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Publications

Showing 761 – 780 of 15962 publications

Morphology, ethology, new records, and ecological niche modeling for Hydromorphus and Tretanorhinus (Squamata, Colubridae) in Panama

Darien National Park — 2026 — WHE23BD304046

A comprehensive study of Hydromorphus and Tretanorhinus aquatic snakes in Panama reveals significant range extensions, particularly for Hydromorphus dunni, with new records extending its distribution by over 270 km. The research, combining literature reviews and fieldwork, documents 34 new localities across four species, including previously unreported variation in cephalic scales that strengthens taxonomic diagnosis. Additionally, the study provides an updated morphological key and sheds light on the trophic ecology of Tretanorhinus nigroluteus by documenting necrophagy behavior. These findings enhance the ecological understanding of these elusive snakes, supporting future conservation efforts in Panama.

Morphometric analysis of cirques in central Siberia's western Putorana Plateau: a proxy for palaeoclimate

Putorana Plateau — 2026 — WHEDC63E9CDF8

A detailed morphometric analysis of 200 cirques on the western Putorana Plateau, central Siberia, reveals that the region experienced mountain glaciation during cold stages of the Late Pleistocene. The study found that these cirques, with mean dimensions of 936 m in length and 1000 m in width, exhibit near-circularity and a wider-than-deep form, indicating significant headwall erosion and a mature glacial landscape shaped by prolonged erosion. Reconstructed glaciers suggest a total ice volume of 10.6 km³, with equilibrium-line altitudes ranging from 593 to 1372 m above sea level (a.s.l.), median values of 818–826 m a.s.l., and summer temperatures of 0.3 to −0.4 °C. The research also estimated palaeoprecipitation values of 875–1036 mm per year, indicating sufficient moisture for cirque-style glaciation. These findings provide the first quantitative reconstruction of cirque glaciers in this region, offering new constraints on former glacier extent and palaeoclimatic conditions.

Motives for visiting the Krzemionki Archaeological Museum and Reserve in Świętokrzyskie Mountains (Poland) and its associated image as a post-mining tourist product

Krzemionki Prehistoric Striped Flint Mining Region — 2026 — WHE7AB69938F5

Visitors to the Krzemionki Archaeological Museum and Reserve in Poland's Świętokrzyskie Mountains overwhelmingly seek out the site for educational enrichment, driven by a strong desire to learn about Neolithic flint mining and prehistoric cultural heritage. The study reveals that this motivation aligns with a universally positive perceived image of the reserve, which transcends demographic boundaries—whether local or regional—and could serve as a catalyst for socio-economic development in the area. Employing diagnostic surveys, researchers analyzed visitor motives and cognitive evaluations, treating Krzemionki as both an educational and experiential tourist product within its broader destination framework. The findings underscore the potential of post-mining areas to become sustainable cultural attractions, blending heritage preservation with regional growth.

Müasir Azərbaycanda turizmin inkişaf perespektivləri

Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape — 2026 — WHE62E97D0008

Azerbaijan's tourism sector shows strong recovery and growth potential post-pandemic, with international tourist arrivals rebounding significantly. The country leverages its rich cultural heritage, including the UNESCO-listed Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape, to bolster its global competitiveness. Strategic state programs, infrastructure development, and public-private partnerships have fortified institutional governance, while year-round tourism opportunities—such as winter resorts like Shahdag—further diversify the sector. Sustainable planning, diversification, and human capital development are identified as critical priorities for long-term growth, particularly in regions like Karabakh and East Zangezur.

Multi-scenario analysis of debris flow propagation on the archaeological site of Villa Romana del Casale (Sicily, Italy)

Villa Romana del Casale — 2026 — WHEC8E01A44A6

Detailed geometric modeling of historical buildings, including perimeter openings, is crucial for accurately estimating debris flow risks at archaeological sites. A multi-scenario analysis of the Villa Romana del Casale, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sicily, Italy, demonstrated that such detailed modeling prevents overestimation of outdoor debris flows and provides precise risk assessments for internal areas. The study used two-dimensional numerical modeling to evaluate sediment flow arrival times and debris volumes under various landslide triggers upstream of the site, also assessing the effectiveness of existing hydraulic defense works.

Multi‐Method Geophysical Surveys Between and Around the Kerlescan and the Manio Megalithic Alignments in Carnac (Morbihan, France)

Megaliths of Carnac and of the shores of Morbihan — 2026 — WHEF35E8EC552

Modern geophysical surveys between the Kerlescan and Manio megalithic alignments in Carnac, France, have demonstrated significant potential for detecting buried structures associated with Neolithic settlements. These methods, building on expertise from the ANR MONUMEN program, successfully identified features such as ditches, fences, postholes, and hearths that were previously undetectable through surface surveys. The study highlights a high density of cooking stones and monoliths buried underground, offering new avenues for expanding our understanding of the Carnac alignments without extensive excavation. This approach provides a non-invasive alternative to traditional archaeological methods, addressing long-standing gaps in research due to preservation priorities.

Multicriteria sustainability evaluation of urban heritage

Kasbah of Algiers — 2026 — WHE1D7C52A122

A novel multicriteria sustainability framework reveals critical vulnerabilities and value patterns in the Kasbah of Algiers, integrating economic, environmental, social, heritage, and institutional dimensions. The study, involving 10 experts across disciplines, employs hierarchical structuring (AHP) and network-based modeling (ANP) to assess the complex interplay between building decay, urban pressure, and tourism dynamics. This approach provides a reproducible protocol that transcends traditional monetary evaluations, offering deeper insights into non-market values and conservation limits in inhabited historic urban fabric.

Multidimensional Analysis of Key Aroma Compounds in Jingmai Ancient Arbor Pu'er Tea: Aroma Identification, Sensory Evaluation, and Molecular Docking

Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er — 2026 — WHE19E150BC51

A multidimensional analysis reveals that nine key aroma compounds—including linalool, β-ionone, and methyl salicylate—define the distinctive scent of Jingmai ancient arbor Pu'er tea. Researchers identified 51 aroma compounds using GC–MS and GC-IMS, then narrowed them to 18 based on odor activity values (OAV). Recombination and omission tests confirmed these nine as essential for the tea's signature aroma. Molecular docking further explored interactions with human olfactory receptors, highlighting OR1A1, OR2AG1, and OR10AG1 as having stronger predicted affinities. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of Jingmai Pu'er tea's aromatic profile and its potential sensory perception in humans.

Multifunctional Polymeric Coatings for Stone Heritage: Hydrophobic–Antimicrobial Mechanisms and Field Performance

Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura — 2026 — WHED45E36B18C

Multifunctional polymeric coatings, designed to combine hydrophobic and antimicrobial properties, show promise in protecting stone heritage but face significant challenges in long-term real-world performance. Studies from 2021 to 2026 reveal that while these coatings initially exhibit biocidal efficacy and hydrophobic behavior, their effectiveness declines within one to two years due to environmental factors such as UV exposure, particulate deposition, and chemical changes on the surface. This decline leads to increased wettability and reduced protective efficiency. Substrate porosity plays a crucial role in durability and visual compatibility, with treatments often reshaping microbial communities by favoring stress-tolerant meristematic fungi. Regulatory pressures on fluorinated compounds are driving the development of more sustainable alternatives, such as stimuli-responsive systems, self-healing materials, slippery interfaces, and precision polymer architectures. Future progress hinges on tailoring formulations to major lithotypes, improving compatibility with porous substrates, and validating performance through standardized accelerated aging and multi-year field trials.

Muographic Imaging and Cosmic-Rays Geodating at the Cradle of Humankind

Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa — 2026 — WHEBD37957E36

Muographic imaging, leveraging atmospheric muons, offers a noninvasive method to visualize the internal structures of large, inaccessible objects. This technique, applied at the Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa (Cradle of Humankind), demonstrates its potential for geodating and understanding complex geological formations without disturbing the site. By utilizing cosmic-ray muons, researchers can penetrate dense materials, providing detailed images that aid in the study of fossil-bearing strata. This approach enhances our ability to explore and date these significant paleoanthropological sites, contributing valuable insights into human evolution.

Museum Digitalization and Territorial Development: A Conceptual Framework for Structural Equation Modeling in the Moroccan Context

Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage — 2026 — WHEC471E199EA

A groundbreaking conceptual framework for museum digitalization in Morocco integrates organizational capabilities, user experience, and territorial attractiveness to model the impact of digital transformation on cultural heritage management. This study bridges gaps in existing research by applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze data from the Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art in Rabat and the Mohammed VI Museum for the Civilization of Water in Marrakech. It synthesizes multiple theories, including the Technology Acceptance Model, Resource Based View, and Smart Tourism, to propose 12 research hypotheses that explore perceived barriers, user satisfaction, engagement, and territorial development. The framework aims to provide actionable insights for sustainable spatial development and policy formulation, advancing knowledge on digital heritage management in developing contexts.

Music, Morality, and Mayhem: Anton Möller the Elder’s Drawings from Marienburg (1587)

Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork — 2026 — WHEEFC8D50920

Anton Möller the Elder’s drawings from Marienburg (1587) reveal a nuanced exploration of music's dual role in shaping moral character during the Northern Renaissance. Through detailed analysis, the study uncovers how Möller employs symbolism to contrast the destructive influence of music and revelry—depicted in 'Folk Fair before Marienburg'—with its redemptive potential in 'An Elegant Reception with Christburg Castle.' The research identifies Möller’s reliance on Northern Renaissance artistic conventions, particularly in depicting musicians as catalysts for vice or virtue. This work bridges a gap in English-language scholarship by delving into the moral and ideological underpinnings of Möller’s art, offering new insights into Lutheran values and their visual representation.

Mutation or Reusing: A Decision Based on Functional Analysis of Historical Houses’ Configurations

Erbil Citadel — 2026 — WHEF3666632B9

Quantitative spatial analysis emerges as a powerful tool for assessing the adaptive reuse potential of historic residential architecture while preserving cultural value. A study focusing on courtyard houses within Erbil Citadel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Iraq, demonstrates that this approach can effectively evaluate spatial performance and circulation logic to inform conservation strategies. By integrating functional analysis with statistical validation—using Euclidean distance and Pearson correlation—the research identifies key characteristics compatible with adaptive reuse across different contexts. This method offers a rigorous model for sustainable planning in similar heritage settings, bridging theory and practice to guide informed decision-making.

Naarda turneri Tóth, 2026, sp. nov.

Gondwana Rainforests of Australia — 2026 — WHE35669979D7

A new species of moth, Naarda turneri, has been discovered within the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia World Heritage Site. This species is distinguished by its unique male genitalia, featuring a strongly sclerotised structure at the tip of the valva, which sets it apart from related taxa like N. sonibacsi and N. calliceros. The holotype specimen, collected in Queensland's Lamington National Park, exhibits distinctive wing patterns, including a brown forewing with greyish shading, a light yellow reniform stigma, and a dark brown discal spot on the hindwing. The discovery highlights the biodiversity of this protected area, which has remained nearly untouched since its initial exploration. The species is named in honor of A. Jefferis Turner, a pioneer in Australian moth fauna research.

Nalanda

Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar — 2026 — WHE07A27F0D1E

Nalanda Mahavihara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bihar, India, challenges the narrative of Buddhism's decline by demonstrating that its monasteries remained flourishing centers of intellectual and religious activity. Archaeological evidence from Nalanda reveals a complex interplay between Buddhist, Brahmanical, and Jain traditions, suggesting a dynamic coexistence rather than a straightforward decline. The site's excavations have uncovered artifacts such as seals, inscriptions, and images, indicating a diverse religious landscape that defies conventional explanations. This study intervenes in existing theoretical models by highlighting the resilience and adaptability of Nalanda's monastic establishment under both royal and non-royal patronage.

Natural Values and Threats of the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area: Changed Perspectives Over Four Decades Since Listing

Tasmanian Wilderness — 2026 — WHE1B84EC71BD

Over four decades since its inscription, the Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Area (TWWHA) has seen significant shifts in its natural values and threats. Originally recognized for meeting seven of ten World Heritage criteria, the TWWHA now highlights a unique freshwater-marine ecosystem in Bathurst Channel, alongside globally distinctive buttongrass moorland and alpine sclerophyll shrubland. While mining, forestry, and hydro-electric power generation once posed major threats, these have been supplanted by bushfires, invasive species, and climate change—with the latter exacerbating risks like lightning-ignited fires. Fire management strategies have evolved from exclusion to landscape-scale planned burning to preserve fire-dependent values and mitigate hazards. However, increasing visitation and unauthorized activities, facilitated by social media, are intensifying pressure on sensitive sites. Despite its size and resilience, the TWWHA faces compounding threats that demand robust management to safeguard its geodiversity and biodiversity amid global environmental degradation.

Nature tourism in Quindío (Colombia): towards governance for its development

Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia — 2026 — WHEF39612E157

Nature tourism in Quindío, Colombia, can be effectively developed through participatory and comprehensive governance that integrates environmental sustainability, social cohesion, and structural investment. This study identifies key challenges such as insufficient infrastructure, institutional fragmentation, and low normative appropriation, proposing inter-institutional coordination mechanisms, citizen participation, and multi-actor models to address these barriers. By updating territorial planning instruments and promoting innovation in tourism products, the research suggests a pathway for Quindío to leverage its cultural coffee landscape while strengthening local capabilities through participatory monitoring. The findings highlight the need for alignment with national and international governance frameworks to overcome rural digital divides and political-institutional fragmentation.

Nature, manmade

Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain — 2026 — WHED338D883AC

The concept of 'nature' is revealed as a socially constructed palimpsest, deeply intertwined with human history and ideology. Through case studies spanning Riga's Art Nouveau district, Scotland's depleted ecosystems, Australian Aboriginal understandings of Country, and Paleolithic cave art at El Castillo in northern Spain, the study demonstrates that even what appears most organic is historically produced and culturally maintained. It challenges extractive Enlightenment logics by positioning humanity within long, entangled temporalities rather than outside nature. The research employs autoethnography to expose how 'natural' virtue often masks colonial, classed, and gendered privilege, framing landscapes, texts, and bodies as co-produced terrains. This approach invites scholars to reconsider the boundaries between human and non-human assemblages, offering a critical reimagining of nature's cultural artifactuality.

Navigating Tourism Development Constraints in Living Heritage Environments: Institutional, Spatial, and Sustainability Challenges at the Airavatesvara Temple, India

Great Living Chola Temples — 2026 — WHE9720B529FB

A comprehensive framework for conservation-centred tourism development is proposed to address the interconnected challenges facing UNESCO World Heritage Sites, exemplified by the Airavatesvara Temple in India. The study identifies seven key constraints—institutional fragmentation, infrastructural and accessibility issues, conservation pressures, interpretive limitations, socio-cultural dynamics, environmental stress, and destination branding—that collectively hinder sustainable tourism growth at living heritage environments. By analyzing qualitative and secondary data from UNESCO reports, ASI records, policy documents, and scholarly literature, the research reveals that these constraints are deeply embedded within broader governance and spatial systems rather than isolated operational failures. The proposed framework emphasizes integrated governance, smart interpretation systems, community participation, heritage-sensitive infrastructure, and sustainable visitor management, offering a practical solution to balance tourism growth with the preservation of living religious heritage.

Navigating water shortage in the agricultural landscape of Southern Öland

Agricultural Landscape of Southern Öland — 2026 — WHEE1633B1A83

Water scarcity in Southern Öland is intensifying, posing unprecedented challenges to agricultural practices and heritage preservation. This study reveals that while water shortages have long been recognized as a defining feature of the landscape, recent droughts are now disrupting established management strategies. Through qualitative interviews with farmers and officials, researchers found that stakeholders grapple with conflicting priorities—balancing agricultural productivity, environmental sustainability, and heritage conservation. The findings underscore the need for adaptive strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on this fragile ecosystem.