World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 17461 – 17480 of 30345 publications

Sustainable tourism development strategies and practices of world heritage sites in China: A case study of Mt. Huangshan

Mount Huangshan — 2019 — WHE9D7D0C568D

A significant conflict exists between sustainable development and heritage tourism at UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS), particularly in developing countries. A study of Mount Huangshan, a mixed WHS in China, identified seven key themes reflecting sustainable tourism practices that balance environmental conservation, inclusive social development, and economic growth. These themes highlight the challenges and opportunities in managing WHS for long-term sustainability while accommodating increasing tourist demand. The research suggests future directions, such as value-based management approaches and stakeholder coordination, to address these complexities. This work advances both theoretical understanding and practical strategies for sustainable tourism development at WHS globally.

Sustainable tourism milestones

Tongariro National Park — 2019 — WHE3474A09B2B

Tongariro National Park in New Zealand exemplifies sustainable tourism, showcasing how effective policies, strategic planning, and management can conserve natural habitats, built structures, culture, heritage, history, and social interactions for future generations. The chapter highlights key milestones in the 20th and 21st centuries that underscore the importance of protecting these resources while meeting the growing demand for tourism experiences. It explores how travelers' interest in natural environments, cultural traditions, and social interactions drives sustainable tourism, emphasizing the need to balance visitor attraction with environmental preservation.

Sustainable urban features and their relation with environmental satisfaction in commercial public space: an example of the Great Bazaar of Tabriz, Iran

Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex — 2019 — WHE929E5F88BD

Approximately 78% of visitors to the Great Bazaar of Tabriz (GBT) express satisfaction with its environment, with 'friendly atmosphere' being the most influential factor at around 92%. The study, using qualitative and statistical methods, analyzed the GBT's sustainable features against a sustainable development model. Historical architecture strengthens the GBT, while limited e-commerce infrastructure and international sanctions pose challenges. Recommendations for enhancing sustainability and tourism are proposed.

Sustainable Water Resources Management: Issues and Principles of Water Governance in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

Okavango Delta — 2019 — WHEE85AEFC3B2

A critical review of water governance in the Okavango Delta, Botswana, reveals that demographic and socio-economic factors significantly influence household water management decisions. The study highlights outdated water legislation but notes ongoing government efforts to revise these laws. It emphasizes the need for greater priority on local-level water governance in rural areas, arguing that while advocacy at various levels is important, grassroots implementation is crucial for sustainable water resource management. The research employs a legal pluralism framework and aligns with Dublin water management principles to examine key issues and principles in this internationally significant wetland.

Swahili Port Cities: The Architecture of Elsewhere

Lamu Old Town — 2019 — WHED0E80868A7

Swahili Port Cities: The Architecture of Elsewhere reveals that the built environment of Lamu Old Town and other Swahili port cities is fundamentally shaped by a 'cosmopolitan longing'—a deep, enduring desire for connection to multiple global locales. Prita Meier's interdisciplinary analysis demonstrates how coral-stone architecture, imported materials like Chinese porcelain and Glasgow cast-iron verandas, and even minarets of Mombasa’s mosques reflect this poly-local identity. By layering historical, architectural, and social analyses—drawing on fieldwork, oral histories, and archival research across Kenya, Tanzania, Germany, and the UK—Meier challenges binary classifications (local/global, high/low) and uncovers how material culture mediates human experience while serving as a site of contestation. The study highlights Swahili urban spaces as dynamic palimpsests, where permanence coexists with mobility, and identity is constructed through both real and imagined oceanic connections.

Symbiosis, Selection, and Novelty: Freshwater Adaptation in the Unique Sponges of Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal — 2019 — WHE6CE56B43DC

Freshwater sponges of the family Lubomirskiidae, endemic to Lake Baikal, exhibit remarkable adaptations to extreme conditions, including thermal fluctuations, desiccation, anoxia, and pollutant resistance. A comparative genomic analysis of three Lubomirskiidae species revealed 61 orthogroups under positive selection, with key genes such as zinc transporters, transcription factors, and structural proteins driving evolutionary novelty in these sponges. The study also identified symbiotic relationships with unicellular algae, bacteria, and dinoflagellates, including Gyrodinium. By sequencing deep transcriptomes and a draft genome for Lubomirskia baikalensis, researchers uncovered molecular mechanisms underlying freshwater adaptation, providing insights into the ecological roles of these unique sponges.

Synthesis of classical and interdisciplinary methods in the study of regional problems of the Soviet Russian history (the 1950s till the 1980s)

Historical Centre of the City of Yaroslavl — 2019 — WHEF670B93708

A novel synthesis of classical and interdisciplinary methods reveals the dynamics of Soviet regional elites during the late Socialist era (1950s–1980s), particularly in Upper Volga regions like Yaroslavl. The study leverages theories such as Kurt Lewin's group dynamics, Randall Collins' reference authority, and Jerome Bruner's categorization to dissect elite communication with central Soviet governance. Findings highlight how regional elites navigated ideological conformity while preserving local historical memory, offering a nuanced understanding of late socialism's regional complexities. This interdisciplinary approach bridges gaps in traditional historiography by integrating social psychology, political science, and memory studies.

Systematics and biogeography of the subantarctic Leptusa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae: Homalotini)

New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands — 2019 — WHE4B35477452

A taxonomic revision of the subantarctic genus Leptusa (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) reveals that Leptusa antarctica is not a single species but a complex of five distinct species, two of which were reinstated from synonymy and two newly described. The study confirms the identity and disjunct distribution of Leptusa atriceps across multiple subantarctic islands, including Falkland, South Georgia, Marion, Crozet, and Kerguelen Islands. Phylogenetic analysis using 76 morphological characters supports the monophyly of the subgenus Halmaeusa but does not firmly establish its evolutionary relationships, with Nanoglossa from South America emerging as a potential sister group. The distribution patterns of these species provide a foundation for future biogeographic studies in the subantarctic region.

Tagore's Santiniketan: Learning Associated with Life

Santiniketan — 2019 — WHEA87828E84A

Santiniketan, founded by Rabindranath Tagore, exemplifies a revolutionary approach to education that integrates learning with life. Unlike conventional educational models, Santiniketan's philosophy rejected rigid structures and curricula, instead emphasizing organic growth aligned with personal and societal development. This innovative model emerged from Tagore's belief that true education should be inseparable from lived experience, fostering creativity, holistic development, and a deep connection to nature. The institution evolved organically, reflecting Tagore's evolving thoughts and life experiences, rather than adhering to preconceived plans or external expectations.

Tahribatsız yöntemlerle tarihsel yapılarda ayrışmanın belirlenmesi: Türkmenistan'ın Merv şehrine ait uygulama

State Historical and Cultural Park “Ancient Merv” — 2019 — WHEFD977C083E

Non-destructive testing of historical structures at Merv, Turkmenistan, reveals significant structural weaknesses and deterioration. Using ultrasonic velocity measurements and crack depth analysis, researchers classified two towers as 'weak' and two mausoleums as 'poor' according to international standards. Compressive strength varied between 2-8 MPa in towers and 20 MPa in mausoleums, indicating differential degradation likely caused by northwest winds and historical restoration practices. These findings highlight the potential for targeted preservation strategies that could reduce structural reinforcement costs while safeguarding Merv's architectural heritage.

Talking Textiles, Making Value: Catalyzing Fashion, Dress, and Textiles Heritage in the Midlands

Ironbridge Gorge — 2019 — WHED247AD81DF

A collaborative initiative has demonstrated the potential of small-scale heritage collections in England's Midlands to catalyze innovation in fashion, dress, and textiles. These collections, often under-resourced but rich in industrial heritage, offer unique opportunities for research and design innovation. A Knowledge Exchange event brought together professionals from academia, museums, and the arts to explore ways to integrate these collections into higher education curricula, develop research hubs, and leverage artist-led projects. The findings highlight the significance of place-based textiles heritage as a catalyst for sustainable design practice and new business models, while also addressing the challenges faced by small museums in maintaining their collections amidst funding cuts.

Tapir population patterns under the disappearance of free-standing water

Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche — 2019 — WHEFE97BD5EF9

A long-term study of Baird’s tapir populations in the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (CBR) revealed a slight decline in relative abundance, potentially linked to decreasing water availability from ephemeral ponds. The research used photo-trapping over 8 years (18,000+ camera-days) across 9–15 ponds, monitoring tapir presence amid a documented reduction in free-standing water between 2008 and 2018. While the population remained relatively stable overall, localized decreases correlated with diminished water sources, underscoring the vulnerability of this endangered species to environmental changes. Such studies are critical for predicting population trends and guiding conservation efforts.

Tarihí Çevrede Kent Mobilyalarının Tasarımına Bir Yaklaşım: Safranbolu Örneği

City of Safranbolu — 2019 — WHE5E1AC846DF

A significant deficit in urban furniture design was identified in Safranbolu, a UNESCO World Heritage City. The study highlights the need for original designs that integrate with the city's historical structure and cultural identity to prevent visual pollution and enhance urban livability. By analyzing social, economic, and demographic factors, researchers propose that well-designed urban furniture can strengthen Safranbolu’s unique identity and improve its image. This approach contrasts with unplanned placements that disrupt harmony. The research underscores the importance of context-sensitive design in historical cities to balance aesthetics, comfort, and cultural preservation.

Taxila Mirrors Preserved in India and Technology Transfer

Taxila — 2019 — WHED64DB43661

Mirrors excavated from Taxila, preserved in museums of India and Pakistan, offer valuable insights into the technological history of the Indian subcontinent. These artifacts, studied for their metallurgical composition and manufacturing techniques, reveal advanced craftsmanship and potential technology transfer during ancient times. The research recapitulates the historical context of Taxila's excavations while focusing on the mirrors' features, providing a window into the region's technological development.

Taxonomic Synopsis of the genus Chamaecrista (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) in the Chapada dos Veadeiros region, Goiás, Brazil

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2019 — WHECF39EEED4C

A comprehensive taxonomic synopsis of the genus Chamaecrista (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae) in the Chapada dos Veadeiros region, Goiás, Brazil, identifies 65 species (71 taxa), representing 60% of the species recorded for the state. This study, based on fieldwork from 2010 to 2018 and extensive herbarium reviews, highlights significant endemism with 49 species found in Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, including 27 endemic to Goiás and 19 unique to the studied area. The synopsis includes an identification key, distribution maps, morphological comments, conservation status assessments, and field photographs, providing a critical resource for understanding the biodiversity and taxonomy of this important genus within Brazil's Cerrado Domain.

Teaching Sustainability in Geoscience Field Education at Falun Mine World Heritage Site in Sweden

Mining Area of the Great Copper Mountain in Falun — 2019 — WHE4E01AD4A3C

The Great Copper Mountain in Falun, Sweden, serves as an exemplary field study site for teaching sustainability in geoscience education. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, once a major mining area with over 1000 years of human activity, offers a unique opportunity to explore the environmental and societal impacts of historical non-sustainable practices. The site's ongoing remediation efforts provide a living laboratory for demonstrating modern sustainable solutions. By integrating geoscience principles with sustainability themes, Falun Mine becomes an ideal location to educate students on both scientific concepts and the importance of sustainable development. This study highlights the pedagogical advantages of using such sites for field education, bridging historical context with contemporary environmental challenges.

Techno-economic Analysis of the Olive Oil Mills Waste Valorisation for Energy Production: A Case Study of Corfu

Old Town of Corfu — 2019 — WHE4B2CACC643

A central biogas power plant fed by olive mill waste could significantly reduce Corfu's energy dependence on the mainland while addressing environmental challenges posed by olive oil production. This study demonstrates that anaerobic digestion of olive mill waste offers a viable solution for both energy generation and waste management, with potential economic benefits. By analyzing the techno-economic feasibility of constructing such a plant, researchers provide critical data on its construction and operational costs, highlighting its role in mitigating environmental issues while contributing to Corfu's energy independence.

Temperature, Wind, Cloud, and the Postglacial Tree Line History of Sub-Antarctic Campbell Island

New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands — 2019 — WHE1A8BE0FA22

Campbell Island, located 600 km south of New Zealand, exhibits a unique postglacial tree line history that is decoupled from Southern Ocean temperature trends. The study reveals that while ocean temperatures were warmer between 12,500 and 9,000 years ago, the island's tree lines did not rise due to weaker westerlies, which allowed for the intrusion of warmer, cloudier northern airmasses. This phenomenon reduced solar radiation and increased atmospheric humidity, suppressing tree growth. Conversely, stronger, cooler westerlies during the Holocene facilitated clearer skies, drier air, and rising tree lines. The research uses pollen records from three peat cores to reconstruct vegetation changes over 17,000 years, providing insights into the complex interplay between climate, wind patterns, and ecological dynamics in sub-Antarctic regions.

Temple occupation and the tempo of collapse at Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor — 2019 — WHE5F4C2EFD54

A revised chronology for Angkor Wat's occupation reveals a more complex and protracted decline of the Angkorian Empire (9th–15th century CE) than previously understood. Radiocarbon dating and Bayesian modeling from 16 samples indicate initial use in the 11th century, followed by habitation until the 13th century, with a notable gap suggesting a shift in mound usage. Surprisingly, the site was reoccupied in the late 14th to early 15th centuries, persisting until the 17th or 18th centuries, contradicting historical accounts of abandonment during the 15th-century collapse. This fine-grained analysis underscores Angkor Wat's enduring ideological and residential significance, even after the empire's decline.

Temporal and Spatial Evolution of Carbon Emissions and Their Influencing Factors for Tourist Attractions at Heritage Tourist Destinations

Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area — 2019 — WHE9F9E2F8060

Carbon emissions at heritage tourist destinations exhibit significant temporal and spatial variations, with differences observed both monthly and interannually. A study focusing on the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area (WSHIA) found that carbon emissions per visitor vary greatly across different types of tourism attractions, influenced by factors such as tourism seasonality, market growth, and heritage tourism trends. The spatial evolution of these emissions can be divided into three stages, primarily driven by functional zoning, environmental regulations, and the diversified development of tourist attractions. These findings provide valuable insights for low-carbon tourism strategies and sustainable development policies at heritage sites.