Anjar


World Heritage Identification Number: 293

World Heritage since: 1984

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇱🇧 Lebanon

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

Map

Anjar: A Unique Testimony to Umayyad City Planning

Anjar, officially known as 'Anjar, is a small town located in the Bekaa Valley of Lebanon, near the Syrian border. With a population of approximately 2,400, the town is predominantly inhabited by Armenians. Spanning over around twenty square kilometers, Anjar is most renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage Site status, granted in 1984, due to the well-preserved ruins of the Umayyad settlement that lies within its borders.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The city of Anjar was founded by Caliph Walid I at the beginning of the 8th century. The ruins reveal a very regular layout, reminiscent of the palace-cities of ancient times, and are a unique testimony to city planning under the Umayyads.

Encyclopedia Record: Anjar, Lebanon

Anjar ; Arabic: عنجر / ALA-LC: ‘Anjar; also known as Hawsh Mousa, is a town of Lebanon, near the Syrian border, located in the Bekaa Valley. The population is 2,400, consisting almost entirely of Armenians. The total area is about twenty square kilometers. Since 1984, the ruins of the Umayyad settlement of Anjar have been recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 33.7319444444 , 35.9333333333

Image

Image of Anjar

© Vyacheslav Argenberg, CC BY 4.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Baalbek
39 km — Lebanon
Ancient City of Damascus
43 km — Syrian Arab Republic
Byblos
51 km — Lebanon
Rachid Karami International Fair-Tripoli
79 km — Lebanon
Tyre
86 km — Lebanon

Country Information: Lebanon

Flag of Lebanon

Official Name: Lebanese Republic

Capital: Beirut

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 5,805,962

Population (2023): 5,773,493

Population (2022): 5,744,489

Land Area: 10,230 sq km

Currency: Lebanese pound (LBP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Anjar are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Anjar, Lebanon, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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