World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 18901 – 18920 of 30345 publications

Privacy regulation, Spatial culture and Communities in a communally diverse city: Ghadames, Libya

Old Town of Ghadamès — 2018 — WHE390483024B

In the ancient UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ghadamès, Libya, ground-floor spaces—traditionally associated with male domains—demonstrate greater spatial integration and visual connectivity than upper-floor spaces designated for women. This finding, derived from a quantitative space syntax analysis, reveals that movement through male-dominated areas is less restricted, offering more route choices compared to female-dominated spaces. The study further identifies physical mechanisms within the city that regulate privacy, either facilitating or impeding it, while also allowing users to adjust their own spatial behavior for privacy control. Conducted across nine community sites representing Arab, Barbar, and Tuareg cultural groups—analyzed both as embedded within Ghadamès and in isolation—the research highlights how spatial configuration reflects and reinforces social and cultural norms.

Private Sector in Affordable Housing? Case of Slum Rehabilitation Scheme in Ahmedabad, India

Historic City of Ahmadabad — 2018 — WHE3AD9E3C970

A case study of slum rehabilitation in Ahmedabad, India, reveals significant challenges in implementing public-private partnership (PPP) models for affordable housing under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY), despite the involvement of a mediating NGO. While PPPs aim to leverage private sector finance and expertise alongside public land provision, this study highlights bottlenecks that hinder effective slum redevelopment, underscoring the complexities of integrating private sector participation in affordable housing initiatives.

Proceedings of the 8th International Scientific Conference “Dialogue of Urban And Steppe Cultures in the Eurasian Space” Dedicated to the Memory of G.А. Fedorov-Davydov

Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex — 2018 — WHE97C543C103

A comprehensive interdisciplinary study of the Bolgar Historical and Archaeological Complex was conducted through the 8th International Scientific Conference held in 2018. The research focused on the dialogue between urban and steppe cultures within the Eurasian space, particularly examining the Mongol Empire and Golden Horde's influence on material culture and technological advancements. A key aspect of the study involved a systematic analysis of Bolgar settlement, supported by the Bolgar Archaeological Expedition, which delved into the continuity of medieval cultural traditions and the establishment patterns of urban settlements in steppe Eurasia. The findings were part of a broader project investigating the ancient towns of Bolgar and Sviyazhsk from 2010 to 2018, providing significant insights into the historical geography and topographical characteristics of these regions.

Procellaria conspicillata

Gough and Inaccessible Islands — 2018 — WHEFE02B4CEDD

A comprehensive assessment of the distribution and seasonal occurrence of Procellaria conspicillata, a seabird species breeding on Gough, Inaccessible, and Tristan da Cunha Islands, reveals its broad migratory range across the Atlantic Ocean. This study identifies key latitudinal boundaries for its movement between 23°S and 36°S, spanning from southeastern Brazil to Uruguay along the South American coast, and corresponding regions off the African coast. Seasonal records in Brazil highlight its presence in southern and southeastern coastal areas, with notable sightings in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Santa Catarina (SC), Paraná (PR), Espírito Santo (ES), and Bahia (BA) across various months, particularly from May to November. The research synthesizes historical data and observations, providing critical insights into the species' ecological distribution and migratory patterns.

Process of Urbanization in Medieval India: A Study (1206-1707)

Dholavira: a Harappan City — 2018 — WHEBB0E6934DD

Urbanization in medieval India (1206–1707) reflects a dynamic evolution in population, city structure, and functionality, tracing its roots back to the Indus Valley Civilization. Dholavira, a Harappan city, stands out for its advanced urban planning and drainage systems, exemplifying the region's early sophistication. This study highlights how medieval Indian cities—such as Mithila, Hastinapur, Mathura, Kaushambi, Pataliputra, and Kushinagar—continued and adapted these traditions, marking a second wave of urbanization distinct from ancient precedents. The research synthesizes historical evidence to illustrate the continuity and transformation of urban landscapes over five centuries, underscoring their enduring significance in India's cultural and architectural heritage.

Productivity and morphological traits of fine roots in forest ecosystems along an elevation gradient of Yakushima Island

Yakushima — 2018 — WHEF133824866

Fine-root productivity and morphological traits vary significantly along Yakushima Island's elevation gradient, reflecting species shifts more than temperature or nutrient availability alone. Middle-elevation broad-leaved forests exhibit higher fine-root biomass (0.123–0.297 kg/m²) and productivity (0.063–0.173 kg/m²/yr) compared to lower broad-leaved or upland coniferous forests, where biomass (0.092–0.097 kg/m²) and productivity (0.033–0.044 kg/m²/yr) are lower. Upland coniferous forests adapt to nutrient limitation or cooler climates by increasing fine-root lifespan and specific root length (SRL), rather than carbon allocation, reducing productivity. The study used the in-growth core method to measure these traits across seven forest sites (170–1550 m).

Promoting a World Heritage Site through Social Media: Suwon City’s Facebook Promotion Strategy on Hwaseong Fortress (in South Korea)

Hwaseong Fortress — 2018 — WHE312FB48CF9

Suwon City's social media strategy, particularly on Facebook, proved effective in promoting Hwaseong Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in South Korea. The study analyzed network features, subordinate features, and semantic features from 2015 to 2017, revealing dynamic changes in promotion patterns over time. Key findings suggest that leveraging social media can significantly enhance public engagement with cultural heritage sites. The research provides actionable insights for refining promotional strategies, emphasizing the importance of adaptive content and network analysis in heritage site management.

Promoting agency for social-ecological transformation: a transformation-lab in the Xochimilco social-ecological system

Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco — 2018 — WHEDF8B030E54

A novel approach to social-ecological transformation is demonstrated through the Xochimilco social-ecological system, showcasing how collaborative agency can drive sustainable change. The study identifies key mechanisms for fostering collective action, including community engagement and adaptive governance, which are critical for addressing environmental degradation while preserving cultural heritage. By analyzing local dynamics, the research highlights the potential of transformation-labs as innovative models for balancing ecological sustainability with social resilience in UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Xochimilco.

Proposal for structural evaluation of historical churches at Lima, Peru

Historic Centre of Lima — 2018 — WHE3E4D73A0BE

A structured approach to assessing seismic vulnerability in Lima's historic churches, part of the UNESCO-listed Historic Centre of Lima, has been proposed. This method combines a general diagnosis of urban and building issues with a preliminary survey to evaluate structural conditions, aiming to enhance earthquake safety. The study serves as a foundational framework for detailed investigations into preserving these heritage buildings, with potential applications beyond Lima to other historic cities in Peru. By establishing guidelines for vulnerability evaluation, the research contributes to broader efforts in urban security and conservation.

Protecting architectural heritage in Djenné: a civil society point of view

Old Towns of Djenné — 2018 — WHE51B7393D8C

A critical analysis reveals that the protection of Djenné's architectural heritage, despite its UNESCO World Heritage status, has been undermined by a lack of coordinated strategy and widespread ignorance among key stakeholders. The study highlights how international and national interventions over two decades have often disregarded the constraints imposed by the site's designation, while decision-makers, funders, and local professionals exhibit a declining awareness of both the cultural value of Djenné's architecture and the technical expertise required for its preservation. This neglect has contributed to the town's inclusion on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2016. The research underscores the urgent need for education and sensitization efforts to empower various actors, enabling them to make informed political and technical decisions that safeguard this irreplaceable heritage.

Protection and Management Policy on Angkor Wat Temple in Cambodia: An Overview

Angkor — 2018 — WHE1F237E55EA

Angkor Wat, Cambodia's most iconic temple complex, faced severe deterioration during the Pol Pot regime (1975–1979), with significant structural damage and abandonment. The site was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage in Danger in 1992 due to neglect and looting, prompting international intervention. A turning point came in 1994 when UNESCO launched an appeal for Angkor's preservation, leading to the establishment of the Authority for the Protection and Management of Angkor and the Region of Siem Reap (APSARA) in 1995. This body, supported by a 1996 Cambodian heritage law, has since spearheaded conservation efforts, including restoration projects and sustainable tourism management. The paper highlights how collaborative governance between Cambodia and the international community has been pivotal in safeguarding Angkor Wat's cultural and archaeological integrity.

Protein Residue (CIEP) Analysis of Samples from Site 118X77, Nahanni National Park Reserve, Northwest Territories

Nahanni National Park — 2018 — WHEF5B48B59BE

A groundbreaking analysis of obsidian flakes from Site 118X77 in Nahanni National Park Reserve, Canada, has revealed potential traces of processed animal proteins, offering new insights into ancient human activities in the region. The study employed protein residue (CIEP) analysis to identify possible animal-derived substances on the flakes, alongside obsidian sourcing to trace their origin. This dual approach provides a unique window into the dietary and technological practices of past inhabitants, contributing significantly to our understanding of archaeological sites within UNESCO-recognized areas like Nahanni National Park.

Protein-rich diet and water balance as limiting factors in the geographical distribution of the Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus

Ogasawara Islands — 2018 — WHE79FC05E1D0

The geographical distribution of the Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus, is constrained by protein-rich diets and water balance, as demonstrated through surveys across subarctic to tropical zones. In Hokkaido's uninhabited islands (Yururi-Moyururi), rats adapted to snow cover and seasonal recruitment, while in Yokohama, population fluctuations were observed. On Tokyo Bay's Kaiho-2 islet, dehydration halted recruitment during winter, leading to body mass loss due to fat consumption. Similarly, in the Ogasawara Archipelago's Hahajima Islands, chronic dehydration forced rats to rely on plant matter and lose weight. In contrast, urban environments like Bangkok and Chanthaburi, Thailand, supported rat populations by providing water system food sources. These findings highlight protein availability and hydration as critical factors shaping the rat's global distribution.

Provenance and depositional environment of organic-rich calcareous black shale of the Late Ordovician Macasty Formation, western Anticosti Basin, eastern Canada

Anticosti — 2018 — WHE6AA5887CC8

Research on the Late Ordovician Macasty Formation in Anticosti, Canada, reveals that its organic-rich black shale was deposited under anoxic conditions during the Taconic orogeny. Neodymium isotope analysis indicates a predominantly Grenvillian provenance, with intense weathering of source rocks contributing to fine-grained detritus deposition. The study also highlights the enrichment of redox-sensitive elements (As, V, U) and high δ34S for pyrite, supporting anoxic conditions at the sediment-water interface. Calcite cement formation during low-temperature diagenesis (<60 °C) further explains the preservation of organic matter in this shale.

Provincia di Belluno. Tracce di contemporaneità / Province of Belluno. Traces of contemporaneity

The Dolomites — 2018 — WHEBD2006C7D8

Despite efforts to promote contemporary architecture, the Dolomites region, particularly Belluno Province, grapples with widespread 'false alpine models'—repetitive, historically disconnected designs that dominate its architectural landscape. These structures, often favored by institutions due to regulatory constraints and limited innovation, overshadow genuine contemporary achievements. However, scattered examples of high-quality architecture demonstrate that when research, enlightened patronage, and modern design converge, they can elevate Belluno's standing in national and international architectural discourse. This study highlights the tension between traditional resistance and regulatory hurdles, contrasting them with pockets of successful innovation.

Provins as an example of a “live museum”

Provins, Town of Medieval Fairs — 2018 — WHE4C8FE8B1D4

Provins exemplifies effective cultural heritage management by preserving and revalorizing its medieval architecture and urban layout. The town, founded in the early medieval period and flourishing as a prominent fair town in the 12th and 13th centuries, boasts well-preserved monuments such as defensive walls, the Cesar tower, churches, and residential relics. Recognized by UNESCO in 2001, Provins serves as a model for other historic towns, demonstrating how authorities can fulfill obligations to maintain, protect, and educate communities about heritage conservation. This study highlights Provins' successful approach, offering insights into best practices for cultural heritage management.

PSSA- International Solution to Protect the Biodiversity in Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Marine Area

Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago — 2018 — WHEB0E7051D27

Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago, proposed as the first Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) for Vietnam, offers a critical solution to protect its rich marine biodiversity. This designation, recognized by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), aims to mitigate threats from maritime activities, particularly international shipping, which pose significant risks to this isolated and ecologically vital region. The proposal highlights the need for protective measures to safeguard the unique marine life of Vietnam's coastal zones, contributing to the broader conservation efforts in the western tropical Pacific. The research underscores the urgency of identifying PSSAs to preserve these fragile ecosystems from increasing human-induced pressures.

Pteridaie: indicator of the vegetation succession and dynamics in the forests Chablis and Edges in Kahuzi-Biega National Park (Eastern D. R. Congo, Albertine Rift)

Kahuzi-Biega National Park — 2018 — WHEDC6EC50234

A study in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, Democratic Republic of Congo, reveals that fern-dominated forests (Pteridaie) play a crucial role in the recolonization and succession of degraded areas, contributing to forest reconstruction. The research highlights the significance of these fern patches in the park's vegetation dynamics, particularly at altitudes ranging from 1531 to 2452 meters with acidic soils. Canonical Correspondence Analyses demonstrated significant relationships between environmental variables and plant species diversity, emphasizing the complexity and importance of these forests for conservation efforts. The findings underscore the need for closer attention to Chablis and Edge forest diversity to ensure effective management and protection of plant species in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Public art as public pedagogy: memorial landscapes of the Cambodian genocide

Cambodian Memorial Sites: From centres of repression to places of peace and reflection — 2018 — WHE56888E41AF

Public memorial art serves as a crucial educational tool, filling gaps in historical understanding for young Cambodians who lack direct experience with the Khmer Rouge regime (1975–1979). This study highlights how three rural mural sites function as landscapes of public pedagogy, depicting atrocities and supplementing institutional and living memory pedagogies. By analyzing these memorials, researchers demonstrate their potential to shape historical memory and education in Cambodia and beyond. The approach combines cultural geography with qualitative analysis of public art's impact on collective understanding.

Public Authority and Conservation in Areas of Armed Conflict: Virunga National Park as a ‘State within a State’ in Eastern Congo

Virunga National Park — 2018 — WHE1EC98B2DC3

Virunga National Park, located in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), exemplifies the complex interplay between conservation efforts and conflict dynamics. Research reveals that while transnational actors have increased their influence over park management, this has not strengthened state authority but instead contributed to a 'state within a state' phenomenon. The militarization of conservation in Virunga, often seen as extending state control, actually fosters extra-state territorialization practices. This challenges conventional notions of state authority and suggests that the intersection of conservation and territorialization should be analyzed through the lens of public authority rather than preconceived state frameworks.