M'Zab Valley


World Heritage Identification Number: 188

World Heritage since: 1982

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇩🇿 Algeria

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

Map

The M'Zab Valley: A Timeless Oasis in the Sahara Desert

The M'Zab Valley, situated in the heart of the Sahara Desert, is a remarkable testament to human resilience and adaptability. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982, this ancient oasis has remained largely unchanged since its establishment in the 10th century.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

A traditional human habitat, created in the 10th century by the Ibadites around their five ksour (fortified cities), has been preserved intact in the M’Zab valley. Simple, functional and perfectly adapted to the environment, the architecture of M’Zab was designed for community living, while respecting the structure of the family. It is a source of inspiration for today’s urban planners.

Encyclopedia Record: M'zab

The M'zab, or Mzab, is a natural region of the northern Sahara Desert in Ghardaïa Province, Algeria. It is located 600 km (370 mi) south of Algiers and has approximately 360,000 inhabitants.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 665.03 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 32.48333 , 3.68333

Image

Image of M'Zab Valley

© Camille Gillet, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad
384 km — Algeria
Timgad
421 km — Algeria
Djémila
466 km — Algeria
Tipasa
468 km — Algeria
Kasbah of Algiers
482 km — Algeria

Country Information: Algeria

Flag of Algeria

Official Name: People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Capital: Algiers

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 46,814,308

Population (2023): 46,164,219

Population (2022): 45,477,389

Land Area: 2,381,740 sq km

Currency: Algerian dinar (DZD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page M'Zab Valley are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article M'zab, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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