World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 29241 – 29260 of 30315 publications

Tourist-Dependent Adaptive Reuse in the Old Residential Quarter of Melaka City, Malaysia

Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca — 2011 — WHE7E6A02FC56

Nearly 25% of actively used buildings in Melaka City's old residential quarter have been repurposed for tourist-dependent uses (TDUs), predominantly along Jonker Street. This adaptive reuse, while economically significant, raises concerns about potential negative impacts on the area's character and sustainability. The study classifies these reuse approaches and assesses their effects on physical, social, economic, and tourism aspects. Surveys involving local residents, business owners, and tourists revealed varied perceptions of adaptive reuse, highlighting both benefits and challenges. The research proposes planning measures to regulate such transformations while preserving the quarter's heritage value.

Towards a Beneficial World Heritage: Community Involvement in the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape

Blaenavon Industrial Landscape — 2011 — WHEB8288D67E2

Heritage management often claims to benefit local communities, but true collaboration is rarely achieved beyond superficial consultation. A case study of Blaenavon Industrial Landscape in Wales reveals that deeper engagement with community concerns and values could better fulfill goals like empowerment and social wellbeing. The research analyzed existing community involvement practices at the UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting a disconnect between heritage professionals' intentions and actual outcomes. It argues for more critical, needs-driven approaches to community participation to maximize economic and social benefits.

Towards reviving post-Olympic Athens as a cultural destination

Acropolis, Athens — 2011 — WHEB0145B2FA9

Despite the transformative impact of the Olympic Games on Athens' infrastructure and global image, the city's cultural tourism has continued to decline, leaving untapped potential in its rich heritage, multicultural identity, and landmarks like the New Acropolis Museum. This study, based on semi-structured interviews with top officials, reveals that Athens' tourism policy responses have not fully leveraged these assets due to challenges such as environmental degradation, traffic congestion, and a weakened socio-cultural/economic status. The research underscores the need for cultural tourism strategies to be multidimensional, aligning heritage assets with global developments to maximize their potential as cultural destinations.

Tracing Ramsden's ‘Plumbline Level’

Blenheim Palace — 2011 — WHE89F699C705

A 18th-century controversy surrounding the accuracy of English-made astronomical quadrants, particularly those used at the Greenwich Observatory, revealed that their precision was indeed exceptional. Despite French astronomer Cesar-Francois Cassini de Thury's claims in 1785-87 that the latitude and longitude measurements were erroneous by up to 15 seconds, Astronomer Royal Nevil Maskelyne defended the accuracy of these instruments, supported by meticulous examinations conducted by instrument maker John Bird. This controversy prompted Duke of Marlborough at Blenheim Palace to commission Jesse Ramsden to develop a specialized apparatus to verify the arc of his own 6-ft quadrant, ensuring its reliability amid growing doubts about English quadrants' precision.

Traditional uses of medicinal plants among the tribal people in Theni District (Western Ghats), Southern India

Western Ghats — 2011 — WHE942683E17B

A rich trove of ethnomedicinal knowledge among the Paliyar and Muthuvar tribal communities in Theni District, Western Ghats, Southern India, reveals 86 medicinal plant species used for treating various ailments. Dominant families include Acanthaceae (7 species) and Cucurbitaceae (5 species), with leaves being the most commonly utilized plant part. This study, conducted through standardized interviews with 12 traditional healers from August 2008 to July 2009, underscores the potential for discovering novel bioactive molecules from these plants, reflecting a deep cultural connection to local flora and its therapeutic applications.

Transmission electron microscopy investigation of Ag-free lillianite and heyrovskyite from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands, Italy

Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) — 2011 — WHE284D5D019D

Researchers have identified the first evidence of incommensurate structural modulation in heyrovskýite (Pb6Bi2S9), a rare silver- and copper-free sulfosalt from Vulcano, Aeolian Islands. This unique modulation, characterized by an angle of ~29° relative to the b* axis and a wavelength of ~75 Å, suggests a possible ordering process of Pb and Bi cations or vacancies within the mineral's structure. While ion-milling during sample preparation may have induced this feature, its potential as a primary characteristic of heyrovskýite cannot be excluded. The study employed transmission electron microscopy (TEM), including selected area electron diffraction (SAED) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM), to analyze specimens prepared via crushing, ion-milling, and ultramicrotomy, revealing well-ordered crystals with minor stacking faults and rare nanoscale intergrowths of lillianite and heyrovskýite.

Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa

Timbuktu — 2011 — WHEEAA2A2152F

Henry (Heinrich) Barth's seminal work, 'Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa,' revolutionized the study of African history by pioneering the use of oral traditions for historical research. His five-volume account, published in 1857–1858, remains a cornerstone of knowledge on African culture, blending detailed observations with annotated maps and engravings. Barth's expedition, initially part of James Richardson's 1849 mission to explore trade routes and study slavery, became a solo journey after the deaths of his colleagues. His travels spanned Lake Chad, Cameroon, and Timbuktu, where he meticulously documented the languages, civilizations, and resources of the regions he traversed. This groundbreaking approach not only advanced geographical knowledge but also laid the foundation for future ethnographic and historical studies on Africa.

Travels in Mesopotamia

Ancient City of Aleppo — 2011 — WHEAF9F5893C7

James Silk Buckingham's 'Travels in Mesopotamia' (1827) offers a detailed account of his journey from Aleppo, Syria, to Sinjar, Iraq, providing valuable insights into the region's ancient sites and modern inhabitants. This two-volume work combines historical observation with personal commentary, reflecting Buckingham's extensive experience as a traveler and writer. Published in 2011, this reissue preserves his original descriptions, which blend geographical detail with cultural analysis, contributing to the understanding of Mesopotamia's heritage during the early 19th century.

Travels in Syria and the Holy Land

Ancient City of Aleppo — 2011 — WHEACC29B980E

John Lewis Burckhardt's 'Travels in Syria and the Holy Land' offers a unique and detailed account of Arabian life, culture, and architecture during the early 19th century. The publication is notable for its vivid descriptions of the ancient city of Petra, particularly its Nabataean tombs, which provide invaluable insights into the architectural and cultural heritage of the region. Burckhardt's two-year sojourn in Aleppo, where he immersed himself in Arabic studies and Islamic law to prepare for his travels, allowed him to gain firsthand knowledge and perspective. His observations, while constrained by the need to avoid suspicion as a non-Muslim, contribute significantly to our understanding of the historical and cultural landscape of Syria and the Holy Land during this period.

Tree-ring dates on two pre-Little Ice Age advances in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska, USA

Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek — 2011 — WHE32D86D2950

Researchers have identified two significant glacial advances in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska, predating the Little Ice Age. Using tree-ring chronologies from Geikie Inlet, they determined one advance occurred around AD 850, while another took place between 3400 and 3000 cal yr BP. The study cross-dated one chronology with living trees in Prince William Sound, providing calendar dates, whereas the second relied on radiocarbon dating due to its floating status. These findings align with glacial expansion patterns observed in other Alaskan and British Columbian tidewater glaciers, offering a more precise timeline for past glacial activity in the region.

Troop Takeover and Reproductive Success of Wild Male Japanese Macaques on Yakushima Island (Macaca fuscata yakui)

Yakushima — 2011 — WHE836E01D605

Male Japanese macaques on Yakushima Island (Macaca fuscata yakui) employ troop takeover as a reproductive strategy, achieving higher success rates compared to resident males despite a low overall offspring siring rate of 33.3%. Unlike one-male groups, takeovers in multimale troops occur exclusively during the mating season, with non-troop males (NTMs) rarely cooperating and former alpha males seldom expelled. New alpha males do not commit infanticide, and their tenure lasts less than two years on average. Logistic regression analysis identified the number of NTMs associating with a troop as a key predictor for takeover events. Paternity discrimination revealed that while takeover success is low, it remains a viable alternative strategy for reproductive success in male Japanese macaques.

Trophic structure of a fish community in Bananal stream subbasin in Brasília National Park, Cerrado biome (Brazilian Savanna), DF

Brasilia — 2011 — WHE6460EBB0B5

A study on the Bananal stream subbasin in Brasília National Park, Cerrado biome (Brazilian Savanna), revealed that around 69% of the fish diet consisted of allochthonous resources, highlighting the critical role of riparian vegetation in supporting aquatic fauna. Despite seasonal climate variations, no significant influence on fish diet was observed, likely due to the stabilizing effect of riparian vegetation acting as a transition area. The research analyzed stomach contents of 13 fish species across four samples (two per season) and identified four feeding guilds: detritivores, omnivores, invertivores, and piscivores. This study underscores the importance of undisturbed areas for understanding fish biology and guiding conservation policies, particularly in managing aquatic resources and restoring damaged ecosystems.

Tsunami hazard assessment in the coastal area of Rabat and Salé, Morocco

Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage — 2011 — WHED09815D0FD

A comprehensive tsunami hazard assessment for the coastal areas of Rabat and Salé, Morocco, reveals significant vulnerability to seismic events. The study, part of the SCHEMA European project, developed a generic methodology combining numerical modeling, field surveys, Earth Observation, and GIS data to evaluate risk in this densely populated and rapidly developing region. Two scenarios—one based on the historical Lisbon earthquake of 1755 (worst-case) and another on the Horseshoe earthquake of 1969 (moderate)—were analyzed to estimate the range of potential hazards. The findings highlight critical inundation extents and depths, offering crucial insights for urban planning and disaster preparedness in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Tsunami vulnerability and damage assessment in the coastal area of Rabat and Salé, Morocco

Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage — 2011 — WHEF9EC28B265

A GIS-based method reveals significant tsunami vulnerability in Rabat and Salé, Morocco, particularly in densely populated coastal areas. The study combines numerical modeling of worst-case tsunami scenarios—derived from historical earthquakes like the 1755 Lisbon quake—and building vulnerability data to produce damage maps. These maps highlight risks in residential and tourist zones along the Bouregreg Valley, where flat terrain and rapid urbanization exacerbate exposure. Findings underscore the need for targeted evacuation planning and mitigation strategies to address tsunami-induced hazards in this UNESCO-listed region.

Twenty‐five years of transformations in the historic center of Havana

Old Havana and its Fortification System — 2011 — WHE11974BAA90

Over the past 25 years, Havana's historic center has undergone significant transformations, particularly in the Plaza Vieja or Old Town Square, which was central to a UNESCO-led international restoration campaign initiated in 1982. This study provides detailed insights into the urban and social rehabilitation process, highlighting key stakeholders, management strategies, and demographic changes within the neighborhood. The research offers valuable data on housing evolution and the implementation of a unique management model, contributing to global urban conservation practices.

Two new and a known species of dorylaim nematodes (Dorylaimida: Nematoda) from Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India

Kaziranga National Park — 2011 — WHE73D356EA23

Researchers have identified two new species of dorylaim nematodes, Prothornenema vulvatum and Allodorylaimus kazirangus, along with a known species, Thornia propinqua, from Kaziranga National Park in Assam, India. These discoveries contribute to the understanding of nematode biodiversity in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study employed detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations to characterize the new species based on key features such as body length, lip region structure, odontostyle length, vulva morphology, and tail shape. Prothornenema vulvatum exhibits unique cuticle invaginations and sexual dimorphism in tail shape, while Allodorylaimus kazirangus stands out with its long, tripartite uterus and asymmetrical ring-like structure at the pharyngeal-cardia junction. The findings expand the known diversity of dorylaim nematodes and highlight the ecological significance of Kaziranga National Park.

Un système de drainage des eaux pluviales à Carcassonne

Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne — 2011 — WHE0CC8D0B993

A sophisticated rainwater drainage system, characterized by its complex implementation and strategic adaptation to the natural terrain, was uncovered during archaeological excavations at the Franciscan convent in Carcassonne. This system, which dates back to the late 14th and early 15th centuries, demonstrates advanced engineering for its time, reflecting a nuanced understanding of hydrology and urban planning. The discovery was made during preventive excavations conducted between October 2006 and February 2007, offering rare insights into medieval water management practices within the Historic Fortified City of Carcassonne.

Under Siege: The Roman Field Works at Masada

Masada — 2011 — WHEAAE61ED7AF

A new hypothesis challenges the long-held belief that the Roman assault ramp at Masada was 'operational' during the final stages of the siege, prompting a critical reassessment of the archaeological evidence. This study re-examines the complex suite of siege-related structures surrounding the fortress-palace, providing fresh insights into one of the most complete surviving ancient siege systems. By synthesizing historical accounts and archaeological remains, the research offers a nuanced understanding of Roman engineering and military strategy during the reduction of Masada in either A.D. 72/73 or 73/74.

Unearthing Jerusalem

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls — 2011 — WHEF047E6DB78

Modern archaeological exploration of Jerusalem, initiated by Louis-Félicien Caignart de Saulcy's 1851 excavation at the 'Tomb of the Kings,' revealed significant artifacts, including marble sarcophagus fragments, suggesting connections to the biblical Davidic Dynasty. De Saulcy's systematic approach marked a pivotal shift from mere pilgrimage to rigorous scientific investigation in the Holy City. A 2006 conference at Brown University, commemorating 150 years of archaeological research, compiled findings across five periods—from early humans to medieval times—highlighting the role of national and religious organizations in shaping Jerusalem's archaeological narrative. This volume provides a comprehensive overview of excavation history, current status, and historical artifacts, offering insights into Jerusalem's layered past.

Unprotecting the rare species: a niche‐based gap analysis for odonates in a core Cerrado area

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2011 — WHE813D10DB4F

Current conservation efforts in the Cerrado Protected Areas, specifically Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks, fail to adequately protect rare odonate species. The study reveals a direct linear relationship between species range size and protection levels, with wider-ranging species being more likely to be protected than restricted or threatened ones. Using niche-based species distribution models (SDMs), researchers identified critical gaps in the existing conservation network, highlighting three areas of high odonate beta diversity where urgent conservation action is needed. The analysis also demonstrated that raw odonate data without SDM modeling provides limited utility for setting conservation priorities.