Ancient City of Bosra


World Heritage Identification Number: 22

World Heritage since: 1980

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: Yes

Country: 🇸🇾 Syrian Arab Republic

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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The Ancient City of Bosra: A Testimony to Civilizational Interplay

The Ancient City of Bosra, nestled in the verdant valleys of southern Syria, stands as a remarkable testament to the interplay of various civilizations that have shaped human history. Inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1980, this archaeological treasure trove offers a captivating glimpse into the Roman, Byzantine, and Muslim eras.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Bosra, once the capital of the Roman province of Arabia, was an important stopover on the ancient caravan route to Mecca. A magnificent 2nd-century Roman theatre, early Christian ruins and several mosques are found within its great walls.

Encyclopedia Record: Ancient City of Bosra

The Ancient City of Bosra is an archaeological site located in the city of Bosra, Syria. The site illustrates the Roman, Byzantine and Muslim civilizations, and was inscribed by UNESCO on the list of World Heritage Sites in 1980.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 116.2 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 32.5191666667 , 36.4841666667

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Image of Ancient City of Bosra

User:Cyb3r, Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Umm Al-Jimāl
24 km — Jordan
Quseir Amra
80 km — Jordan
As-Salt - The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality
89 km — Jordan
Ancient City of Damascus
111 km — Syrian Arab Republic
Baptism Site “Bethany Beyond the Jordan” (Al-Maghtas)
116 km — Jordan

Country Information: Syrian Arab Republic

Flag of Syrian Arab Republic

Official Name: Syrian Arab Republic

Capital: Damascus

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 24,672,760

Population (2023): 23,594,623

Population (2022): 22,462,173

Land Area: 183,630 sq km

Currency: Syrian pound (SYP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ancient City of Bosra are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Ancient City of Bosra, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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