Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad


World Heritage Identification Number: 102

World Heritage since: 1980

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇩🇿 Algeria

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad: A Fortified Palatine City in Algeria

The Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad, located in the Hodna Mountains northeast of M'Sila, Algeria, stands as a testament to the architectural prowess and political power of the Hammadid dynasty during the Middle Ages. This fortified palatine city, now in ruins, was the first capital of the Hammadids, established in 1007 and abandoned in 1152.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

In a mountainous site of extraordinary beauty, the ruins of the first capital of the Hammadid emirs, founded in 1007 and demolished in 1152, provide an authentic picture of a fortified Muslim city. The mosque, whose prayer room has 13 aisles with eight bays, is one of the largest in Algeria.

Encyclopedia Record: Qal'at Bani Hammad

Qal'at Bani Hammad, also known as Qal'a Bani Hammad or Qal'at of the Beni Hammad, is a fortified palatine city in Algeria. Now in ruins, in the 11th century, it served as the first capital of the Hammadid dynasty. It is in the Hodna Mountains northeast of M'Sila, at an elevation of 1,418 metres (4,652 ft), and receives abundant water from the surrounding mountains. The site is near the town of Maadid, about 225 kilometres (140 mi) southeast of Algiers, in the Maghreb.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 150 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 35.81844 , 4.78684

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Image of Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad

© R hakka, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Djémila
102 km — Algeria
Timgad
156 km — Algeria
Kasbah of Algiers
188 km — Algeria
Tipasa
231 km — Algeria
M'Zab Valley
384 km — Algeria

Country Information: Algeria

Flag of Algeria

Official Name: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Capital: Algiers

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 46,814,308

Population (2023): 46,164,219

Population (2022): 45,477,389

Land Area: 2,381,740 sq km

Currency: Algerian dinar (DZD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Qal'at Bani Hammad, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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