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Political Theory in the Making: Theology, Philosophy and Politics at the Court of Lewis the Bavarian

Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge — 2012 — WHE40ED6A7D49

A significant portion of medieval Scholastic literature, particularly in philosophy and theology, was produced in the studia or study-houses of religious orders, not just universities. These institutions, more numerous and widely distributed than universities, were central to the education of mendicant order members, including renowned figures like Albert the Great, Thomas Aquinas, and John Duns Scotus. Additionally, papal courts, such as the Sacred Palace at Avignon, and royal courts played crucial roles in Scholastic discourse. This volume explores the study and teaching of philosophy and theology across these diverse institutional settings, offering insights into their interconnected intellectual activities.

Politiques de réhabilitation des quartiers non réglementaires au Maroc et mobilisation(s) des habitants. Études de cas dans l’agglomération de Rabat (Rabat, Témara, Skhirat)

Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage — 2012 — WHEA87733357A

Residents of non-regulatory areas in Rabat, Témara, and Skhirat demonstrate significant agency in shaping urban rehabilitation policies. Through collective mobilization, they challenge authorities and negotiate access to basic infrastructure, leveraging human rights frameworks such as the right to the city. This study reveals that marginalized populations are not passive recipients of state decisions but actively engage in protest actions, organizing through existing structures like 'j'maâ' or forming new neighborhood associations. The research, based on field surveys from 2003 to 2007, analyzes how these mobilizations form coalitions of interest and influence negotiations with local and national planning authorities, offering insights into the dynamics of urban governance in Morocco.

Polonnaruwa (Sri Lanka)

Ancient City of Polonnaruwa — 2012 — WHEFE63628C19

Polonnaruwa, located in Sri Lanka's North Central Province, stands as a testament to the island's historical grandeur, serving as its capital from approximately 993 until 1255. This period marked the last time the Sinhalese governed the entire island under the extraordinary rule of King Parākramabāhu the Great. The site is renowned for its exceptional sculpture and architecture, showcasing some of Sri Lanka's most impressive ruins. Its strategic location on the southern edge of the arid northern plains highlights its significance as a cultural and political hub during the 12th century.

Polychaetes (Annelida: Polychaeta) of Cocos Island National Park, Pacific Costa Rica

Cocos Island National Park — 2012 — WHEC1430982B1

A comprehensive survey of Cocos Island National Park, Pacific Costa Rica, identified 106 polychaete species, with 103 being new records for the site. This highlights the island's rich but understudied biodiversity, particularly in comparison to the Galápagos Islands. The study suggests limited isolation between Cocos Island and mainland populations, likely due to larval or adult transport mechanisms such as rafting. Only two species had not been previously recorded along the Pacific coastline from Mexico to Chile, underscoring the island's unique but connected fauna.

Population dynamics and community structure of octocoral species (coelesterate: anthozoa: octocorallia) at Coiba National park, pacific Panama

Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection — 2012 — WHE0941DD7F4C

A significant natural population decline of octocorals was observed across all study sites in Coiba National Park, Pacific Panama, without altering the overall community structure. However, distinct recovery trajectories were noted following anthropogenic disturbances. The study employed ecological descriptors like Rényi diversity profiles and Rank Abundance Distribution (RAD) plots to analyze community changes, alongside ordination analysis of similarities and abundance spectrums to assess disturbance impacts. This research highlights octocorals' resilience to population decline but varying recovery dynamics post-disturbance, underscoring their ecological importance in the Tropical Eastern Pacific.

Population dynamics of Dasycercus blythi (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) in central Australia: how does the mulgara persist?

Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park — 2012 — WHE867992655C

The brush-tailed mulgara (Dasycercus blythi) persists in central Australia despite challenges faced by other medium-sized marsupials, primarily due to its resource flexibility, ability to enter torpor, and tolerance for significant declines in body condition. A study comparing two geographically distant populations—one near Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park (UKTNP) and another in the Tanami Desert—revealed predictable population dynamics with limited demographic plasticity. Both sites showed annual fluctuations, with populations declining during the breeding season and recovering after juvenile influxes. While females remained near their natal home ranges, males dispersed widely. The UKTNP site supported a larger population, but individuals in both regions exhibited similar life history traits, including one litter per year and seasonal changes in body condition. These findings suggest that D. blythi's persistence is not due to demographic flexibility but rather its ecological adaptability, which buffers it against introduced predators and environmental uncertainties.

Population dynamics of tadpoles ofCrossodactylus gaudichaudii(Anura: Hylodidae) in the Atlantic Rainforest of Ilha Grande, southeastern Brazil

Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity — 2012 — WHEFB36B36BF3

A study on the population dynamics of Crossodactylus gaudichaudii tadpoles in the Atlantic Rainforest of Ilha Grande, Brazil, revealed that tadpoles in early developmental stages (up to stage 25) were present year-round and constituted 80.4% of the sampled population, indicating continuous recruitment into aquatic environments. In contrast, tadpoles in final development stages (stages 42–46) accounted for only 5%, suggesting higher mortality during early development. Tadpole density was significantly linked to rainfall, with higher densities observed during the rainy season compared to the dry season. Body length variations were also noted among developmental stages and seasons. The research, conducted between May 2002 and April 2005 along streams, provides new insights into the population dynamics of this species in the Atlantic Rainforest.

Population dynamics of the Lodgepole Needle Miner, Recurvaria starki Free. (Lepidoptera: Golechiidae) in Canadian Rocky Mountain parks

Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks — 2012 — WHECF45D3951C

A warming climate trend in the late 1930s to mid-1940s triggered an outbreak of the lodgepole needle miner, Recurvaria starki, in Canada's Rocky Mountain Parks, which declined due to subsequent colder winters. Research since 1948 identified five critical mortality periods in its two-year life cycle, with extreme cold (-30°F to -40°F) suppressing populations more effectively than parasitism or other natural controls. Life table techniques revealed that defoliation peaked between 1940 and 1944, while population decline correlated with harsher winter conditions. The study suggests that prolonged outbreaks are unlikely in this region's severe climate, emphasizing the interplay between climatic factors and insect population dynamics.

Population genetic structure and long‐distance dispersal among seabird populations: Implications for colony persistence

St Kilda — 2012 — WHE36CA6310C0

Leach's storm-petrel populations in the Atlantic and Pacific exhibit distinct genetic structures, with no significant differentiation among Atlantic colonies, suggesting either contemporary gene flow or historical association. However, evidence of interocean exchange was found, highlighting the importance of long-distance dispersal for colony persistence. The study used mitochondrial DNA sequencing and nuclear microsatellite genotyping to analyze 357 base pairs in 103 individuals and 18 loci in 245 individuals, respectively. These findings underscore the need for oceanic-scale management strategies to conserve this seabird species effectively, particularly in regions like St Kilda, Scotland, where localized predation pressures threaten colony survival.

Population Genetics of the American Crocodile in Coiba National Park, Panama

Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection — 2012 — WHE5D9C2D44C5

A genetic analysis of the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in Coiba National Park, Panama, revealed three spatially overlapping genetic clusters across eight localities, indicating fine-scale population subdivisions. The study, which analyzed 143 individuals using highly polymorphic microsatellite loci, found an average of 6.8 alleles per locus with a total of 61 alleles reported. These findings suggest that the Panamanian government should incorporate this genetic structure data into conservation programs to better protect the species within the park. The research highlights the importance of population genetics in informing conservation strategies for threatened or endangered species.

Population Study of Coiba Howler Monkeys (Alouatta CoibensisCoibensis) and Coiba Capuchin Monkeys (Cebus Capucinus Imitator), Coiba Island National Park, Republic of Panama

Coiba National Park and its Special Zone of Marine Protection — 2012 — WHE512BE9CB55

A population study of Coiba howler monkeys (Alouatta coibensis coibensis) and capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus imitator) on Coiba Island, Panama, revealed distinct demographic patterns. Howler monkey populations totaled 472 individuals across 109 groups, averaging 4.3 members per group, while capuchin populations numbered 626 individuals in 58 groups, with an average of 10.75 members per group. These findings suggest potential dietary constraints for howler monkeys, possibly related to seasonal fruit availability, whereas the broader diet of capuchins—including arthropods and seeds—may support higher survivorship rates. Conducted over two field seasons (2009–2010) using vocalization triangulation and strip-transect censuses, this study highlights the need for continued monitoring to understand the dynamics and behavioral adaptations of these primates in their island habitat, despite the absence of direct hunting threats.

Population viability analysis of Walia ibex (Capra walie) at Simien Mountains National Park ( SMNP ), Ethiopia

Simien National Park — 2012 — WHE55D35CED51

A population viability analysis (PVA) of the critically endangered Walia ibex (Capra walie) in Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia, reveals a low probability (0.15%) of the population reaching extinction thresholds under current conditions. The study estimates that, without environmental or demographic stochasticity and with effective habitat management, the species could persist for an average of 160 years before declining to a single individual. Researchers analyzed direct census data from 2009 alongside secondary sources, assessing growth parameters and long-term population stability. Findings underscore the importance of proactive conservation measures to mitigate threats from human activities and climate change, which could destabilize the species' habitat.

Positionen der Germanistik in der DDR

Classical Weimar — 2012 — WHEF70FAC5B50

A comprehensive examination of Germanistik (German studies) in the former German Democratic Republic (DDR) reveals a highly pluralistic academic history, shaped by complex interactions between scholarly achievements and state power structures. The study, which compiles contributions from multiple generations of scholars and institutions—including universities, the Academy of Sciences, and the National Research and Memorial Sites of Classical German Literature in Weimar—highlights the multifaceted nature of linguistic, literary, and pedagogical research during this period. It also explores how academic institutions functioned within the political framework of the DDR, offering a nuanced perspective on the interplay between intellectual pursuits and state influence.

Possible Impacts of the Invasive Plant Rubus niveus on the Native Vegetation of the Scalesia Forest in the Galapagos Islands

Galápagos Islands — 2012 — WHE72C4AD0B6F

Rubus niveus, an invasive plant from Asia, significantly threatens the native Scalesia forest in Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos. Research found that areas with 60% or more cover of R. niveus exhibit drastically reduced native species richness and altered vegetation structure, suggesting this is a critical threshold for ecological impact. The study used correlation analysis to link R. niveus cover gradients with biotic (native plant diversity) and abiotic factors (light, soil properties). These findings propose that limiting R. niveus to 40% cover could help preserve the integrity of native ecosystems, offering a practical target for conservation efforts.

Post-Socialist Transition and Remaking the City: Political Construction of Heritage in Tatarstan

Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin — 2012 — WHED62CB2656D

In post-socialist cities, heritage landscapes reflect new political identities and competing discourses. A case study of the 'resurrection' of the Kul-Sharif Mosque in the Kazan Kremlin (1995–2005) reveals how state-sovereignty movements in Russia's ethnic republics shaped urban projects to express nation-building ideals, ethnic and religious awareness, and reinterpretations of history. The research demonstrates that heritage is not merely a static preservation effort but a dynamic tool for political construction, influenced by multiple actors vying for cultural influence.

Post-war reconstruction and conservation of the historic Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem, 1967–1975

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls — 2012 — WHECC748DB553

Post-war reconstruction of the historic Jewish Quarter in Jerusalem (1967–1975) revealed that grassroots initiatives, public opinion, and immediate needs significantly shaped its character more than formal planning. While conservation policies aimed to preserve cultural heritage, unintended spatial changes—both within the quarter and in relation to surrounding areas—profoundly influenced its development. The study highlights how 'top-down' national and municipal planning interacted with local dynamics, leading to deviations from declared policies. Historical and geographical factors further complicated restoration efforts, underscoring the complex interplay between conservation goals and practical reconstruction.

Postface, La Grotte Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc -Un trésor de l'humanité

Decorated Cave of Pont d’Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche — 2012 — WHEFB52D5477C

The decorated cave of Pont d'Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc, stands out for its exceptional prehistoric art and archaeological significance. This site, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers unique insights into the cognitive and artistic capabilities of early humans. The postface in 'La Grotte Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc - Un trésor de l'humanité' highlights the cave's importance as a treasure trove of human history, providing a window into the lives and expressions of our ancestors from over 30,000 years ago. The research approach involves a detailed analysis of the cave's art, geology, and archaeological findings, emphasizing its role in understanding prehistoric human behavior and cultural evolution.

Posts, Places, Ancestors, and Worlds: Dividual Personhood in the American Bottom Region

Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site — 2012 — WHE8CC45BAD40

Upright posts in the pre-Columbian American Bottom Region, including at Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, were central to the formation of 'dividual' personhood—a concept shaped by complex relationships between physical and metaphysical worlds. These posts, used during Late Woodland, Terminal Late Woodland, and Mississippian periods, connected plazas, mounds, structures, bodies, dimensions, and otherworldly beings, suggesting that personhood was dynamically constituted through these interactions. The study reveals that notions of personhood evolved significantly with the rise of Cahokia around A.D. 1050, marking a radical shift in how individuals were perceived within their social and spiritual landscapes.

Potential impacts of climate change on biogeochemical functioning of Cerrado ecosystems

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2012 — WHE855014F036

Climate change is poised to shift the Cerrado savanna from a carbon sink to a source, potentially intensifying fire regimes and reducing nutrient stocks. This study synthesizes data on biogeochemical functioning in Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks, revealing that while Cerrado ecosystems currently act as carbon sinks annually, they release CO2 near the end of the dry season due to conservative nutrient cycles dominated by soil organic matter and root systems. Projected increases in temperature, reduced rainfall, and longer dry seasons—particularly in northeastern regions—could exacerbate these dynamics, threatening biodiversity and ecosystem stability. The research highlights the need for new modeling approaches to account for the Cerrado's spatial heterogeneity and land-use changes when projecting climate impacts.

Pragmatic Runic Literacy in Scandinavia c. 800-1300: With a Particular Focus on the Bryggen Material

Bryggen — 2012 — WHEEE78A260C2

Scandinavian rune stones and ephemeral inscriptions reveal the pragmatic role of runic literacy during the transition from paganism to Christianity (c. 800–1300). Unlike traditional studies focused on monumental inscriptions or manuscript culture, this research highlights the intersection of Christian identity with everyday epigraphic practices—such as rune sticks and church graffiti—showing how literacy was embedded in vernacular cultures. By analyzing both durable rune stones and transient materials (e.g., birchbark documents), the study demonstrates that epigraphic literacy was not confined to clerical or monumental contexts but thrived in diverse, pragmatic settings, including Bryggen's historical material.