Dilmun Burial Mounds


World Heritage Identification Number: 1542

World Heritage since: 2019

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇧🇭 Bahrain

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Dilmun Burial Mounds: A Unique Necropolis Spanning Over Two Millennia

The Dilmun Burial Mounds, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019, offer a fascinating glimpse into the ancient civilization that thrived on the island of Bahrain between 2200 and 1750 BCE. This extensive necropolis spans across 21 archaeological sites located primarily in the western part of the island.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Dilmun Burial Mounds, built between 2200 and 1750 BCE, span over 21 archaeological sites in the western part of the island. Six of these sites are burial mound fields consisting of a few dozen to several thousand tumuli. In all there are about 11,774 burial mounds, originally in the form of cylindrical low towers. The other 15 sites include 17 royal mounds, constructed as two-storey sepulchral towers. The burial mounds are evidence of the Early Dilmun civilization, around the 2nd millennium BCE, during which Bahrain became a trade hub whose prosperity enabled the inhabitants to develop an elaborate burial tradition applicable to the entire population. These tombs illustrate globally unique characteristics, not only in terms of their number, density and scale, but also in terms of details such as burial chambers equipped with alcoves.

Encyclopedia Record: Dilmun Burial Mounds

The Dilmun Burial Mounds are a UNESCO World Heritage Site comprising necropolis areas on the main island of Bahrain dating back to the Dilmun and the Umm al-Nar culture.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 168.45 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 26.1497222222 , 50.5127777778

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Image of Dilmun Burial Mounds

Storrs-Fox, Edwin Aubrey, Public domain

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Country Information: Bahrain

Flag of Bahrain

Official Name: Kingdom of Bahrain

Capital: Manama

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,588,670

Population (2023): 1,577,059

Population (2022): 1,524,693

Land Area: 790 sq km

Currency: Bahraini dinar (BHD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Dilmun Burial Mounds are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Dilmun Burial Mounds, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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