World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 14641 – 14660 of 15962 publications

Continuity and Change in the Late Pleistocene Lithic Industries of the Central Zagros: A Typo-Technological Analysis of Lithic Assemblages from Ghar-E Khar Cave, Bisotun, Iran

Bisotun — 2016 — WHE11AA15F7EC

A typo-technological analysis of lithic assemblages from Ghar-e Khar Cave, Bisotun, Iran, reveals a sequence of changes and continuity in core reduction strategies and tool production spanning the Late Middle Paleolithic to Epipaleolithic periods. The study, based on artifacts stored in the National Museum of Iran and Montreal University, examines the transition between the Middle and Upper Paleolithic eras in the Zagros region. However, the current data is insufficient to confirm or reject the hypothesis of a gradual transition, leaving this question unresolved.

Conversations with Confucius (551–479 BCE)

Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu — 2016 — WHEA503604090

A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994, the Temple and Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion in Qufu, Shandong Province, China, stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Confucian thought. This study revisits the historic site, contrasting its serene present with its tumultuous past, particularly during the Cultural Revolution when efforts were made to desecrate Confucius' memory. The research delves into the significance of this site, not only as a cultural and historical landmark but also as a repository of political thought that has influenced Chinese society for millennia. By exploring the architectural and spiritual dimensions of the temple complex, the study sheds light on its role in preserving and disseminating Confucian values.

Cosmetics and Cosmetology at Shahr-I Sokhta

Shahr-i Sokhta — 2016 — WHE0A54CC3C9C

Analysis of stone flagons from Shahr-i Sokhta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Iran, reveals they contained diverse cosmetic mixtures. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) identified mineral phases—both natural and possibly synthetic—that produced green, blue, and white pigments. The study traces the evolution of these vessels over time, noting morphological changes and their geographical spread. A key discovery is the use of perforated stone caps, likely employed to apply cosmetic powders using bird feathers, challenging previous interpretations as lids or spindle whorls. The research also highlights the economic significance of cosmetology in this ancient civilization.

Creation of cultural heritage inventories: case of the historic city of Ahmadabad

Historic City of Ahmadabad — 2016 — WHEAAA652A6C2

A comprehensive cultural heritage inventory for the historic city of Ahmadabad, India, serves as a critical tool for conservation and urban management. This inventory, covering 543 hectares with over 6,000 properties, highlights the importance of integrating built heritage assets with their surrounding context to ensure effective preservation. The study demonstrates that traditional field surveys, combined with digital data management systems using CAD, GIS, and other platforms, can efficiently capture and assess heritage resources while maintaining cost and time efficiency. Although currently limited to monitoring listed properties, the potential for broader urban planning applications is significant once fully integrated into city management systems.

Cultural Heritage and Collaborative Urban Regeneration: The Sansevero Chapel Museum for the Historic Centre of Naples

Historic Centre of Naples — 2016 — WHE92897083EC

The Sansevero Chapel Museum in Naples demonstrates that cultural heritage can drive effective urban regeneration without the pitfalls of museification or gentrification. Since the 1990s, the museum has actively engaged with stakeholders and local communities, notably supporting the 'Corpo di Napoli' initiative, to revitalize its historic surroundings while preserving its identity. This collaborative approach contrasts with traditional models that often lead to displacement or loss of cultural authenticity. The study highlights a successful model for balancing heritage preservation with urban development, offering insights applicable to other degraded historic centers.

De arqueología menorquina: Maria Lluïsa Serra Belabre y los círculos talayóticos de Sant Vicenç d’Alcaidús (Alaior, Menorca).

Talayotic Menorca — 2016 — WHE510EA7594B

Maria Lluïsa Serra Belabre's pioneering research on Talayotic architecture, particularly at Sant Vicenç d'Alcaidús (Alaior, Menorca), offers key insights into the architectural forms of prehistoric island communities. Her work, based on extensive field studies and archival analysis, challenges conventional interpretations by proposing novel theories about Talayotic housing structures. Serra's meticulous approach, combining on-site investigations with historical documentation, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the socio-cultural dynamics of prehistoric Menorca. This study underscores the significance of Sant Vicenç d'Alcaidús as a critical site for interpreting broader patterns in Balearic island archaeology.

Demythologizing the Luther Myths 1883–1983

Wartburg Castle — 2016 — WHEBBF486508A

Modern Luther research has significantly revised long-standing myths about the Reformer's life, challenging narratives established during his 400th-anniversary celebrations in 1883. The study examines pivotal events—such as the lightning strike at Stotternheim, the 95 Theses, the Diet of Worms, Luther’s exile at Wartburg Castle, and the Peasants' War—by comparing historical accounts with contemporary scholarly perspectives. This re-evaluation reveals how Luther’s legacy has been reinterpreted over a century, offering new insights into his influence on the Reformation and its broader implications.

Destination branding: a case study of national parks in Montenegro

Durmitor National Park — 2016 — WHEFB9CDEB258

Montenegro's national parks, including Durmitor National Park, hold significant potential for diversifying tourism offerings beyond traditional forms. A study reveals that strategic destination branding can enhance the development of these parks by integrating market research, identity and image creation, and continuous evaluation. The approach emphasizes the importance of a cohesive branding strategy that spans from initial planning to long-term monitoring, ensuring alignment with global tourism trends. This method is particularly relevant for national parks, which are increasingly recognized as key destinations for various forms of tourism, including recreational, water-based, and winter sports. The findings highlight the need for a systematic approach to branding to maximize the economic and cultural benefits of Montenegro's natural heritage.

Determination of endoglucanase activity of paper decaying fungi from an old library at the ancient Medina of Fez

Medina of Fez — 2016 — WHED34AD6E811

Research on paper decaying fungi from the ancient library of Fez, Morocco, reveals that all tested isolates exhibit cellulase, amylase, pectinase, and ligninase activities. Notably, Mucor racemosus PF15, Aspergillus niger, and Aspergillus oryzae demonstrated the highest endoglucanase activity (0.256, 0.236, and 0.216 UI/mL, respectively) after six days in liquid medium at 25°C. Optimal enzyme production occurred at pH 5–6 and temperatures of 25–30°C, providing critical insights into the biodeterioration mechanisms affecting historical paper in UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Fez's Medina.

Diagnostic Activities for the Planned and Preventive Conservation of Mosaic Pavements: The Case Study of the Triclinium of the Villa Romana del Casale (Sicily)

Villa Romana del Casale — 2016 — WHE1705C48A47

A breakthrough in the conservation of ancient mosaics, particularly those at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Villa Romana del Casale in Sicily, has been achieved through an innovative diagnostic procedure. This method combines laser scanning and thermo-hygrometric investigations to monitor the physical condition of mosaic pavements over time and assess the effectiveness of maintenance work. Unlike traditional approaches, this user-friendly procedure offers a sustainable, long-term solution for preserving these exceptional Roman mosaics, addressing challenges such as economic and technical constraints. The study highlights the potential of integrating advanced technologies into preventive conservation strategies, ensuring the longevity of cultural heritage sites worldwide.

Didáctica de las matemáticas y arquitectura: la razón áurea en la Lonja de Valencia

La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia — 2016 — WHE88A829E3F4

A study reveals the presence of golden ratio proportions in the renowned La Lonja de la Seda, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Valencia. The research documents a tutored undergraduate thesis process focusing on geometric analysis, highlighting the building's harmonic decomposition. This approach combines pedagogical methodology with architectural analysis to demonstrate how mathematical principles underpin the structure's aesthetic and functional design.

Die Marienburg: Vom Machtzentrum des Deutschen Ordens zum mitteleuropäischen Erinnerungsort, ed. Bernd Ulrich Hucker, Eugen Kotteand Christine Vogel

Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork — 2016 — WHED84B8D31D4

The Castle of Marienburg (Malbork) undergoes a complex transformation from a medieval power center to a contested symbol of European history. Originally the seat of the Teutonic Order and later a royal residence in Poland, its narrative shifts dramatically under Prussian rule, Nazi propaganda, and post-war conflicts. The castle's 50–60% destruction during World War II and subsequent restoration efforts highlight its layered significance as both a monument of German history and a site of collective memory. This study traces these transitions, revealing how the castle's physical and symbolic reconstruction reflects broader European historical narratives.

Dissonant heritage and promotion of tourism in the case of Serbian medieval monuments in Kosovo

Medieval Monuments in Kosovo — 2016 — WHEE7E7C10229

Serbian medieval monuments in Kosovo, recognized for their historical value and four of which are on UNESCO's endangered sites list, face complex challenges as dissonant heritage. These monuments, while symbolizing Serbian identity, are viewed with distaste by the Albanian population due to their association with centuries of Serbian presence in the region. The study reveals that popular tourist publications often distort interpretations or alienate historical identities, contributing to tensions rather than fostering mutual understanding. By analyzing media representations, this research highlights the dual role of these monuments as both cultural symbols and potential tools for tourism promotion, emphasizing the need for balanced narratives that acknowledge their significance without perpetuating divisions.

Does ecotourism affect economic welfare? Evidence from Kaziranga National Park, India

Kaziranga National Park — 2016 — WHE8A433C54DE

Ecotourism significantly enhances economic welfare and fosters positive attitudes toward conservation in communities surrounding Kaziranga National Park. Households engaged in ecotourism report improved living conditions, political empowerment, and increased household expenditures, underscoring its role as a market-based conservation strategy. The study, conducted through random sampling of peripheral villages and regression analysis, reveals that ecotourism strengthens local economies while promoting pro-conservation behaviors. Recommendations include diversifying livelihoods with off-season activities rooted in local culture and skills, alongside government support for eco-development projects, training, and financing to sustain long-term benefits.

Drinking Water Quality in the Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park — 2016 — WHE0C468D173D

A first-of-its-kind study reveals significant fecal contamination of drinking water sources in the Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal, particularly in lower-altitude, more populated areas and during the pre-monsoon summer season. The research identified a strong correlation between E. coli levels, population density, tourist traffic, and elevation, with surface water showing higher contamination than groundwater-fed springs. Despite meeting WHO standards for physical properties like temperature, pH, conductivity, and total dissolved solids (TDS), seasonal variability was observed, with May samples exhibiting higher bacterial presence than November ones. Conductivity and TDS generally decreased with elevation, while pH increased, underscoring the complex interplay of tourism, geography, and climate on water quality in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Economic Valuation of Recreation Use Value of Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania

Kilimanjaro National Park — 2016 — WHE664AC9E429

Kilimanjaro National Park's recreation value is estimated at USD 193.9 million annually, with a revenue-maximizing entry fee of USD 55.8 per visitor. Using the Travel Cost Method, researchers analyzed data from 384 visitors to determine consumer surplus and willingness-to-pay, revealing significant influences of travel costs, income, age, employment status, and service quality on visitation duration. The study highlights the need for economic valuation research to guide sustainable management and resource allocation in national parks.

Effects of a New Hydrological Barrier on the Temperatures in the Organic Archaeological Remains at Bryggen in Bergen, Norway

Bryggen — 2016 — WHE259C002260

A new hydrological barrier at Bryggen, Norway's UNESCO World Heritage Site, has significantly improved conditions for preserving organic archaeological remains. The barrier, designed to regulate groundwater levels and flow, reduced groundwater temperatures by up to 2 °C near the redeveloped area. This mitigation measure addresses degradation caused by urban development, ensuring optimal preservation of archaeological deposits while minimizing drainage and subsidence upstream. Monitoring post-implementation confirmed enhanced groundwater conditions, highlighting the barrier's effectiveness in safeguarding this historically significant site.

Emerging Applications of LiDAR / Airborne Laser Scanning in the Management of World Heritage Sites

Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point — 2016 — WHE6DF1736171

LiDAR/airborne laser scanning (ALS) significantly enhances the management and preservation of UNESCO World Heritage Sites by revealing subtle topographic remnants, supporting nomination processes, and aiding long-term protection. This technology has proven effective in delineating site boundaries for legal protection and emphasizing outstanding universal value, as demonstrated in successful nominations like Poverty Point's Monumental Earthworks (USA) and Orheiul Vechi Archaeological Landscape (Moldova). ALS also facilitates viewshed analysis and prospection, offering unprecedented detail that strengthens nomination dossiers. The study highlights practical applications at established sites such as the Bend in the Boyne (Ireland) and Angkor (Cambodia), while addressing challenges like access and training.

Ensuring the Conservative Process: The Roman Walls of Lugo Maintenance Plan

Roman Walls of Lugo — 2016 — WHEA7D0140716

The Roman Walls of Lugo, the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in Spain with a dedicated maintenance plan, demonstrate how systematic conservation can ensure long-term preservation and public enjoyment. This study highlights that the walls, added to the World Heritage List in 2000, benefit from a structured approach combining regular inspections, data management tools, and allocated human and financial resources. Unlike other Spanish UNESCO sites, this model guarantees efficient and safe use of the ancient structure while integrating it as a beloved urban park. The research underscores that planned maintenance not only preserves heritage but also enhances its value for future generations.

Entre el reconocimiento y el abandono. La situación del Camino Real de Tierra Adentro en el norte de Guanajuato

Camino Real de Tierra Adentro — 2016 — WHE6A63595825

The Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, a historic route central to the communication and commerce of New Spain for over three centuries, has transitioned from being a subject of historical interest to gaining international recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This study analyzes this shift by examining diverse perspectives from historians, archaeologists, and conservationists, alongside key documents from UNESCO and ICOMOS that highlight global interest in preserving the route. The research reveals how the Camino Real's significance has evolved, from its role in colonial-era connectivity to its current status as a symbol of cultural heritage requiring protection and sustainable management.