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Foraging Behavior of Black-Footed Albatross Phoebastria nigripes Rearing Chicks on the Ogasawara Islands

Ogasawara Islands — 2019 — WHE5E673FE0C2

Black-footed albatrosses (Phoebastria nigripes) rearing chicks on Mukojima, Ogasawara Islands, exhibit Area Restricted Search (ARS) behavior, a foraging strategy linked to prey aggregations. They travel up to 427 km from the colony, primarily feeding on fish, fish eggs, and squid, with shallow daytime dives (0.6±0.2 m) occurring at rates of 2.2 dives per hour but rarely at night. ARS was observed at scales of 11–71 km during both day and night, often in areas of high primary production. The study used GPS and time-depth data-loggers to track foraging range, diving behavior, and prey composition from regurgitations, revealing insights into the ecological dynamics of this pelagic top predator.

Foraging Strategies of Female Elephant Seals from Península Valdés, Patagonia, Inferred from Whisker Stable Isotope Signatures of Their Pups

Península Valdés — 2019 — WHE53B8420A97

Gestating female elephant seals from Península Valdés, Patagonia, exhibit significant individual variability in foraging strategies, primarily utilizing oceanic waters while their juveniles forage both in neritic and oceanic habitats. Stable isotope analysis of pups' whiskers revealed that 90% of females specialize in oceanic foraging, with further distinctions between specialists (58%), intermediate specialists-generalists (30%), and generalists (12%). The remaining 10% demonstrated consistent neritic foraging specialization. This diversity in foraging strategies may provide an ecological advantage for the population, enhancing their resilience in a less predictable but rich environment.

Forest Grant Rules from 1870-1879

The Sundarbans — 2019 — WHEFF479298EE

A period of stagnation in the Sundarbans' forest management, intensified by policy declarations and lack of enforcement, marked the period from 1870 to 1879. The Forest Grant Rules during this decade, though applicable across the region, were largely ineffective due to minimal practical implementation. Leases for reclamation were restricted to lands adjacent to existing reclaimed blocks, with terms lasting up to 99 years and revenue exemptions for the first 20 years. This stagnation was exacerbated in 1874 by a policy declaration from Sir Richard Temple, Lieutenant-Governor at the time, following his tour through the Sundarbans. The study, based on historical records, sheds light on the administrative challenges and policy shifts that influenced forest management during this critical period.

Forest management and sustainable urban development in the Curonian Spit

Curonian Spit — 2019 — WHEB9979099F6

Forest cover on the Curonian Spit, Lithuania, has shown significant recovery since 2009, increasing by over 1% annually. This finding contrasts with a decline observed before 2009 and highlights the potential for sustainable forest management in dynamic coastal environments. The study used remote sensing images from 1989 to 2017, combined with ground data, to track changes in land cover categories such as vegetation, sand, forest, urban, and grassland. No urban growth was detected during this period. The research demonstrates the effectiveness of remote sensing and GIS techniques for monitoring land use changes, reducing the need for costly fieldwork while providing valuable insights for planners.

Forgotten Architecture: Smart Tools for Cultural Tourism in the Cloister of the Prior (Santa Maria Delle Grazie, Milan)

Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci — 2019 — WHE892DE9E6B6

A high-fidelity 3D model of the Cloister of the Prior, a lesser-known but architecturally significant part of the Santa Maria delle Grazie complex in Milan, has been successfully generated using advanced photogrammetric techniques. The study demonstrates that careful lens selection and post-processing can overcome challenges posed by smooth white surfaces to produce accurate point clouds suitable for virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) applications. This model serves as a foundation for immersive cultural tourism experiences, offering visitors insights into the cloister's history while also enabling future research on its historical modifications.

Form and Decorations on Qeros and Unku

Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture — 2019 — WHE3AA110E8F3

This study reveals how conquest and colonialism reshaped indigenous Andean material culture, particularly focusing on qeros (ritual drinking vessels) and unku (male tunics). By analyzing these artifacts from the Tiwanaku State (AD 400-1000) through the Spanish colonial period, researchers identified patterns of transculturation, including ritual changes, evangelization, and creolization. The comparison between the non-militaristic Tiwanaku and the militaristic Inka and Spanish states challenges assumptions about cultural assimilation in settler colonial contexts. Findings highlight how dominant polities influenced local religious artifacts and ethnic identity symbols, offering new insights into the dynamics of cultural exchange during periods of conquest.

Forty Years of Climate and Land-Cover Change and its Effects on Tourism Resources in Kilimanjaro National Park

Kilimanjaro National Park — 2019 — WHEAC6CC39C71

Climate change over the past four decades has significantly altered trekking conditions and sightseeing opportunities in Kilimanjaro National Park. Higher temperatures and reduced rainfall have decreased risks of landslides, rockfalls, and altitude sickness, improving physical trekking conditions. However, these changes have also led to a decline in wildlife, waterfalls, and snow cover, which are key attractions for tourists. While the loss of snow may initially boost 'last chance tourism,' long-term impacts could reduce visitation. The study suggests that proactive management of expanding heathlands is crucial to mitigating these losses. Researchers used a hazard-activity pairs approach to analyze the interplay between environmental changes and tourism activities, providing insights into the complex relationship between climate change and tourism sustainability.

Fostering water resource governance and conservation in the Brazilian Cerrado biome

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2019 — WHEB51B0A9BE6

A critical threat to the Araguaia River, one of the last large, unregulated river systems in the Brazilian Cerrado biome, looms if current agricultural expansion and dam construction trends persist. This study highlights that the region's water-related ecosystems risk irreversible degradation without urgent governance reforms. Researchers analyzed the impacts of land-use changes on hydrological functionality, emphasizing the need for integrated basin management to preserve ecological integrity. The findings underscore that conservation efforts must extend beyond vegetation protection to include active restoration of riverine systems to ensure resilience against environmental pressures.

Foucault’s Orient: The Conundrum of Cultural Difference, from Tunisia to Japan

Village of Sidi Bou Saïd — 2019 — WHE5C4FB421B9

Michel Foucault's experiences in non-Western countries, particularly Tunisia, Iran, and Japan, significantly influenced his philosophical concepts, yet these influences have been understudied. Marnia Lazreg's book 'Foucault’s Orient' reveals that Foucault's encounters with cultural difference shaped his thoughts on power, discourse, and political spirituality, challenging Western-centric perspectives. Through extensive archival research and interviews, Lazreg demonstrates how Foucault's travels led to the development of key concepts like heterotopia and political spirituality, while also highlighting his paradoxical relationship with cultural otherness and colonialism.

Fractal analysis of tropical karst relief – South China Karst case study

South China Karst — 2019 — WHE5451CB59CF

Fractal analysis reveals that numerical characteristics, particularly the cover factor parameter, can effectively distinguish and classify tropical karst landscapes. The study analyzed 17 areas within South China Karst's Guilin and Huanjiang regions, identifying distinct patterns in fenglin (tower karst) and fengcong (cone karst) reliefs. These findings provide a quantitative tool for recognizing and typifying the diverse geomorphological forms resulting from long-term karst erosion under humid tropical conditions. The research highlights the potential of fractal dimensions to complement traditional classification methods, offering new insights into the complex structure of these spectacular landscapes.

Frank Lloyd Wright at 150: Unpacking the Archive Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY (June 12–October 1, 2017) (Exhibition Review)

The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright — 2019 — WHE274BDBC672

A retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York, 'Frank Lloyd Wright at 150: Unpacking the Archive,' offered a comprehensive exploration of the legendary architect's work and legacy. The exhibition, reviewed by Peter Clericuzio, Lecturer in Architectural History + Heritage at the University of Edinburgh, delved into Wright's innovative designs, his influence on modern architecture, and the significance of his contributions to 20th-century aesthetics. Through a curated selection of drawings, models, photographs, and furniture, the exhibition aimed to provide a deeper understanding of Wright's creative process and his enduring impact on architectural thought. The review highlights the exhibition's success in presenting Wright's work as both a historical artifact and a living legacy, bridging the gap between academic study and public appreciation.

French Polynesia

Taputapuātea — 2019 — WHEA69A4A31DC

In July 2017, the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation for Marae Taputapuātea, a significant Polynesian temple complex on Raiatea island, marked a pivotal moment in recognizing traditional Polynesian culture and spirituality. The site, renowned for its megalithic architecture and historical importance as a spiritual center predating European contact, was inscribed after sustained lobbying by local cultural organizations and politicians. However, the listing under French sovereignty—rather than as a pan-Polynesian monument—reflects ongoing colonial dynamics, despite France's defiance of UN decolonization resolutions. The designation also highlights a resurgence in traditional Polynesian spirituality, exemplified by figures like Sunny Moanaura Walker, while underscoring unresolved political tensions between French Polynesia and France regarding sovereignty.

From “As Found” to Bush-Hammered Concrete – Material and Texture in Brutalist Architecture

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement — 2019 — WHE47E077330A

Brutalist architecture, characterized by its raw and often contradictory material textures, emerged as a deliberate rejection of the International Style's smooth precision. Key architects like Le Corbusier, who championed béton brut (concrete with wooden formwork imprints), and the Smithsons, who favored 'as found' materials reflecting everyday ordinariness, demonstrated that texture was both structural and expressive. Later brutalists such as Louis Kahn, Basil Spence, and Paul Rudolph further diversified techniques—combining brick and concrete for contrast or using bush-hammered concrete to create chiaroscuro effects. This evolution from primitive textures to sophisticated surfaces underscored brutalism's commitment to sincerity, truth, and craftsmanship over machine-aesthetic uniformity.

From “Convict” to “Victim”: Commemorating Laborers on Hokkaido's Central Road

Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining — 2019 — WHEDB8C6CA02F

A critical reassessment of Japan's Meiji Industrial Revolution sites, proposed for UNESCO World Heritage status, highlights the erasure and misrepresentation of laborers' histories. While the 2015 nomination emphasized Japan's rapid industrialization as a 'unique achievement,' it overlooked the exploited workforce, particularly those on Hokkaido's Central Road, whose experiences transitioned from 'convict' to 'victim' in official narratives. The study exposes how the sites' commemoration perpetuates a sanitized version of history, prioritizing economic success over human cost. This analysis challenges the narrative linking Meiji-era industrialization to Japan's modern economic dominance, advocating for a more inclusive and nuanced recognition of its complexities.

From “White City” to “Bauhaus City” – Tel Aviv’s urban and architectural resilience

White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement — 2019 — WHEAE27E06DA8

Tel Aviv's architectural identity has evolved from the 'White City' to the 'Bauhaus City,' reflecting its urban and architectural resilience. This transformation, driven by European architects, including Bauhaus graduates, has shaped the city's modernist landscape. The study explores how these evolving myths have contributed to the preservation of Tel Aviv's unique heritage, ensuring both urban and architectural conservation.

From Anchieta to Guerrero: The Salve Regina in Portuguese Sources and an Unknown Early Spanish Alternatim Setting

Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville — 2019 — WHEE6F447F28F

A previously overlooked anonymous alternatim setting of the Salve Regina, found in a 16th-century Portuguese manuscript, reveals close stylistic and textual connections to early Spanish compositions by Anchieta, Rivaflecha, and Escobar. This discovery suggests that such works were likely imported from Spain for special Marian devotion services at major institutions like Seville Cathedral and the Castilian royal chapel. The study analyzed stylistic features and textual variants across fragmentary settings, identifying both Spanish and Portuguese origins while highlighting the Sevillian version of the chant as a foundational influence. This research sheds new light on the circulation and adaptation of polyphonic Marian music during the Renaissance.

From Bus Driver Dreaming to Tjukurpa

Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park — 2019 — WHE4E7D6F16BF

A strategic mediation between landscape, tourism, and Aboriginal narratives, the Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural Centre serves as a controlled space that bridges Anangu cultural knowledge with tourist engagement. While traditional museum techniques shape visitor experiences, Anangu-led tours link the centre's interior to the exterior Tjukurpa (Dreaming stories), revealing its dual role in promoting Aboriginal culture while filtering Anangu voices through museological frameworks.

From church perseverance in authoritarian states to today´s religious inspired tourism

Levoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments — 2019 — WHE88ED066F47

A comparative analysis of Christian pilgrimage dynamics under authoritarian regimes reveals that the popularity and development of religious shrines, such as Fatima in Portugal and Levoča in Slovakia, are significantly influenced by state policies. While Portugal's Fatima shrine thrived even during its fascist regime (1928-1974), Slovakia's Levoča only experienced a revival after democracy was reinstated post-1989. This study underscores the pivotal role of state policies in shaping religious tourism destinations, demonstrating that authoritarian regimes can either constrain or facilitate pilgrimage practices. The research employs a chronological analysis to explore these dynamics, providing insights into how political transitions impact religious manifestations and tourism.

From Digital Survey to a Virtual Tale

Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie with “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci — 2019 — WHE6CB87166F5

Advanced digital technologies, including serious games and virtual reconstructions, offer transformative potential for communicating and preserving cultural heritage. This study demonstrates how digital surveying, combined with historical research, can virtually reconstruct the Church and Dominican Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, bringing to life its Renaissance significance and troubled history. By modeling key rooms using a novel digital workflow, researchers showcase how these tools can effectively disseminate the monument's value as a testament to past eras, bridging gaps between current states and original appearances while contributing to innovative educational methods.

From Europe to the Chaco-Paraguayan frontier. The Jesuit Brothers: Biographical trajectories, war and global histories in the 17th century

Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) — 2019 — WHED650EACEEF

Jesuit Brothers from Europe, including figures like Domingo de Torres and Antonio Bernal, played a pivotal role in the 17th-century Spanish Empire's frontier defense strategy. These soldiers-turned-Jesuits trained Guarani Indians in European warfare tactics and firearm use, illustrating how the empire leveraged non-state actors (Jesuits) and local populations to secure its borders against external threats. The study reveals the mechanisms of inter-imperial relations and military knowledge transfer, offering a biographical lens to understand frontier construction during this period.