World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 17941 – 17960 of 30345 publications

Adjustment processes of mountainous rivers affected by tilting uplift: Laboratory experiments and a case study of Yakushima Island, Japan

Yakushima — 2018 — WHE22896B7847

Mountainous river basins, key sources of sediment, adjust differently under varying tectonic uplift patterns. This study reveals that rivers subjected to landward-tilting uplift develop a distinct convex-up longitudinal profile with an inactive knickpoint at the upstream end, due to insufficient cumulative uplift for equilibrium. Conversely, seaward-tilting uplift leads to smooth concave profiles over time, indicating spatial and temporal variations in sediment production linked to uplift type. To investigate this, laboratory experiments were conducted alongside a case study of two river basins on Yakushima Island, Japan. The findings highlight the nuanced response of river basins to heterogeneous uplift, offering insights into long-term basin dissection and sediment dynamics.

Adolf Hyłas Darstellungen der Schmerzensmutter

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park — 2018 — WHE364A4E3250

Adolf Hyła's Marian iconography, particularly his depictions of Our Lady of Sorrows, reveals a significant influence from Baroque painter Carl Dolci. Among the 65 Marian-themed works by Hyła (1897-1965), six specifically portray Mary as Mater Dolorosa, created between 1940 and 1962. These paintings are distributed across private collections and religious sites, including Kalwaria Zebrzydowska's Seraphic Sisters chapel. The study identified these works through a preserved catalog of Hyła's oeuvre, providing insight into his artistic evolution and iconographic choices during this period.

Aesthetic properties of geological heritage landscapes: Evidence from the Lagonaki Highland (Western Caucasus, Russia)

Western Caucasus — 2018 — WHE1AC8BCFE3D

The Lagonaki Highland in the Western Caucasus, renowned for its ancient carbonate platform and diverse karst features, exhibits significant aesthetic attractiveness due to three key properties: openness, pattern, and uniqueness. These properties align with tourists' expectations of beauty, enhancing emotional satisfaction and adding value to the geological heritage landscape. The study employed field studies to assess these aesthetic properties, distinguishing between their local importance and appearance—whether positive or negative. This research highlights the interplay between geological features and human perception, offering insights crucial for sustainable tourism development in UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Affective practices and the prison visit: learning at Port Arthur and the Cascades Female Factory

Australian Convict Sites — 2018 — WHEED99FA5750

This study reveals that heritage sites can effectively educate visitors about confronting historical narratives, such as Australia's convict system, through affective practices. The research found that the Cascades Female Factory more comfortably communicates its challenging history compared to Port Arthur Historic Site, which often focuses on countering perceptions of darkness and cruelty. By analyzing exhibitions, education programs, staff interviews, and archival materials between 2012 and 2015, the study applied Margaret Wetherell's concept of 'affective practice' to explore how these sites foster historical thought and empathy. The findings highlight the potential of using contested histories in heritage education to deepen visitor understanding and emotional engagement.

Affirmative biopolitics: Social and vocational education for Quechua girls in the postcolonial “affectsphere” of Cusco, Peru

City of Cuzco — 2018 — WHE8310DAF346

A grassroots educational center in Cusco, Peru, mediates the lives of Quechua-speaking girls through postcolonial biopolitical governance, revealing how they navigate rural-to-urban mobility, labor precarity, and tourism-driven professionalization. The study employs an affirmative biopolitical framework to analyze affective responses to education, social care, and vocational training, highlighting contested terrains of youth in urban spaces. This approach contributes to understanding the production of aid, protection, and alternative childhoods in marginalized contexts.

Agricultural Sources of Micropollutants: from the Catchment to the Lake

Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces — 2018 — WHEFF104BD8A9

Agricultural activities, particularly the use of pesticides, significantly contribute to micropollutant levels in freshwater environments. A study focusing on the Lavaux vineyard terraces, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site bordering Lake Geneva, revealed that glyphosate and its metabolite AMPA can be highly mobile despite their strong sorption abilities. This mobility poses environmental risks, as demonstrated by species sensitivity distribution (SSD) curves for these compounds. The research examined the transport dynamics of pesticides from application to their impact on living organisms, highlighting a critical gap in understanding the persistence and movement of micropollutants in catchment areas.

Agricultural Transition and Technical Efficiency: An Empirical Analysis of Wheat-Cultivating Farms in Samarkand Region, Uzbekistan

Samarkand – Crossroad of Cultures — 2018 — WHE6543689264

Private wheat-cultivating farms in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, could increase production by 21% or reduce input costs by 18% without compromising output levels. This potential stems from inefficient resource allocation, as revealed by a study using data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Tobit modeling on data from 124 farms. Key determinants of technical efficiency included farmer age, agricultural education, soil fertility, and seed quality. The findings highlight opportunities for productivity gains during Uzbekistan's agricultural transition, with implications for food security in the region.

Agro-morphology and forage nutritive value of white prairie clover [Dalea candida(Michx.) Willd.] populations native to the Canadian prairies

Writing-on-Stone / Áísínai’pi — 2018 — WHEF43F2807B5

White prairie clover (Dalea candida) populations native to the Canadian prairies exhibit significant variation in nutritional content, with differences observed in acid detergent fibre, neutral detergent fibre, crude protein, phosphorus, and iron levels. While biomass and seed yield did not differ significantly among six populations from Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta—including those from Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park—nutritional parameters varied notably during the bloom stage. This is the first comparative study of its kind for white prairie clover in Canada, providing insights into its potential as a domesticated forage crop. The research employed a randomized complete block design to evaluate growth characteristics and nutritional traits under field conditions.

Air pollution control and the occurrence of acute respiratory illness in school children of Quito, Ecuador

City of Quito — 2018 — WHE06F120CE4D

A city-wide air pollution control program in Quito, Ecuador, led to a 48% reduction in the incidence of acute respiratory illness (ARI) among school children aged 6-12 years over five years. The study compared data from two cohorts observed in 2000 and 2007, finding a significant decline in both ARI cases and serum carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) levels—a proxy for carbon monoxide exposure—due to vehicle emission controls. While no direct link was found between elevated COHb concentrations and ARI incidence, the overall reduction in air pollution correlated with improved respiratory health in children. This highlights the potential public health benefits of targeted traffic-related pollution management.

Al-Madīnah or la ville? An architectural & urban “clash of civilizations” – the example of the city of Algiers

Kasbah of Algiers — 2018 — WHE531CAEB785

Algiers, the capital of Algeria, embodies a unique architectural and urban coexistence shaped by two dominant historical periods: Muslim rule since the 15th century and French colonialism from 1830 to 1962. This dual heritage manifests in the city's landscape as a blend of the traditional Arab Casbah, reminiscent of Middle Eastern cities like Istanbul or Cairo, and modern French-inspired urban structures akin to Paris or Marseille. The study highlights how these contrasting architectural traditions coexist harmoniously, contributing to Algiers' cosmopolitan identity. However, this delicate balance faces threats from rapid rural-to-urban migration, which has led to the proliferation of slums (bidonvilles), potentially disrupting the city's unique urban fabric.

Alexandru Popa, Frontiera Imperiului Roman din Dacia în drum spre Lista patrimoniului mondial. Pro bleme și responsabilităţi pentru cercetarea arheologică, protecția patrimoniu lui și turism / The Limes of the Roman Empire in Dacia on its way to the World Heritage List. Problems and responsibilities for archaeological research, heritage preservation and tourism

Frontiers of the Roman Empire – Dacia — 2018 — WHE32D0B0BFBD

Romania's bid to list the Frontiers of the Roman Empire (Limes) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site underscores the critical intersection of archaeological research, heritage protection, and sustainable tourism. The study clarifies diverse interpretations of 'limes' while emphasizing the distinct responsibilities of stakeholders—archaeologists, policymakers, and tourism industries—in both the nomination process and post-inscription stewardship. It highlights the urgent need for coordinated efforts to preserve these ancient frontiers, balancing scientific inquiry with cultural and economic imperatives. The research serves as a timely call to action, addressing challenges such as funding, legal frameworks, and public engagement essential for safeguarding this global heritage.

Algorithm improvements and applications for biological conservation security patterns

Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area — 2018 — WHE1B715A5F74

A novel approach to biological conservation, leveraging gradient descent algorithms and utility formulas, identifies critical areas for ecological restoration within buffer zones. The study maps landscape security patterns for Macaca mulatta in the Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area (WSA), pinpointing four core habitats and three potential source candidates while delineating key ecological corridors to enhance connectivity between populations. By categorizing regions based on resistance levels and proximity to suitable sources, the research provides a strategic framework for conservation efforts, emphasizing high-resistance areas within buffer zones as priority restoration targets. This method offers practical significance for preserving biodiversity, exemplified by its application to the Macaca mulatta population in WSA.

Ali Mozaffari (ed.). World Heritage in Iran. Perspectives on Pasargadae

Pasargadae — 2018 — WHE99DBBF6DC3

A recent analysis reveals the multifaceted impacts of UNESCO World Heritage inscription on Pasargadae, a site inscribed in 2004. The study examines how Iran's proactive heritage conservation policies, exemplified by the 2018 addition of the 'Paysage archéologique sassanide du Fars' to the UNESCO list, influence local cultural landscapes and preservation efforts. By focusing on Pasargadae, this work offers a nuanced perspective on the consequences of such patrimonialization, blending architectural expertise with scholarly insights. The research approach combines historical analysis with contemporary assessments of heritage management, providing a comprehensive view of the challenges and benefits faced by sites under UNESCO protection.

All-inclusive Resorts, Cruises and Sustainability. The Perspective of the Corfu Community

Old Town of Corfu — 2018 — WHE06C67A4D2E

Local communities in Corfu perceive all-inclusive resorts and cruises with mixed views on sustainability, highlighting tensions between economic benefits and environmental impacts. The study, conducted through questionnaires, reveals that while residents acknowledge the importance of tourism for their livelihoods, they also express concerns about overdevelopment, noise pollution, and the strain on local infrastructure. This case study underscores the complexity of balancing tourism growth with sustainable practices, offering insights into how communities grapple with the concept of sustainability in a high-tourism destination.

Allium sarychelekense (Alliaceae), a new species from Kirghizia (Western Tien Shan)

Western Tien-Shan — 2018 — WHEF8D30896D7

A new species of Allium, named Allium sarychelekense, has been discovered in the Western Tien-Shan region of Kirghizia. This species is closely related to A. arkitense and both are endemic to the eastern part of the Fergana Valley, belonging to the section Acmopetala within the subgenus Melanocrommyum. The discovery was made through systematic botanical surveying and taxonomic analysis, highlighting the region's rich floral diversity. This finding contributes to the understanding of plant biodiversity in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Western Tien-Shan, emphasizing the need for its conservation.

Alternative futures’ of the Okavango Delta simulated by a suite of global climate and hydro-ecological models

Okavango Delta — 2018 — WHE4E6533346E

Climate change is projected to significantly alter the hydro-ecological conditions of the Okavango Delta, with potential consequences for wildlife management and economic stability. Using a suite of global climate models (GCMs) and hydrological models, researchers simulated future scenarios that range from much drier to much wetter than historical records. These changes could reshape the extent and distribution of major ecotopes, impacting grazing patterns for large herbivores and fish populations. The study underscores the need for flexible management planning and land-use systems to adapt to these potential shifts.

Altitudinal ranging of the Guizhou golden monkey (Rhinopithecus brelichi): Patterns of habitat selection and habitat use

Fanjingshan — 2018 — WHEBC55DFBBEA

Guizhou golden monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi) exhibit significant seasonal and altitudinal variations in habitat selection, with their foraging behavior shifting between a broad elevation range (1432–2100 m) during spring/winter and a narrower band (1700–1900 m) from April to September. This pattern is driven by differences in plant food availability across elevations and seasons, suggesting an energy-efficient foraging strategy that minimizes search time. The study, conducted at Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve between 2011 and 2013, highlights the importance of protecting all forested habitats within this elevation range to conserve the species' critical resources.

Am I Ibiza? Measuring brand identification in the tourism context

Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture — 2018 — WHE203551C766

A validated scale to measure brand identification among tourists has been developed, offering destination managers a tool to assess and target highly acknowledged tourist segments. The study, focusing on Ibiza, identified a one-dimensional model through rigorous psychometric testing of 24 measurement items, refining them into seven reliable and valid indicators. This approach enables more precise promotional strategies by understanding how tourists perceive their connection to the destination. The scale was validated with two samples: 308 Ibizan tourists for initial development and 126 visitors for confirmation.

An 1834 Mediterranean Garden in Berlin

Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin — 2018 — WHE8D9CB60677

A groundbreaking semi-immersive interactive gallery installation, created in 2004, visualized Peter Joseph Lenné's 1834 Mediterranean garden at Schloss Sanssouci, Potsdam. This innovative project featured highly detailed plant renderings on a panoramic display with a tangible interface, attracting around 20,000 visitors. The research highlights the uniqueness of this interaction design, which remains unparalleled in its approach. Additionally, the study introduces new book and table/door-format mockups and explores future prospects using Freeman Dyson's heuristic, projecting scenarios for 2018, 2032, and 2202. This exercise offers potential applications across diverse domains.

An annotated checklist of the freshwater cladocerans (Crustacea: Branchiopoda: Cladocera) of Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands

Galápagos Islands — 2018 — WHECAAF0B9444

A comprehensive annotated checklist identifies 34 valid species of freshwater cladocerans (Crustacea: Branchiopoda) from Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands, grouped into 23 genera. This compilation revises all published records, evaluates taxonomic validity, and provides biogeographical insights for each taxon. Despite this progress, current attempts to analyze distributional patterns remain premature due to insufficient data. The study highlights significant gaps in cladoceran taxonomy across Ecuador and offers recommendations for future research to address these deficiencies.