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Publications

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Wirikuta

Wixárika Route through Sacred Sites to Wirikuta (Tatehuarí Huajuyé) — 2018 — WHE344AB30402

Wirikuta, a sacred region in Mexico's Chihuahuan Desert and the endpoint of an annual 550-kilometer pilgrimage by the Wixárika (Huichol) people, faces significant threats despite its legal protection under Mexico's Indigenous rights framework. The study highlights Wirikuta's dual importance as both a natural site and a cultural landmark, protected by official decree to allow Indigenous management aligned with traditional practices. However, illegal mining activities pose severe risks to the region's ecological integrity and the Wixárika way of life. This research underscores the critical role of Indigenous stewardship in preserving Wirikuta while identifying urgent challenges, including legal violations and environmental degradation, that demand immediate attention for its sustainable future.

Women’s perspective in pedestrian mobility planning: the case of Brasília

Brasilia — 2018 — WHE72883CA118

A study on women's pedestrian mobility in Brasília, Brazil, reveals that the exclusive presence of men in public spaces significantly influences women's walking behavior, making them feel insecure and limiting their autonomy. This finding underscores systemic gender oppression in urban environments, regardless of cultural or social differences. The research, based on a qualitative analysis of responses from 233 women across 18 administrative regions, highlights the need for urban planners to integrate gender perspectives into infrastructure and transportation planning. It draws from a broader database developed by Adriana Souza, emphasizing the intersection of mobility, culture, and gender dynamics in planned cities like Brasília.

Wood Ants in the Białowieża Forest and Factors Affecting their Distribution

Białowieża Forest — 2018 — WHE97E277C29F

Coniferous forests with an admixture of deciduous trees provide optimal conditions for maintaining wood-ant populations, according to a study conducted in the Białowieża Forest (NE Poland). The research found that Formica polyctena and F. rufa were the most abundant species, with their mound densities highest in fresh mixed deciduous and coniferous forests. Mound size and proximity to trees were significantly influenced by light conditions: larger mounds and greater distances from trees were observed with increasing shade. The study surveyed 1400 ha of forest, analyzing physical mound characteristics and their relation to surrounding forest properties.

Wooden Orthodox churches in the Maramureș region - opportunities and threats of tourism development

Wooden Churches of Maramureş — 2018 — WHEBB419B9F7E

Increasing tourist traffic poses significant threats to the preservation of the UNESCO-listed wooden Orthodox churches in Maramureș, Romania. Despite their recognition as a living open-air museum, these unique 18th-century structures face growing pressure from tourism development. A SWOT analysis conducted between 2013 and 2017 revealed key challenges, including potential damage to the fragile architecture and cultural heritage. The study also identified opportunities for sustainable tourism that could balance conservation with economic benefits. By analyzing tourist traffic data and literature, researchers highlighted the need for strategic planning to protect these irreplaceable landmarks while fostering responsible tourism growth.

Workers

Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites — 2018 — WHE51BA5E562E

Women workers at the Tomioka Silk Mill, following the tragic Triangle Shirtwaist Fire, transitioned from symbols of pathos to active campaigners for labor rights. The fire, which occurred under oppressive factory conditions—including locked doors to prevent theft and union contact—sparked a wave of activism that led to significant reforms in industrial worker safety and labor legislation, particularly during the New Deal era. This chapter highlights how these women's legacies were strategically commemorated to celebrate advancements in labor rights, contrasting their initial portrayal with their later roles as radical activists.

World heritage and cultural sustainability

Vegaøyan – The Vega Archipelago — 2018 — WHE64401EA913

The World Heritage status of Vegaøyan, Norway's Vega Archipelago, differentially impacts local farming and fishing sectors, with farmers benefiting more due to favorable policies and economic incentives tied to heritage preservation, while fishermen face challenges from policy disadvantages and environmental degradation. This study reveals that the 'heritagisation' process, though beneficial for agriculture through agri-environmental schemes, has not equally sustained fisheries, raising questions about its overall contribution to cultural sustainability in the community.

Worldview and Conception of Life and Death in Koguryo Tomb Murals

Complex of Koguryo Tombs — 2018 — WHE9457951ED6

Koguryo tomb murals reveal a profound shift in worldview and conception of life and death, reflecting the cultural evolution from indigenous beliefs to Buddhist influence. From the mid-4th to early 5th century, murals depicted deceased as ancestor gods or immortals, suggesting a belief in a new afterlife or heavenly existence. With Buddhism's establishment in the mid-5th century, depictions shifted to include sacred portraits and scenes of Buddhist rituals, weakening the concept of spirits and souls. By the 6th to 7th centuries, the murals integrated Four Deities (heavenly constellations) on walls and Apsaras (Buddhist immortals) on ceilings, creating a unified heavenly space that symbolized the coexistence of immortality and Buddhist paradise. This study analyzes the changing subject composition in Koguryo tombs to elucidate these cultural transitions.

WRF and WRF-Chem v3.5.1 simulations of meteorology and black carbon concentrations in the Kathmandu Valley

Kathmandu Valley — 2018 — WHE338670033B

A study evaluating the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model for meteorological simulations in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, found that while the model effectively captures key parameters like wind speed, boundary layer height, and precipitation, it struggles with subgrid-scale processes in complex terrain. When extended to include chemistry and aerosols (WRF-Chem), the model significantly underestimated black carbon concentrations, even when using improved emission data for the valley. The findings highlight the challenges of accurately modeling air pollution in mountainous regions and underscore the need for further refinements in both models and emission databases before they can reliably assess mitigation scenarios.

Writing in “the midst of an unfolding disaster”: ecocritical perspectives on contemporary imaginative representations of Tasmanian wilderness

Tasmanian Wilderness — 2018 — WHECB2A55C0C1

Contemporary Australian literature and film depict Tasmanian wilderness as increasingly threatened by human activity, shifting away from traditional Gothic and Romantic tropes. This thesis applies ecocritical analysis to eight texts—including works by Richard Flanagan, Julia Leigh, Cate Kennedy, Heather Rose, and Cameron Hindrum—to demonstrate how nonhuman agency and shared materiality challenge anthropogenic degradation narratives. By synthesizing posthumanist theories of kinship, entanglement, and environmental prophecy, the study reveals that these representations offer ethical frameworks for addressing ecological crises, with global implications beyond local mythology.

Written into Submission: Reassessing Sovereignty through a Forgotten Eurasian Dynasty

Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz — 2018 — WHEEB9F1B8CBC

Shahrisabz, long dismissed as a rebellious province under Bukhara's rule, emerges as an autonomous city-state with complex sovereignty structures spanning the 17th to late 19th centuries. This study challenges conventional narratives by employing non-hegemonic readings of Persian texts and local fragments, revealing how symbolic submission and coercive power coexisted in fluid, non-binary forms within a single polity. The research demonstrates that modern sovereignty frameworks fail to capture the nuanced permutations of premodern governance, highlighting the intrinsic link between source methodology and sovereignty analysis.

X-Ray Observation of the 2017 November Glitch in the Crab Pulsar

Jodrell Bank Observatory — 2018 — WHE1555C42EF5

Scientists observed the largest glitch ever recorded in the Crab pulsar (PSR B0531+21) using X-ray data from the XPNAV-1 satellite, with a rotation frequency increase of (14.3 ± 2.0) × 10⁻⁶ Hz. The study detected two transient components in the frequency change: one lasting 38.6 days and another very short-lived component lasting just 2.4 days. No significant X-ray flux changes were observed before or after the glitch. Radio observations from Jodrell Bank Observatory and the Lovell telescope confirmed this as the largest pulsar glitch on record, providing new insights into the dynamics of neutron stars.

Xylariales: First results of mycological exploration in the Sangay and Llanganates National Park, Ecuador

Sangay National Park — 2018 — WHE64CC4F2EBB

A mycological exploration of Sangay National Park (SP) and Llanganates National Park (LP), Ecuador, identified eight fungal species belonging to the genus Xylaria within the order Xylariales. Among these, one record remains unidentified at the species level, suggesting it may represent a new species. The study employed bioinformatic tools to analyze ribosomal DNA sequences (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2) and constructed a Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic tree to assess diversity and relationships among collected samples. These findings provide foundational data for designing conservation strategies aimed at preserving fungal biodiversity in these UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Xylariales: First results of mycological exploration in the Sangay and Llanganates National Parks, Ecuador

Sangay National Park — 2018 — WHEF19904BD2E

A mycological exploration of Sangay and Llanganates National Parks, Ecuador, has uncovered eight fungal samples belonging to the genus Xylaria within the order Xylariales. Two of these were identified from Sangay National Park, while six originated from Llanganates. Notably, four samples defied species-level identification, hinting at potential new species. The study employed phylogenetic analysis using Maximum Likelihood methods on ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 ribosomal DNA sequences to achieve taxonomic identification. This research provides foundational biodiversity data crucial for the conservation of fungi in Ecuador's protected areas.

Yartsagunbu: transforming people's livelihoods in the Western Himalaya

Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks — 2018 — WHE1A7204C209

A significant decline in the abundance of caterpillar fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis), known as yartsagunbu, threatens local livelihoods and biodiversity conservation efforts in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve. This study reveals that while the fungus contributes approximately 74% to household cash income in 32 villages of Dhauliganga Valley, its annual per capita harvest has dropped by 54 pieces between 2011–2015 due to competition and reduced species abundance. Researchers analyzed trade and harvest patterns, highlighting the economic dependence on this resource while warning of potential ecological damage from unsustainable extraction practices. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrated governance strategies that balance livelihood security with biodiversity conservation in UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Yasukuni and Hiroshima in Clash? War and Peace Museums in Contemporary Japan

Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) — 2018 — WHED562567FB2

Two prominent Japanese museums—Yūshūkan and the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum—present starkly contrasting narratives about World War II, shaping collective memory and national identity. While Yūshūkan emphasizes honor and remembrance of war dead, the Hiroshima Peace Memorial focuses on peace and the devastation of atomic bombing. Both museums evoke emotional connections through personal stories, photographs, and artifacts, yet they share a notable omission: neither addresses Japan's colonial past in Asia, which may influence younger generations' historical understanding. This study reveals how these institutions, despite their differences, are embedded in broader national debates on war and peace, highlighting the complexities of historical reconciliation in East Asia.

Zaštita i Prezentacija Arhitektonskih Ansambala na Arheološkom Nalazištu Gamzigrad

Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius — 2018 — WHEE18D125DED

The archaeological site of Gamzigrad, home to the late ancient imperial palace of Felix Romuliana built by Roman emperor Galerius, offers valuable insights into intensive building activities across its structures. A critical analysis of protection and presentation methods at this UNESCO World Heritage Site reveals both advantages and disadvantages, highlighting the need for improved integration of old and new elements. This study contributes significantly to the objective review of contemporary methodological approaches in the field of archaeological site protection and revitalization, with potential applications for other sites in Serbia and the region.

Zelotes and elnvnges: The Extension of Genitive Singular ‑es in the Gloss to the Durham Collectar

Durham Castle and Cathedral — 2018 — WHE10D0080837

A comparative linguistic analysis reveals that the gloss to the Durham Collectar demonstrates a significant extension of the genitive singular ‑es suffix from a-stems to other noun classes, including feminine nouns (such as those ending in ‑ung or ‑ness), kinship r-stems, and weak n-stems. This finding contrasts with the patterns observed in the Lindisfarne Gospels, suggesting that Durham's gloss may be more innovative rather than conservative. The study quantitively analyzed 65 nouns in genitive contexts, providing new insights into the evolution of Old English morphology and contributing to debates on the authorship of the Durham Collectar.

Zur Chronologie in den Inschriften auf dem Agora-Pfeiler von Xanthos (TL 44), den betroffenen Dynasten und ihren Münzen

Xanthos-Letoon — 2018 — WHE9670F4AEB4

A new analysis of the inscriptions on the Agora-Pfeiler (TL 44) from Xanthos-Letoon confirms that the pillar was likely erected by Cherẽi, not Cheriga. The study also refines the chronology of military actions mentioned in the inscriptions, suggesting battles occurred no later than 428 BCE and other events no later than 424 BCE, aligning with the reign of Artaxerxes I (465–424 BCE). It identifies Ddenewele as Cherẽi's son and successor, clarifies the name of Harpagos' son in Greek verses, and proposes that a woman named Muni may have been Cherẽi's wife. The research reconciles these findings with Müseler's chronology of dynastic coins, though it notes inconsistencies with other dynast names mentioned on the pillar.

'Development and Landscape of the Sacred Space at Dra Abu el-Naga: A case study within the Theban Necropolis'

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis — 2017 — WHE65D6186D09

A new model for studying the sacred space of Dra Abu el-Naga, part of the Theban Necropolis, reveals how tombs were strategically positioned to reflect kinship, political marriages, and social hierarchies, demonstrating a deliberate effort to maintain connections in the afterlife. This research integrates prosopographical-genealogical, archaeological, and GIS data to reconstruct the palaeorelief and visualize the ritual landscape from 1550–1069 BC, offering precise geographic coordinates for the first time. The approach bridges textual and archaeological perspectives, providing a holistic understanding of funerary landscapes that can be applied to other ancient Egyptian necropolises.

‘Complete, thorough, and undeniable’: Robert Willis and The Architectural History of Canterbury Cathedral

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church — 2017 — WHE8B838684A5

A reassessment of Robert Willis's pioneering architectural history of Canterbury Cathedral reveals that his reconstruction of Archbishop Anselm's lost choir, while groundbreaking, contained misinterpretations and omissions of key evidence. Willis's work, presented at the first Congress of the British Archaeological Association in 1844, combined archaeological and literary sources but overlooked subtle clues within the cathedral's fabric. This study highlights the value of revisiting antiquarian scholarship to deepen our understanding of both the physical and intellectual construction of historic sites like Canterbury Cathedral.