Boyana Church


World Heritage Identification Number: 42

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Boyana Church: A Masterpiece of Medieval Art

The Boyana Church, located on the outskirts of Sofia, Bulgaria, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the region. This remarkable structure, inscribed onto the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979, comprises three distinct buildings that span over a thousand years of history.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located on the outskirts of Sofia, Boyana Church consists of three buildings. The eastern church was built in the 10th century, then enlarged at the beginning of the 13th century by Sebastocrator Kaloyan, who ordered a second two storey building to be erected next to it. The frescoes in this second church, painted in 1259, make it one of the most important collections of medieval paintings. The ensemble is completed by a third church, built at the beginning of the 19th century. This site is one of the most complete and perfectly preserved monuments of east European medieval art.

Encyclopedia Record: Boyana Church

The Boyana Church is a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church situated on the outskirts of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria, in the Boyana quarter. In 1979, the building was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 0.68 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 42.6446319444 , 23.2661827778

Image

Image of Boyana Church

© Todor Bozhinov / Тодор Божинов, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Rila Monastery
57 km — Bulgaria
Pirin National Park
101 km — Bulgaria
Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius
165 km — Serbia
Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak
174 km — Bulgaria
Archaeological Site of Philippi
200 km — Greece

Country Information: Bulgaria

Flag of Bulgaria

Official Name: Republic of Bulgaria

Capital: Sofia

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 6,444,366

Population (2023): 6,446,596

Population (2022): 6,465,097

Land Area: 108,560 sq km

Currency: Bulgarian lev (BGN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Boyana Church are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Boyana Church, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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