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Publications

Showing 29901 – 29920 of 30315 publications

Narrative of the Portuguese Embassy to Abyssinia During the Years 1520–1527

Aksum — 2010 — WHE75282AD7D3

This volume offers the first known Western description of the ancient city of Aksum, providing invaluable insights into its historical and cultural significance during the 16th century. Francisco Alvarez's narrative, translated from a Portuguese missionary account, details his six-year stay in Ethiopia as part of the Portuguese embassy to the Emperor of Ethiopia (1520–1527). The text not only describes Orthodox Christian monasteries and churches but also compares Orthodox and Catholic rites, offering a rare glimpse into early interactions between European and African Christian traditions. Alvarez's observations, first published in English in 1881, remain a foundational source for understanding the region's heritage, particularly its religious and architectural landscape.

Nation, Race, and Affect: Senses and Sensibilities at National Heritage Sites

The English Lake District — 2010 — WHE07E3FD9153

Heritage sites, such as the British Museum and the English Lake District, play a significant role in shaping national identity through both symbolic representation and affective experiences. This study reveals that these emotional connections are often racialized, with diasporic communities' feelings toward museum collections contrasting sharply with the perceived exclusivity of rural heritage sites like the Lake District. The research argues that fostering civic inclusion requires addressing not only institutional openness but also the underlying fears and exclusions felt by diverse groups. By analyzing two canonical sites—one urban (the British Museum) and one rural (the Lake District)—the study demonstrates how heritage sensibilities are deeply intertwined with national narratives, yet also highlight racialized dimensions that complicate civic belonging.

Natural History and Flash Repertoire of the Synchronous FireflyPhotinus carolinus(Coleoptera: Lampyridae) in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park

Great Smoky Mountains National Park — 2010 — WHE85B2E3A45F

The synchronous firefly Photinus carolinus in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park exhibits complex mating behaviors and flash signal variations. This study reveals that polyandrous females remate multiple times during their 3-week lifespan, using distinct receptive doublet flashes while stationary but also rhythmic flashing when walking. Males increase the number of flashes per train after females emerge, displaying pseudo-female flashes and group chaos flashing in mating clusters. Observations over 18 years highlight male guarding behaviors, prolonged copulation, and challenges from predators and phorid infestations. The research provides critical insights into the natural history and mating strategies of P. carolinus, contributing to understanding its adaptation in changing habitats.

Negotiating apartheid and its legacy. Three decades as a citizen anthropologist of the Richtersveld

Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape — 2010 — WHE90EBF9CAA0

This dissertation challenges traditional anthropological approaches by integrating the roles of citizen and researcher, offering a nuanced perspective on the Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape. It reveals how racial categorization and cultural narratives in Namaqualand have evolved under apartheid and its legacy, emphasizing the fluidity and historical reconstruction of 'Khoi culture.' The portfolio of 11 articles and a report examines land tenure issues, cultural interactions, and political realities, providing both academic insights and applied solutions. By reflecting on nearly three decades of fieldwork, it bridges disciplinary divisions and highlights the significance of 'doing anthropology at home,' offering a corrective to static, bounded cultural representations.

Nematode Parasites of 16 Lizard Species from the Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica

Area de Conservación Guanacaste — 2010 — WHE79DDBE4542

A comprehensive study of nematode parasites in lizards from the Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica, identified 14 species of gravid nematodes and 2 species of larvae across 16 lizard species. The research revealed 32 new host records, significantly expanding our understanding of parasite-host relationships in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study employed necropsies on 370 lizards from six families, providing critical insights into the biodiversity and parasitology of tropical ecosystems.

Nematode Parasites of 41 Anuran Species from the Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica

Area de Conservación Guanacaste — 2010 — WHE36DE5F96E5

A comprehensive survey of nematode parasites in 41 anuran species from the Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica, identified 25 nematode species (20 gravid and five larval) across 11 families. The study uncovered 113 new host records, significantly expanding knowledge of parasite-host relationships in this biodiverse region. Researchers analyzed 1,052 anurans, revealing a rich parasitic diversity with notable findings such as the presence of Africana telfordi and Foleyllides striatus, among others. This work highlights the importance of systematic parasitological surveys in understanding amphibian health and ecosystem dynamics within UNESCO-listed conservation areas.

New and interesting lichens, lichenicolous and allied fungi from Yosemite National Park, California, U.S.A.

Yosemite National Park — 2010 — WHEB3A961DCAA

A new lichen species, Caloplaca lecanoroides, has been discovered in Yosemite National Park, California. This corticolous sorediate species adds to the park's biodiversity and expands our understanding of lichen diversity in North America. The study also revisited the nomenclature and typification of Lecanora semitensis, selecting a lectotype and providing a detailed treatment of the species. Additionally, Rhizocarpon bolanderi var.sulphurosum was elevated to species status as R. sulphurosum. Several taxa were newly reported for California, including Acarospora sinopica, Arthonia excentrica, Ionaspis lacustris, Niesslia peltigericola (on Peltigera didactyla), Pezizella epithallina (also on Peltigera didactyla), and Xylographa soralifera. Lichenothelia scopularia was verified as occurring in California, further enriching the region's fungal diversity.

New Caledonia surface lagoon chlorophyll modeling as coastal reef area health indicator

Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems — 2010 — WHE4D374ED850

A novel 3D coupled physical-biogeochemical model (ECO3M_LAGOON and MARS3D) successfully predicts eutrophication events in New Caledonia's UNESCO-listed lagoon, a critical indicator of reef health. The model integrates nitrogen and carbon cycles, microbial loop dynamics, and environmental variables like tides, wind, light, temperature, and freshwater inputs to simulate phytoplankton biomass, bacterial production, dissolved organic matter, and nutrient recycling. Validated against in situ (ValHyBio 2008) and satellite data (MODIS/MERIS), it reveals spatial-temporal interactions between water motion and biology across the lagoon's complex barrier reef and ocean-lagoon interface. This approach offers a robust tool for monitoring and preserving the biodiversity of this oligotrophic, semi-enclosed tropical ecosystem.

New Dating Evidence for North Sea Trade Between England, Scotland, and Norway in the 11th Century AD

Bryggen — 2010 — WHE062822949D

Radiocarbon dating of carbonized food residues from London Sandy Shellyware pottery reveals synchronized trade activity between England, Scotland, and Norway during the 11th century AD. Analysis of residues from London's Billingsgate excavations and Bergen's Bryggen site, alongside previous data from Perth, Scotland, indicates a consistent age range (905–1115 BP), suggesting a single phase of trade introduction across these regions. Bayesian modeling further refines this timeline, estimating the pottery's introduction in London around 820–1020 AD, in Perth around 930–1020 AD, and in Bergen around 980–1030 AD, with its decline occurring in reverse order. This study provides compelling evidence for North Sea trade networks during the medieval period, linking these regions through ceramic exchange.

New discoveries with geophysics in the Accademia of Hadrian's Villa near Tivoli (Rome)

Villa Adriana (Tivoli) — 2010 — WHE46D6BF4B27

Geophysical surveys at Hadrian's Villa near Tivoli, Italy, have revealed the layout of subterranean service corridors beneath the Accademia building, a lesser-known structure within the UNESCO World Heritage Site. This network, unique to the villa complex, was reconstructed for the first time using non-invasive geophysical techniques, offering new insights into the architectural and functional organization of one of Rome's most significant ancient sites. The study, conducted as part of a Master's thesis in Geo-technology, demonstrates the potential of geophysics in uncovering hidden features in archaeological contexts without disturbing the site.

New evidence from Aphrodisias concerning the Rhodian occupation of Karia and the early history of Aphrodisias

Aphrodisias — 2010 — WHE985A488616

New evidence from Aphrodisias reveals that the city's early history is more complex than previously believed, particularly regarding its Rhodian occupation and founding narratives. The study challenges traditional claims by locals about the city's ancient origins, such as its association with Bellerophon predating the Trojan War. By analyzing inscriptions and historical records, researchers found that Aphrodisias' connection to Karia and its Rhodian influence were more significant in shaping its early development than previously understood. This research sheds light on the political and cultural dynamics of the region during the Hellenistic period.

New Forms Of Island Territorialisation In Africa In The Postcolonial Era. The Creation Of The Tourist Space In The Islands Of Mozambique And Gorée

Island of Gorée — 2010 — WHE30F5509ED8

Postcolonial tourism on Africa's Gorée Island and Mozambique Island has reshaped their territorial identities, often at the expense of local culture. This study reveals how mass tourism transforms these former colonial outposts into commodified 'imaginary spaces,' prioritizing tourist expectations over resident needs. Using a comparative approach, it analyzes the evolution of these islands' purposes—from historical significance to modern tourism—and critiques the erasure of local heritage in favor of globalized narratives. The research highlights the tension between edonistic tourism demands and authentic cultural preservation, offering insights into the broader impact of tourism on insular territories.

New inscriptions from Aphrodisias (1995-2001)

Aphrodisias — 2010 — WHE8F127DE6A6

A significant discovery of 33 Greek inscriptions from Aphrodisias, unearthed between 1995 and 2001, sheds new light on the city's political, social, and religious landscape during the late Roman Republic. Among these, an honorary inscription by philosopher Alexander of Aphrodisias for his father stands out, offering rare insight into the intellectual and familial dynamics of the era. Additionally, a posthumous decree for a prominent local citizen provides early evidence of civic achievements likely tied to 1st-century BC conflicts and diplomacy. The inscriptions also detail cult practices, gladiatorial games, and the city's economic ties with Rome, including references to occupations like bronze-smithing and land ownership by a senatorial family member. This corpus enhances our understanding of Aphrodisias' prosopography and its complex relations with Roman provincial administration.

New insights into banded tremor from the 2008–2009 Mount Etna eruption

Mount Etna — 2010 — WHE6B07CC7C9D

Banded tremor at Mount Etna exhibits chaotic behavior, marked by sensitive dependence on initial conditions and long-term unpredictability. This study reveals that banded tremor, occurring in 25–30-minute episodes separated by similar intervals during the 2008–2009 eruption, differs from ordinary volcanic tremor in spectral content, wavefields, and source location. Nonlinear analyses suggest a model where alternating recharge-discharge phases, triggered by heat and fluid transfer from magma bodies, cause perturbations in shallow aquifers—such as fluid movement or bubble dynamics—leading to seismic radiation and acoustic signals when discharge couples with the atmosphere. Infrasound recordings further support this intermittent process, highlighting the complexity of tremor generation.

New locality record for the parasitic leech Pterobdella amara, and two new host stingrays at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia

Ningaloo Coast — 2010 — WHEAFF98A9E02

Research at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia, reveals a new locality record for the parasitic leech Pterobdella amara, which was found infesting a cowtail stingray (Pastinachus sephen) in unusually high numbers. The study suggests that this heavy parasite load, along with gnathiid isopods, contributed to the stingray's poor physical condition and underweight status. Additionally, two previously undescribed host stingrays were identified at the site. The findings highlight the ecological impact of parasites on marine species and expand the known distribution of P. amara in Western Australia.

New species of Crotonia (Acari: Oribatida: Crotoniidae) from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands: further evidence of long-distance dispersal events in the biogeography of a genus of Gondwanan relict oribatid mites

Lord Howe Island Group — 2010 — WHEBA5ED88A78

Research identifies three new species of oribatid mites (Crotonia) from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands, revealing distinct biogeographical patterns. Crotonia gorgonia, found on Lord Howe Island, aligns with the Capistrata group, predominantly Australian but absent in New Zealand. Meanwhile, C. norfolkensis and C. utricularia from Norfolk Island belong to the Cophinaria and Unguifera groups, respectively, showing closer ties to New Zealand species. This distribution suggests Crotonia's remarkable ability for long-distance dispersal across the South-west Pacific, reinforcing its role as a Gondwanan relict genus. The study employs morphological analysis to elucidate these relationships, providing fresh insights into the biogeography of oribatid mites.

New species of Oochoristica (Cestoda; Linstowiidae) and other endoparasites of Trachylepis atlantica (Sauria: Scincidae) from Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil

Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves — 2010 — WHEBEFBBCE0BB

Researchers have identified a new species of tapeworm, Oochoristica noronhae, parasitic to the lizard Trachylepis atlantica on Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil. This discovery, published in Zootaxa, represents the 88th species in the genus and the 14th from the Neotropical region. The new species is distinguished by its circular suckers and fewer than 30 testes per proglottid, with ovarian lobes containing 8–10 lobules. Additionally, the study documented other endoparasites, including two nematode species, a pentastomid, and an acanthocephalan cystacanth, highlighting the rich parasitic biodiversity associated with this lizard on the island.

New species of oribatid mites of the superfamily Galumnoidea (Acari: Oribatida) from Ethiopia

Bale Mountains National Park — 2010 — WHEEE68C28E59

Researchers have identified three new species of oribatid mites belonging to the superfamily Galumnoidea from Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia. The newly described species—Pilizetes anufrievi, Taeniogalumna behanae, and Galumnella baleensis—expand our understanding of biodiversity in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study provides detailed morphological descriptions and keys to distinguish these species from closely related ones, contributing valuable data for taxonomic research on oribatid mites. This discovery underscores the importance of microfaunal surveys in poorly studied regions, particularly in Africa.

New species of reed frog from the Congo basin with discussion of paraphyly in Cinnamon-belly reed frogs

Salonga National Park — 2010 — WHE087D805F21

Researchers have identified a new species of reed frog, Hyperolius, within the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Salonga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo. This discovery challenges the taxonomic classification of the Cinnamon-belly reed frog (H. cinnamomeoventris), revealing it to be paraphyletic—a group that does not include all descendants of a common ancestor. The new species, characterized by its bright yellow dorsolateral line and light heel spot, was distinguished through mitochondrial DNA analysis, which placed it within a non-sister clade alongside other morphologically distinct taxa. This study highlights the genetic diversity within reed frogs and underscores the need for taxonomic revisions to accurately reflect evolutionary relationships.

New Toxoplasma gondii Genotypes Isolated from Free-Range Chickens from the Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: Unexpected Findings

Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves — 2010 — WHE7B3E2A6417

Researchers identified six unique genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii, including four new chicken-specific genotypes (#59–#62), from free-range chickens on Fernando de Noronha, Brazil. Unlike other Brazilian isolates, none were pathogenic to mice, and Type II—rare in Brazil—was present alongside clonal Type III, common in Europe and North America. The study used the modified agglutination test (MAT) to screen 50 chickens for antibodies and bioassayed seropositive hearts in mice to isolate T. gondii. Genotyping via restricted fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) revealed unexpected genetic diversity, suggesting Fernando de Noronha harbors both unique and globally distributed T. gondii strains.