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A Viagem de Anne Seymour Damer a Lisboa (1790-1791) e a Representação de Portugal Pitoresco, Católico e Sentimentalista como Espaço de Convalescença e Aprendizagem em Belmour (1801) e na Correspondência da Escultora

Cultural Landscape of Sintra — 2018 — WHE8579F1CF8C

British sculptor Anne Seymour Damer’s 1790–1791 journey to Lisbon, documented in letters and her novel Belmour (1801), offers a unique lens on Portugal as a picturesque, Catholic, and sentimental space of convalescence and learning. Damer’s vivid depictions of Lisbon—both as a place of recovery and Sintra as an escape for cultural and emotional growth—mirror contemporary British travel narratives while introducing nuanced themes of religion, health, and the 'cultural Other.' Her work stands out for its ethnographic and historical depth, blending personal experience with broader societal observations. This study reveals how Damer’s portrayal challenges conventional representations of Portugal in British literature, emphasizing sentimentality and intellectual curiosity over mere exoticism.

A Wave Forecast for the Helsinki Archipelago in the Gulf of Finland

Fortress of Suomenlinna — 2018 — WHE9BACC2341F

A new coastal wave forecast for the Helsinki Archipelago in the Gulf of Finland demonstrates adequate accuracy, particularly for south and southwest waves, with minimal deterioration over a 54-hour period. The study validated the forecast using seven months of wave buoy data from 2017, comparing significant wave height and peak wave period near Suomenlinna. While the model performed reliably for most directions, easterly waves were slightly overestimated. This operational tool enhances marine safety by providing timely sea state information, crucial for heavy marine traffic and emergency response in the Baltic Sea.

A wild yak survey in Chang Tang of Tibet Autonomous Region and Hoh Xil of Qinghai Province

Qinghai Hoh Xil — 2018 — WHE26507C81A4

Recent surveys reveal that the population of wild yaks (Bos grunniens) in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has increased since the 1990s, with estimates ranging from 11,222 to 21,072 individuals in Chang Tang, Tibet, and 659 to 1,793 in Hoh Xil, Qinghai. Despite this growth, the distribution area of wild yaks is shrinking due to climate change and intensifying human activities. The study, conducted between 2012 and 2014 using field data and published literature, highlights the need for stronger conservation actions to protect this endemic species in one of China's most ecologically significant regions.

Abdul Samad al-Falimbani's Role and Contribution in the Discourse of Islamic Knowledge in Malay World

Historic Town of Zabid — 2018 — WHE14789C2A7A

Shaykh Abdussamad al-Falimbani emerged as a pivotal figure in the 18th-century Islamic intellectual tradition, significantly influencing both the Malay World and Arab lands, including Zabid, Yemen. His contributions were multifaceted: he disseminated religious works across vast regions of the Islamic world, fostered extensive teacher-student networks linking Southeast Asia and the Middle East, preserved classical Islamic knowledge for future generations, and harmonized Sufi teachings with Shari'a law, ensuring their continued practice. This study highlights al-Falimbani's enduring legacy in maintaining the continuity of Islamic sciences from classical times to the modern era.

Abeyta

Taos Pueblo — 2018 — WHEF62C4242CF

A tailored water agreement for the Taos Valley, achieved through settlement outside formal court proceedings, offers a more historically aligned resolution to complex water rights disputes. The case, sparked by an unbuilt dam but extending to broader water use negotiations, involved key stakeholders—including Taos Pueblo, regional acequias, and the city of Taos—to craft a compromise that reflects traditional practices. While the agreement is now in effect, ongoing concerns persist regarding groundwater pumping, shortages, and the exclusion of some parties. This study highlights the potential for collaborative, non-adversarial processes to address contentious water management issues.

About the cover

Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand — 2018 — WHEEBC217352B

Aoraki / Mount Cook, the highest mountain in New Zealand at 3,724 meters, stands as a cornerstone of geotourism within Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand World Heritage Region. This study highlights how geotourism, driven by visitor engagement and educational initiatives like the Sir Edmund Hillary Alpine Centre, plays a pivotal role in both promoting awareness and supporting conservation efforts. The mountain's unique geological features, combined with its status as a major international tourist destination, underscore the significance of sustainable tourism practices in preserving natural heritage. With approximately half a million visitors annually, Aoraki / Mount Cook serves as a model for integrating scientific knowledge with tourism development to foster long-term ecological stewardship.

Absence of evidence for the conservation outcomes of systematic conservation planning around the globe: a systematic map

Islands and Protected Areas of the Gulf of California — 2018 — WHEA8C1721F90

A systematic review reveals a significant gap in evidence regarding the effectiveness of systematic conservation planning worldwide. Despite its widespread use, only three rigorous studies—conducted in the Gulf of California (Mexico), Réunion Island, and The Nature Conservancy’s landholdings across the USA—met criteria for robust evaluation. These studies varied in context, purpose, and outcomes, employing non-experimental or qualitative designs such as spatial analysis, stakeholder surveys, and modeling. The findings highlight a lack of rigorous evaluations in academic journals or public repositories, suggesting that while systematic conservation planning is claimed to be effective, its actual impact remains poorly understood. This imbalance in the literature emphasizes the need for more robust evaluation methodologies and transparent reporting to improve conservation science and practice.

Abundance and Diversity of Earthworms in Managed and Non- Managed Fallow Lands of Calakmul Reserve of Campeche, Mexico

Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche — 2018 — WHE1A25311503

A dominant native earthworm species, Zapatadrilus siboney, was found to thrive equally in both managed and non-managed fallow lands within the Calakmul Reserve, Mexico. The study revealed no significant difference in total biomass or density between these land management types, though species richness was notably lower in non-managed areas. A strong correlation emerged between earthworm density and richness with the age of fallow lands (r²: 0.9 and 0.7; p < 0.05), while management type appeared to influence biomass (r²: 0.56; p < 0.05). The research analyzed 49 sites, including managed fallow lands, non-managed fallow lands, and tropical rain forests, using the TSBF method to collect earthworms at the end of the rainy season.

Access and utilization of water and sanitation facilities and their determinants among pastoralists in the rural areas of northern Tanzania

Ngorongoro Conservation Area — 2018 — WHE3BEA716EEC

Limited access to water and sanitation facilities persists among pastoralist communities in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Tanzania, with over half (61.7%) having year-round access to improved water sources but nearly half (50.3%) practicing open defecation. Socio-economic status, family size, presence of under-five children, history of diarrhoeal diseases, sanitation education, and motivation for improvement were key determinants of household sanitation facility ownership. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to enhance access to water and sanitation in the region, aligning with global sustainable development goals.

Accommodation and Resistance to the State

Zagori Cultural Landscape — 2018 — WHE0A396A32ED

Pastoralist communities, such as the Sarakatsani shepherds of Greece's Zagori region, exhibit distinct patterns of resistance and accommodation to state control, challenging traditional models of incorporation or assimilation. This study highlights how these shepherds maintain cultural and ethnic distinctiveness despite political dependence, suggesting a model of 'encapsulation' rather than full integration into broader agrarian regimes. The research employs sociological analysis to identify shared elements defining pastoralist lifestyles and their interactions with state power structures, offering new insights into the dynamics of resistance in preindustrial societies.

Accommodation prices on Airbnb: effects of host experience and market demand

City of Verona — 2018 — WHEFE30CDA556

Hosts on Airbnb dynamically adjust accommodation prices based on their experience and market demand, according to a study analyzing 1,056 listings in Verona, Italy. The research, using regression analysis, found that price flexibility increases with host experience and responds to booking date demand. This challenges traditional pricing models and offers insights for hotels facing Airbnb's disruptive growth. The findings support innovator’s dilemma theory, suggesting strategies for conventional hospitality businesses to adapt.

Achievement of Ancient Myanmar Kings for Irrigation System

Pyu Ancient Cities — 2018 — WHE405040B67B

Ancient Pyu cities in Myanmar, predating King Anawrahta's reign, demonstrated advanced irrigation systems with reservoirs, lakes, and canals to ensure a steady water supply for agriculture. These systems were highly systematic and employed methods of irrigated cultivation along the Ayeyarwady River basin and flooded plains. Beikthano, Sriksetra, and Kyaukse are notable for their ancient weirs, showcasing the ingenuity of ancient Myanmar kings in managing water resources efficiently.

Acoustic Characterization of Impulsive Underwater Noise Present in Port Facilities: Practical Case in the Port of Cartagena

Port, Fortresses and Group of Monuments, Cartagena — 2018 — WHEFB1FCC6E87

This study reveals significant spatial variations in underwater noise levels within the Port of Cartagena, identifying key sources of impulsive noise that could impact marine biodiversity. Researchers used a smart digital hydrophone mounted on a vessel to record sound pressure levels between 10 and 200 kHz, coupled with GPS data to create a GIS map of spatiotemporal noise distribution. The findings highlight the need for targeted management strategies to mitigate impulsive noise pollution in port environments, serving as a foundation for future studies on its ecological effects.

Activities and Roles Played by Architects in the Reconstruction of Hiroshima after its Atomic Bombing

Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) — 2018 — WHE6D2871CDA0

A key insight from the reconstruction of Hiroshima after its atomic bombing reveals that local design offices played a pivotal role, often overshadowed by larger firms and contractors. This study found that most immediate post-bombing building activity was led by these local entities, which significantly contributed to both the city's recovery and the development of post-war Japanese architecture. The research also highlights the impact of major competitions, such as those for the Peace Memorial Cathedral and Hiroshima Peace Center, which spurred reconstruction efforts and brought national attention to Hiroshima's rebuilding process. Using documentary investigations, interviews, and on-site analyses, the study contrasts Hiroshima's reconstruction with that of other disaster-stricken areas, offering a model for future urban recovery strategies.

Activity of wild Japanese macaques in Yakushima revealed by camera trapping: Patterns with respect to season, daily period and rainfall

Yakushima — 2018 — WHEEEA1285070

Wild Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) on Yakushima adjust their activity patterns primarily to thermal conditions, with temperature positively influencing and rainfall negatively affecting their daily behavior. The study, conducted using 30 camera traps over 8658 camera-days between July 2014 and July 2015, found that macaques were most active during the hour after sunrise and midday, shifting activity to warmer periods in winter. Even minimal rainfall (0.5–1 mm/min) significantly reduced their activity. These findings highlight the significant impact of thermal conditions on primate behavior at multiple temporal scales.

Actualized History in the Work of B.K. Zaytsev «Venerable Sergius of Radonezh»

Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad — 2018 — WHEA0C098A8A5

Boris Konstantinovich Zaytsev's religious prose, particularly his work 'Venerable Sergius of Radonezh,' reinterprets the life of Saint Sergius within the context of Russian medieval religious literature, emphasizing its enduring influence on Orthodox culture and spirituality. The study highlights how Zaytsev, a Russian emigrant author, used antithesis as a narrative technique to depict Sergius's asceticism and spiritual leadership, contrasting his modest demeanor with his significant public role. This work is part of a trilogy that compares Saint Sergius with other saints, presenting the Trinity-Saint Sergius Lavra as a sacred center of Russian Orthodox culture and statehood. Zaytsev's interpretation preserves emotional evenness while drawing on the teachings of Epiphanius the Wise, demonstrating the monastery's profound impact on medieval Russian society and its role in reviving the medieval state.

Adam Gruca – “Military Medic” in the Years 1914-1920

Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park — 2018 — WHE561E6FF8F8

Adam Gruca's military service from 1914 to 1920 provided him with significant practical medical experience and surgical training, culminating in his graduation as a doctor in 1922. Initially conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army during World War I, Gruca served at Kalwaria Zebrzydowska's Merciful Brothers Monastery hospital and later at Field Hospital No. 2 in Andrychów, where he began learning surgery. His service included promotions to second lieutenant and subsequent transfer to the Italian front. After joining the Polish Armed Forces post-war, he completed his studies while serving in various regiments. This period of military service allowed him to gain substantial medical knowledge and skills, contributing to his later career as a medical professional. The study by Bać and Cwanek (2018) highlights Gruca's unique trajectory, illustrating the intersection of military duty and medical education during a tumultuous historical period.

Adaptive co-management as an approach to tourism destination governance – a case of protected areas in Bangladesh

Sundarbans National Park — 2018 — WHE250562E536

Adaptive co-management (ACM) emerges as a promising approach to enhance tourism destination governance in protected areas, particularly in developing countries. This study demonstrates that ACM can facilitate iterative learning among diverse stakeholders, leading to attitude and behavior changes that support protected area conservation. By integrating four interconnected principles—communication and collaboration, social learning, shared rights and responsibility, and building adaptive capacity and resilience—the research shows how ACM fosters a congenial environment for stakeholder engagement. Empirical findings from two Bangladesh protected areas highlight the importance of social learning in creating new knowledge, raising awareness, and empowering local communities. This approach not only strengthens governance systems but also contributes to sustainable tourism development and effective conservation management.

Adaptive Reuse of Heritage Buildings as Hotels in Melaka and George Town - UNESCO World Heritage Cities

Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca — 2018 — WHEE89D9066CF

Heritage buildings in Melaka and George Town, Malaysia's UNESCO World Heritage Cities, are increasingly being adaptively reused as hotels, yet this practice often lacks proper conservation concepts. A study identified 14 such heritage hotels and surveyed their owners or managers to assess current adaptive reuse approaches. Findings revealed significant gaps in conservation methods, highlighting the need for improved strategies to balance heritage preservation with modern hotel functionality. These insights aim to guide future adaptive reuse projects, ensuring better alignment with UNESCO standards while maintaining cultural significance.

Adding insult to injury: Ship groundings are associated with coral disease in a pristine reef

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park — 2018 — WHEAAD8303CA6

Coral disease prevalence is significantly higher in areas affected by ship groundings, with long-term impacts potentially hindering reef recovery. A study at Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park found that coral diseases, particularly white syndromes, were an order of magnitude more prevalent two years post-grounding compared to undamaged control sites. Recovery rates varied drastically between grounding sites: the USS Guardian site showed steady hard coral cover growth (3% annually), similar to control sites, while the Min Ping Yu site exhibited negligible recovery due to unstable rubble substrates. The research suggests that ship movement during and after groundings, along with wave-influenced debris persistence, strongly influences long-term recovery trajectories, with disease prevalence persisting in damaged colonies.