Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape


World Heritage Identification Number: 1563

World Heritage since: 2018

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Al-Ahsa Oasis: An Enduring Testament to Human Adaptation and Resilience

The Al-Ahsa Oasis, a sprawling expanse of verdant greenery nestled within the arid landscapes of eastern Saudi Arabia, stands as a testament to human ingenuity and resilience. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2018, this evolving cultural landscape offers a captivating glimpse into the rich history, culture, and environmental adaptations that have shaped the Gulf region over millennia.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

In the eastern Arabian Peninsula, the Al-Ahsa Oasis is a serial property comprising gardens, canals, springs, wells and a drainage lake, as well as historical buildings, urban fabric and archaeological sites. They represent traces of continued human settlement in the Gulf region from the Neolithic to the present, as can be seen from remaining historic fortresses, mosques, wells, canals and other water management systems. With its 2.5 million date palms, it is the largest oasis in the world. Al-Ahsa is also a unique geocultural landscape and an exceptional example of human interaction with the environment.

Encyclopedia Record: Al-Ahsa Oasis

Al-Ahsa Oasis, also known as al-Ḥasāʾ (الْحَسَا) or Hajar (هَجَر), is an oasis and historical region in eastern Saudi Arabia. Al-Ahsa Governorate, which makes up much of the country's Eastern Province, is named after it. The oasis is located about 60 km inland from the coast of the Arabian Gulf. Al-Ahsa Oasis comprises four main cities and 22 villages. The cities include Al-Mubarraz and Al-Hofuf, two of the largest cities in Saudi Arabia.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 8,544 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 25.4021666667 , 49.6305694444

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Image of Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape

© Aqeel Khalid, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Dilmun Burial Mounds
121 km — Bahrain
Qal’at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun
129 km — Bahrain
Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy
136 km — Bahrain
Al Zubarah Archaeological Site
154 km — Qatar
At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah
317 km — Saudi Arabia

Country Information: Saudi Arabia

Flag of Saudi Arabia

Official Name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Capital: Riyadh

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 35,300,280

Population (2023): 33,702,731

Population (2022): 32,175,224

Land Area: 2,149,690 sq km

Currency: Saudi riyal (SAR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Al-Ahsa Oasis, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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