts by addressing challenges such as sample collection, data interpretation, and the limitations of dendroprovenance. By integrating these methodologies, the study provides a robust framework for understanding the construction timeline and material origins of culturally significant structures.

La gastronomía como motivación para viajar. Un estudio sobre el turismo culinario en Córdoba

Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba — 2012 — WHE4A96BCD4E7

Culinary tourism significantly enhances the competitiveness and attractiveness of tourist destinations, with Córdoba (Spain) demonstrating its potential through high tourist satisfaction, extended stays, and a well-educated visitor base. The study analyzed both supply and demand in culinary tourism, revealing that food experiences play a pivotal role in shaping travel motivations and destination loyalty. This research underscores gastronomy's importance as a promotional tool for UNESCO World Heritage Sites, offering insights into how cultural heritage can be leveraged to boost tourism engagement.

La gestione e l'impatto dei siti UNESCO:monitoraggio e valutazione dei siti italiani nel dibattito internazionale

Val d'Orcia — 2012 — WHE61EA0FB18E

A new model for assessing the management and impact of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) on local territories has been developed, focusing on qualitative aspects such as knowledge, conservation, valorization, and communication. The study highlights significant social and economic impacts, particularly in cases like the viticultural landscapes of Langhe, Monferrato, and Roero, where the candidacy process itself became a public phenomenon. By analyzing multiple Italian WHS—including Val d'Orcia, Naples, Genoa, Florence, Pienza, Royal Residences, Val Camonica, and Alberobello—the research evaluates governance strategies and their long-term effects on heritage preservation and territorial development. The model synthesizes international frameworks with local case studies to provide a comprehensive understanding of WHS management from inception to sustained impact.

La importancia de Palenque, Chiapas, para la conservación de los murciélagos de México

Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque — 2012 — WHECFA5035882

Palenque, Chiapas, hosts an exceptionally rich bat fauna, representing 42% of Mexico's total bat species. A study conducted between 2008 and 2010 identified 52 bat species in the region, including several previously unrecorded ones like Noctilio leporinus and Chiroderma salvini. The research, using mist nets across diverse habitats within and around Palenque National Park (PNP), revealed that the area is critical for conserving bats, given its high diversity and the presence of habitat-dependent and fragmentation-vulnerable species. The findings underscore the PNP's importance as a focal point for bat conservation in Mexico.

La Polis Colla. Tierra, cultura y política en la Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy

Quebrada de Humahuaca — 2012 — WHE88F0C5910D

A doctoral thesis reveals that the indigenous Colla emergence in the Quebrada de Humahuaca during the 1990s was driven by a complex interplay of long-term and short-term factors. The study highlights how narratives of land dispossession, collective memories of recent expropriations, and contradictory preservation of aboriginal identities shaped political and cultural representation. Additionally, the thesis underscores the role of state officials, religious figures, scientists, and intellectuals in legitimizing this process through ethnic, racial, and social classifications. The research focuses on the Comunidad Aborigen Kolla Finca Tumbaya, offering a nuanced understanding of indigenous agency and memory in the region.

La révolte de Carcassonne et Limoux au début du XIVe siècle : la rigueur du droit au service du pragmatisme financier?

Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne — 2012 — WHE90787B0FD4

A striking discrepancy between legal theory and practice emerges from the 1303–1304 rebellion in Carcassonne and Limoux, revealing how King Philip IV of France leveraged legal rigor for financial pragmatism. Despite condemning both cities for treason—a charge rooted in sophisticated legal arguments—Philip swiftly remitted their sentences, signaling a strategic shift tied to his broader financial interests. The study reexamines this episode by focusing on the ambiguous relationship between the cities and the French monarchy, rather than the well-documented conflict with the Inquisition. Through an analysis of legal discourse, it highlights how Philip's pragmatic approach to governance clashed with the rigid application of law, offering new insights into medieval political and financial dynamics in southern France.

La romanisation de l'Afrique romaine à travers la diffusion et l'évolution de la citoyenneté romaine, de la République à Caracalla: les cas de Thugga et Lepcis Magna

Dougga / Thugga — 2012 — WHEB39C9DE767

The diffusion of Roman citizenship in Proconsular Africa, particularly through the cases of Thugga (Dougga) and Lepcis Magna, reveals a significant legal transformation of the region. This process was primarily driven by Roman emperors and local elites, motivated by strategic, cultural, or fiscal considerations. The study highlights that the main impact of this diffusion was the romanization of African cities through legal frameworks, rather than full cultural assimilation. By focusing on these two sites, the research elucidates the mechanisms and motivations behind this phenomenon, providing a nuanced understanding of how Roman citizenship reshaped both individuals and their communities in North Africa.

La tutela dei beni culturali di interesse religioso tra Costituzione e convenzioni con le confessioni religiose

Cathedral, Torre Civica and Piazza Grande, Modena — 2012 — WHEA6B576D9C8

A key insight from this study is that the concept of 'religious reasons' extends beyond traditional 'cult reasons,' thereby limiting the State's authority over religiously significant cultural goods more than previously recognized. The research examines the interplay between Italian constitutional principles and international conventions, particularly with the Catholic Church, to explore how these dynamics influence the preservation and modification of heritage sites like Modena's Cathedral, Torre Civica, and Piazza Grande. It argues that the principle of laicity should guide the distribution of competences in such cases, using a leading example of liturgical modifications to illustrate this point. The study employs a legal and procedural analysis, focusing on the module of agreements between public authorities and religious organizations.

La ville européenne de Sousse : naissance d’un paysage urbain

Medina of Sousse — 2012 — WHE29EEF11115

French colonial urban planning in Sousse, Tunisia, demonstrated a heightened sensitivity to landscape design compared to other North African cities. This study reveals how the colonizing power intentionally crafted Sousse's European cityscape through meticulous archival analysis and iconographic examination of maps, postcards, architectural plans, and historical photographs. The research identifies three key aspects: the establishment and growth of European cities in North Africa, the distinct characteristics of Sousse's urban landscape, and its symbiotic relationship with the historic medina. By contrasting Sousse with other colonial cities, the study underscores the unique emphasis on visual and spatial aesthetics during French occupation.

Laboratory test on moisture adsorption-desorption of wall paintings at Mogao Grottoes, China

Mogao Caves — 2012 — WHE9F9EC2284A

Research on the Mogao Caves reveals that moisture desorption from wall paintings occurs significantly faster than adsorption, suggesting strategies to mitigate deterioration caused by visitor breath and seasonal humidity fluctuations. The study used simulated mural plaster specimens exposed to controlled relative humidity (RH) and air temperatures (ATs), with weight measurements tracking moisture changes over time. Findings indicate that frequent cave openings during humid seasons should be avoided to prevent continuous wetting of wall paintings, while limiting visitor exposure in high-humidity conditions could reduce adverse effects.

Lahore (Punjab, Pakistan)

Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore — 2012 — WHE1CE3D0204F

Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, has been continuously inhabited since at least the second century AD, with its origins potentially dating back to Ptolemy of Alexandria's 150 AD reference to 'Labokla.' The city's strategic location along the Rāvi River and between major kingdoms ensured its significance in regional politics and commerce. While Hindu legends attribute Lahore's founding to Loh, son of Rāma, modern scholarship relies on historical records like those from Chinese traveler Xuan Zang, who described a Brahman-dominated city near the Rāvi River around 600 AD. The site's fertile land and crossroads position contributed to its alternating periods of prosperity and suffering, shaped by war, politics, and trade.

Lakes, Canoes, and the Aquatic Communities of Xochimilco and Chalco, New Spain

Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco — 2012 — WHECCDE26126E

Canoes were central to the aquatic societies of Lakes Xochimilco and Chalco, enabling Nahuas to sustain diverse economic activities and integrate commercially with Mexico City. This historical study reveals how canoe transportation facilitated cross-cultural exchanges, shaped regional economies, and allowed Nahuas to navigate colonial institutions while preserving their prosperity. By analyzing the role of waterways in pre-colonial and colonial New Spain, the research highlights the strategic importance of aquatic infrastructure in sustaining lakeside communities and their economic resilience.

Land Snails of Selected Rare High Elevation Forests and Heath Balds of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Great Smoky Mountains National Park — 2012 — WHE589E1D4B5F

A comprehensive survey of land snails in the high-elevation forests and heath balds of Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP) documented 33 species, including a new species, Fumonelix langdoni, at elevations ranging from 1,372 to 2,012 meters. This study, the first of its kind in these specific habitats, identified two globally significant species, Mesodon altivagus and Fumonelix jonesiana, both with exceptionally restricted ranges within the park. Additionally, a potential new taxon in the genus Fumonelix was noted, and Appalachina chilhoweensis was recorded at 1,666 meters, representing its highest known elevation. While species richness declines with elevation, snail abundance remains relatively stable. Heath balds emerged as comparably rich sites for gastropods, with Vitrinizonites latissimus being the most frequently observed. Combined with previous inventories, this research expands the known land snail fauna of GSMNP to 49 species above 1,372 meters.

Land‐Use Change and Hillslope Instability in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, Central Mexico

Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve — 2012 — WHEF382F63BCE

A significant landsliding episode in February 2010 within the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve (MBBR) in Mexico revealed that deforestation played a critical role in hillslope instability, leading to debris flows that caused 16 deaths and substantial damage. The study analyzed land-use changes over four decades (1971–2010), finding that while deforestation rates remained relatively low compared to other regions of Mexico, the 2010 landslides destroyed or degraded approximately 54.57 hectares of forest. This suggests that payments for environmental services may mitigate human-induced deforestation but highlights the need for disaster risk management in fragile ecosystems. The research combined digital photo interpretation and field observations to assess land-cover changes and their relationship with landsliding.

Landscapes of Memory and Experience

Villa d'Este, Tivoli — 2012 — WHE933D89CED5

A groundbreaking exploration of how landscapes shape memory and human experience, 'Landscapes of Memory and Experience' delves into the interplay between architecture, history, and perception. The study reveals that designed landscapes, such as the Villa d'Este in Tivoli, serve as powerful mnemonic devices, encoding cultural narratives and influencing visitors' emotional and cognitive responses. Through a multidisciplinary approach—spanning art history, archaeology, and philosophy—the research examines iconic sites and figures, including Carlo Scarpa's built memories, Viollet-le-Duc's rational perspectives, and the fluid precision of Giacomo Della Porta's fountains. By analyzing these landscapes, the study uncovers their ability to evoke sensory and intellectual engagement, demonstrating their enduring significance in shaping collective identity and experience.

Landscapes of nation: Constructing national identity in the deserts of Bahrain

Dilmun Burial Mounds — 2012 — WHE7278902D7A

Bahrain's national identity is increasingly shaped by modern architectural landscapes, diverging from its historical emphasis on burial mounds and pearl monuments. This shift reflects a broader struggle to reconcile grand historical narratives with contemporary urban development, creating a coherent social construct of the nation. The study analyzes how competing idealisms—such as the reconstruction of traditional landscapes versus postmodern urban settlements—define national space in Bahrain's deserts.

Landscapes of Neolithic Brittany – By Chris Scarre

Megaliths of Carnac and of the shores of Morbihan — 2012 — WHEFD8E09980E

Brittany's megalithic landscape, home to some of Europe's oldest and largest monuments such as the Grand Menhir Brisé and Carnac's stone rows, was shaped more by economic underdevelopment than prehistoric prosperity. Chris Scarre's 'Landscapes of Neolithic Brittany' reveals that the region's abundant megaliths reflect factors like rising sea levels, agriculture, and early Christian destruction rather than ancient economic success. Using contemporary Anglo-Saxon theory, Scarre integrates GIS, paleoecology, geology, phenomenology, and symbolism to explore how these monuments transformed landscapes through materiality—color, form, iconography, visibility, sourcing, and recycling. The study also highlights Brittany's dual role as both innovator and recipient of Neolithic cultural practices, with evidence suggesting interactions with Iberia.

Large herbivore effects on songbirds in boreal forests: lessons from deer introduction on Anticosti Island

Anticosti — 2012 — WHE75A072D1DA

Abundant white-tailed deer populations on Anticosti Island, Quebec, Canada, have significantly altered boreal forest understory vegetation and homogenized songbird communities by reducing the presence of understory-dependent species. Compared to the neighbouring Mingan Archipelago, where deer are absent, balsam fir stands on Anticosti showed a sevenfold lower mean cover of trees at 0–2 m height, leading to less diverse songbird communities. The study suggests that intensive browsing by deer triggers trophic cascades, affecting animal diversity in boreal forests, albeit with less dramatic effects than observed in temperate forests. This research underscores the negative impacts of high herbivore densities on ecosystem dynamics and highlights the role of top-down factors in regulating community structure.

Large-Diameter Burrows of the Triassic Ischigualasto Basin, NW Argentina: Paleoecological and Paleoenvironmental Implications

Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks — 2012 — WHEA3608F57EF

Researchers have uncovered large-diameter ichnofossils in the Upper Triassic Ischigualasto and Los Colorados formations of northwestern Argentina, revealing early Mesozoic fossorial behavior. Three distinct morphotypes were identified: two likely constructed by tetrapods, given their tunnel networks, and a third with a complex, calcareous structure suggesting combined plant/animal interactions. These burrows, associated with fluvial overbank lithologies deposited under arid conditions, indicate that vertebrates used burrowing to cope with extreme seasonal or perpetual dryness during Pangean climates. Comparisons of burrow morphology with paleovertebrate fauna suggest small carnivorous cynodonts like Ecteninion or Probelesodon as possible architects for Morphotype 1, while the architect for Morphotype 2 remains uncertain due to size mismatches.