World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 13721 – 13740 of 15962 publications

Złotnicy w Chojnicach w XVIII wieku

Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork — 2020 — WHED6AF3C85BA

Research on goldsmithery in Chojnice during the 18th century reveals that the town, though overshadowed by nearby Gdańsk, had a small but significant craft tradition. The study identified five goldsmiths and one apprentice, nearly all connected by family ties, who operated a single workshop for most of the century. Notable works include items crafted by Johann Friedrich Felsch I, such as an incense boat in Chojnice and a set of spoons now housed in the Malbork Castle Museum, which bear both his master's mark and evidence of guild membership in Malbork. The findings also highlight the influence of Gdańsk's style on local craftsmanship, with works showing average artistry but clear dependence on regional trends.

Zoning for world heritage sites: dual dilemmas in development and demographics

Hoi An Ancient Town — 2020 — WHE8BCF0133CB

Hoi An Ancient Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) since 1999, has faced dual dilemmas of development and demographics due to rapid tourism growth. A longitudinal study reveals that while tourism has driven economic benefits and conservation funds, it has also led to the 'museumification' of the core zone—characterized by architectural renovations and a 20% population decline—as traditional residences were converted into commercial spaces. Concurrently, the buffer zone experienced accelerated development, though craft villages around its perimeter showed potential for revitalization. The research combines interviews, census data, spatial planning guidelines, and maps to highlight the social sustainability implications of WHS zoning, offering insights for more integrated adaptive-reuse policies in living heritage sites globally.

‘A gift from God’: autochthonous grapes and wine heritage on the island of Hvar, Croatia

Stari Grad Plain — 2019 — WHE07C378ED5F

Autochthonous grape varieties, particularly bogdanuša, are identified as key elements for the future success of Hvar's wine industry. These grapes hold multiple registers of value, including uniqueness, perceived quality, heritage significance, and cultural patrimony, allowing them to navigate both local and globalized discourses of authenticity and quality. The study explores how grape and wine producers on the Stari Grad Plain, a UNESCO World Heritage-listed cultural landscape, leverage these attributes to enhance their product's value amidst economic challenges and shifting agricultural practices.

‘The world as we know it’ – revisiting the rock art at Bergbukten 4B in Alta, northern Norway

Rock Art of Alta — 2019 — WHE0EA59F175A

The Bergbukten 4B panel in Alta, northern Norway, reveals a sophisticated cosmographical representation by Stone Age hunter-fisher-gatherers, dated to approximately 6000–7000 years ago. This panel, one of the largest in northern Europe with over 200 figures, integrates real and imaginary landscapes within a three-tiered cosmological framework. The rock art's figures interact with natural features, suggesting a visual depiction of activities and places mirroring actual locations. This 'world as we know it' reflects a complex memoryscape stored in the rocks, blending practical knowledge with cosmographical understanding.

‘We Are Well as We Are’: An Indian Critique of Seventeenth-Century Christian Missions

Island of Saint-Louis — 2019 — WHEF04BDF04CA

A critical examination of seventeenth-century Christian missions on the Island of Saint-Louis reveals that African women played a pivotal role in shaping Senegal's social and cultural landscape. The study highlights how 'signareship'—a term describing the influence and agency of African women—evolved during France's prolonged occupation (pre-1758). Drawing from accounts by Geoffroy de Villeneuve, who documented Wolof marriage patterns after living in Saint-Louis and Goree (1785–88), the research underscores the enduring relevance of these dynamics. It also notes the distinctive flair of Senegalese women in adornment, a tradition that persists today. The analysis challenges colonial narratives by centering African perspectives, offering new insights into the intersection of power, gender, and culture during this period.

“I have visited the Chauvet Cave”: the heritage experience of a rock art replica

Decorated Cave of Pont d’Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche — 2019 — WHE9FFF820A12

Over 90% of visitors to the Cave of Chauvet 2, a physical replica of the UNESCO-listed Decorated Cave of Pont d'Arc (Grotte Chauvet-Pont d'Arc), reported an authentic heritage experience, with many experiencing hyperreality—a phenomenon where reality and simulation merge subconsciously. This study challenges traditional notions of authenticity in heritage sites by comparing physical replicas to digital reproductions, focusing on the visitor's perception rather than academic definitions. Researchers conducted interviews and observations at Chauvet 2 (2016–2017) to analyze how visitors engage with the replica, revealing its potential to evoke deep emotional and sensory responses akin to those of the original cave.

“Kubla Khan” and Islamic Structures: Retracing Symbolism and Investigating Imagination

Site of Xanadu — 2019 — WHED7BEA0C1C4

Coleridge's poem 'Kubla Khan' reveals striking architectural parallels between Xanadu, the Mongol summer palace, and Islamic structures, suggesting a fusion of historical mimesis and imaginative symbolism. The study identifies resemblances between Xanadu's pleasure-dome and Islamic paradise gardens (chaharbagh), as well as similarities with Kashmir's geographical spaces, supported by accounts from Marco Polo and other travelers. It further compares Xanadu to the Taj Mahal and Mecca, exploring its allegorical significance in relation to Islamic paradise or Jannah. The research examines possible influences on Coleridge’s poem, including historical narratives and his dreams, while retracing the symbolism of this fabled city.

“POST-MINING REALITY” in Western Europe: Selected Collieries in Belgium and France Following Discontinuation of Coal Mining

Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin — 2019 — WHE80FEA5EA1D

Former coal mining sites in Belgium and France, once central to industrial development, now serve as valuable brownfields with significant adaptation potential. A study analyzing post-mining facilities—such as C-Mine (Genk), Bois du Cazier (Marcinelle), Delloye (Lewarde), and Dourges (Oignies)—revealed their contemporary practical significance, spatial role, and impact on regional identity preservation. Conducted through field research in 2017, the study diagnosed challenges and opportunities in repurposing these sites, offering insights for evaluating post-mining transformations across Europe.

“Retorno de la civilización” a Quiriguá: Arqueología maya y los juegos de poder y prestigio en Centroamérica en los siglos XIX y XX

Archaeological Park and Ruins of Quirigua — 2019 — WHEED27D8B0F7

Archaeological explorations at Quirigua, Guatemala, reveal how power dynamics—rooted in 19th and 20th-century nationalism, imperialism, and institutional competition—shaped the interpretation of Maya civilization. Early researchers like John Stephens and Alfred Maudslay, as well as corporate entities such as United Fruit Company, wielded influence that skewed scientific narratives. The study highlights how these geopolitical forces, alongside personal ambitions, influenced archaeological methodologies and findings, underscoring the need to critically assess the sociocultural context of 'objective' scientific truths.

‘Feminizing’ Saint Augustine’s City of God: Sister Veronica, the library and scriptorium at Santo Spirito, Verona

City of Verona — 2019 — WHE903424A9F8

A rare Italian codex of Saint Augustine's 'City of God,' copied by nun scribe Veronica in 1472 at the Benedictine convent Santo Spirito in Verona, reveals how women religious interpreted and engaged with this influential text. Unlike known iconographic models, Veronica’s manuscript features unique pen-and-ink miniatures that convey emotional tension, philosophical depth, and allegorical mediation, offering a distinct visual and intellectual lens on Augustine's work. The study also highlights the convent’s vibrant scribal culture, supported by a c. 1475 library inventory and other extant manuscripts, showcasing both elementary and advanced devotional literature accessible to its community. This is the first analysis of a vernacular 'City of God' produced by a nun, shedding light on women's active role in medieval humanist practices and their unique contributions to religious scholarship.

A canopy from the Portuguese Medieval Monastery of Batalha: a singular exemple of micro-architecture in the Cloisters Collection

Monastery of Batalha — 2019 — WHE625BA40115

A unique architectural canopy from the medieval Monastery of Batalha, now part of the MET Cloisters Collection, exemplifies remarkable micro-architecture and artistic quality. This 14th-century piece, originally surmounting one of the Apostle statues at the monastery's main portal, reflects the dual function of Portuguese medieval monasteries as both divine temples and royal funerary places. The study traces the canopy's journey through restoration, art markets, and its current location, while analyzing its composition in relation to the monastery’s architecture. It highlights the canopy's significance as a singular example of master Huguet’s work on the Batalha construction site.

A combined petrographic and geochemical metrological approach to assess the provenance of the building limestone used in the Batalha Monastery (Portugal)

Monastery of Batalha — 2019 — WHE32B72FE075

A combined petrographic and geochemical study reveals distinct limestone provenances used in the construction and restoration of the Batalha Monastery, Portugal. By analyzing calcium and strontium alignment via X-ray fluorescence (XRF), along with thin-section petrography, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), researchers identified multiple quarry sources contributing to different parts of the monastery. This finding provides critical insights for future studies on stone decay and conservation strategies, ensuring the preservation of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

A Driving Force, Odin Teatret: Ur-Hamlet at Kronborg Castle

Kronborg Castle — 2019 — WHEFD576D986E

A groundbreaking collaboration between Odin Teatret and diverse theatrical traditions showcased the potential of intercultural artistic integration at Kronborg Castle. The study reveals how Odin Teatret's 'Ur-Hamlet' production in 2006, performed at Elsinore Castle, Denmark, demonstrated the efficacy of their 'third theater' concept by blending actors with varied Western and Eastern backgrounds and professional trajectories. This research highlights the distinct artistic practices employed by Odin Teatret, emphasizing the impact of diverse theatre training and experience on the production's success.

A landscape for breeding and training ceremonial carriage horses in Kladruby nad Labem - compositional analysis

Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad Labem — 2019 — WHE0DDB86A968

The landscape surrounding Kladruby nad Labem and Selmice in the Pardubice Region is recognized as a globally unique, artistically designed agricultural landscape, nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status. This study highlights its exceptional authenticity, preserved through centuries of use for breeding and training ceremonial carriage horses of the Old Kladruby breed. The research focuses on the landscape's compositional analysis, examining its historical development, structural elements (buildings, water, vegetation), and their interplay to justify its nomination. By integrating historical context with detailed spatial analysis, the study underscores the landscape's cultural significance and universal value, distinguishing it as a rare example of harmonious human-land interaction.

A new species of the genus Megophrys Gunther, 1864 (Amphibia: Anura: Megophryidae) from Mount Wuyi, China

Mount Wuyi — 2019 — WHE3948FFA764

Scientists have identified a new species of horned toad, Megophrys ombrophila, from Mount Wuyi, China. This discovery was made through a combination of morphological, bioacoustic, and molecular analyses of 12S and 16S mitochondrial DNA. The species is characterized by its rotund body, distinct tympanum, smooth dorsal skin with granules and ridges, and unique reproductive traits. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that M. ombrophila is closely related to Megophrys obesa from Guangdong Province. The study highlights the importance of fine-scale molecular and phenotypic assessments in uncovering cryptic species within the hyper-diverse subfamily Megophryinae.

A proposal for the use of Core and Buffer Zones to protect the heritage of the Cyrenean landscapes

Archaeological Site of Cyrene — 2019 — WHE9EE92200A9

Recent decades have seen unprecedented destruction to the ancient landscapes of Cyrene, Libya, threatening its UNESCO World Heritage status. Urban expansion, demographic pressure, and unsustainable resource exploitation have accelerated damage, overwhelming local heritage protection efforts. To address this crisis, researchers propose a strategic framework using core and buffer zones to safeguard Cyrene's archaeological integrity. Building on prior studies documenting necropolis degradation since 2011, the proposal outlines a collaborative approach involving the Department of Antiquities (DoA), UNESCO, and academic institutions like the University of Chieti. The study combines field assessments with policy recommendations, aiming to mitigate encroachment while preserving Cyrene's unique historical landscape for future generations.

A Study of Current Status of Experience Contents of Baekje Costume and the Direction of Its Development

Baekje Historic Areas — 2019 — WHEAA99727E35

A comprehensive analysis of Baekje costume experience content reveals three critical dimensions—functionality, aesthetic value, and cultural specificity—that shape tourist engagement with UNESCO-listed Baekje Historic Areas. The study identifies gaps in current offerings and proposes targeted improvements to enhance user satisfaction, economic benefits, and the preservation of historical authenticity. Using in-depth interviews and KJ method analysis, researchers mapped visitor needs and experiences, providing actionable insights for developing adaptive, culturally resonant content that aligns with 4th Industrial Revolution standards.

A Study on the Coordinative Green Development of Tourist Experience and Commercialization of Tourism at Cultural Heritage Sites

West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou — 2019 — WHEF41A03530F

Tourists at China’s cultural heritage sites prioritize coordinative green development and high-quality tourist experiences over commercialization, with overall satisfaction at three key sites—West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou, Ancient City of Pingyao, and Confucius Temple in Nanjing. This study introduces an indicator system for assessing such development (CGDTECT) and applies fuzzy comprehensive evaluation alongside importance-performance analysis to gauge tourist perceptions. Findings suggest that while tourists value green development and experience, they are generally satisfied with current conditions, supporting the adoption of continuous improvement strategies. The research offers actionable insights for balancing tourism growth with cultural preservation, aiding sustainable heritage management.

A systematic expert‐based assessment of progress and priorities for conservation of the Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary — 2019 — WHEC89F7E8284

A systematic expert-based assessment reveals that while conservation efforts for the Bengal Florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis) have successfully reduced hunting threats, significant challenges remain in addressing predation by dogs and power line impacts. The study identifies priority threats across key sites, including Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaziranga National Park, and Stoung-Chikreang Bengal Florican Conservation Area (BFCA), where conservation achievements are notable but require scaling up. It proposes a framework for collaboration to tackle these threats, emphasizing the critical role of D'Ering Wildlife Sanctuary in India. By replicating good practices from high-performing sites, the study suggests that the extinction risk of the Bengal Florican can be mitigated if priority actions are implemented effectively.

A virtual & an augmented reality application of the Rashid Agha's diwakhana in the citadel of erbil using 360° 3D Lidar

Erbil Citadel — 2019 — WHE059A8AA8D8

A groundbreaking application of 360° 3D LiDAR technology has enabled the non-intrusive documentation and virtual reconstruction of Rashid Agha's diwakhana within Erbil Citadel. This method circumvents the need for physical intervention, which could otherwise risk damage to these fragile structures. The study demonstrates how LiDAR-derived point clouds can be used to create immersive augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) experiences, facilitating both research and public engagement without compromising archaeological integrity. By leveraging data collected from ground-based or aerial platforms, the approach offers a precise, scalable solution for preserving and exploring historical monuments in their original state.