Pirin National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 225

World Heritage since: 1983

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇧🇬 Bulgaria

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Pirin National Park: A Biodiverse Haven in Southwestern Bulgaria

The Pirin National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, is nestled within the heart of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria. Covering approximately 40,000 hectares, this expansive park extends from an altitude of 1008 meters to the towering peak of Vihren, standing tall at 2914 meters above sea level.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Spread over an area of over 27,000 ha, at an altitude between 1008 and 2914 m in the Pirin Mountains, southwest Bulgaria, the site comprises diverse limestone mountain landscapes with glacial lakes, waterfalls, caves and predominantly coniferous forests. It was added to the World Heritage List in 1983. The extension now covers an area of around 40,000 ha in the Pirin Mountains, and overlaps with the Pirin National Park, except for two areas developed for tourism (skiing). The dominant part of the extension is high mountain territory over 2000m in altitude, and covered mostly by alpine meadows, rocky screes and summits.

Encyclopedia Record: Pirin National Park

Pirin National Park, originally named Vihren National Park, covering the larger part of the Pirin Mountains in southwestern Bulgaria, spanning an area of 403.56 square kilometers (155.82 sq mi).

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Additional Site Details

Area: 38,350.04 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(viii) — Outstanding example representing major earth stages
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes

Coordinates: 41.7427222222 , 23.4304722222

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Image of Pirin National Park

© kallerna, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Rila Monastery
44 km — Bulgaria
Boyana Church
101 km — Bulgaria
Archaeological Site of Philippi
108 km — Greece
Paleochristian and Byzantine Monuments of Thessalonika
129 km — Greece
Archaeological Site of Aigai (modern name Vergina)
169 km — Greece

Country Information: Bulgaria

Flag of Bulgaria

Official Name: Republic of Bulgaria

Capital: Sofia

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 6,444,366

Population (2023): 6,446,596

Population (2022): 6,465,097

Land Area: 108,560 sq km

Currency: Bulgarian lev (BGN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Pirin National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Pirin National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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